词条 | Casimiro de Abreu |
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| name = Casimiro de Abreu | image = Casimiro de Abreu.jpg | image_size = 200px | alt = | caption = | birth_name = Casimiro José Marques de Abreu | birth_date = {{birth date|1839|1|4|df=y}} | birth_place = Casimiro de Abreu, Rio de Janeiro, Empire of Brazil | death_date = {{death date and age|1860|10|18|1839|1|4|df=y}} | death_place = Nova Friburgo, Rio de Janeiro, Empire of Brazil | death_cause = Tuberculosis | monuments = | nationality = Brazilian | education = | alma_mater = | occupation = Poet, playwright, novelist | known_for = poetry | notable_works = As Primaveras | style = | spouse = | partner = | children = | parents = José Joaquim Marques de Abreu Luísa Joaquina das Neves | footnotes = | box_width = }} Casimiro José Marques de Abreu (January 4, 1839 – October 18, 1860) was a Brazilian poet, novelist and playwright, adept of the "Ultra-Romanticism" movement. He is famous for the poem "Meus oito anos". He is patron of the 6th chair of the Brazilian Academy of Letters. LifeCasimiro de Abreu was born on January 4, 1839, in the city of Barra de São João (renamed "Casimiro de Abreu" in his honor in 1925), to rich Portuguese farmers José Joaquim Marques de Abreu and Luísa Joaquina das Neves. He received only a basic education at Instituto Freeze, in Nova Friburgo, where he met and befriended Pedro Luís Pereira de Sousa. Following orders of his father, he moved to Rio de Janeiro in 1852 to dedicate himself to commerce, an activity which he hated. With his father, he travelled to Portugal in 1853. There he began his literary career, writing for many newspapers (such as O Progresso and Ilustração Luso-Brasileira) and collaborating with Alexandre Herculano and Luís Augusto Rebelo da Silva, among others. During his stay in Portugal, he wrote his first works: the theater play Camões e o Jau (influenced by Almeida Garrett's poem Camões), the novel Carolina, published under feuilleton form, and the first chapters of a novel which he would never finish: Camila. In 1857, he returned to Rio, where he became a collaborator for the newspapers A Marmota, O Espelho, Revista Popular and Correio Mercantil. While working for the latter, he met Manuel Antônio de Almeida and Machado de Assis. In 1859, he published his most famous work, the poetry book As Primaveras (Springtimes). Its publication was financed by his father, although he disapproved Casimiro's literary vocation. Suffering from tuberculosis, Casimiro moved to Nova Friburgo in order to recover, but he died at age 21 on October 18, 1860. Works
External links{{Commons category|Casimiro de Abreu}}{{Wikisourcelang|pt|Autor:Casimiro de Abreu|Casimiro de Abreu (original works in Portuguese)}}
Brazilian Academy of Letters - Patron of the 6th chair |before=New creation|after=Teixeira de Melo (founder)|years=}}{{S-end}}{{Patrons and members of the Brazilian Academy of Letters}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Abreu, Casimiro de}} 15 : 1839 births|1860 deaths|Brazilian male poets|Romantic poets|Brazilian people of Portuguese descent|Patrons of the Brazilian Academy of Letters|People from Rio de Janeiro (state)|19th-century deaths from tuberculosis|19th-century Brazilian people|Portuguese-language writers|19th-century Brazilian poets|19th-century Brazilian dramatists and playwrights|Tuberculosis deaths in Brazil|Male dramatists and playwrights|19th-century male writers |
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