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词条 Cedronella
释义

  1. Cultivation

  2. References

  3. External links

{{other uses|Balm of Gilead (disambiguation)}}{{Italic title}}{{taxobox
|name = Cedronella canariensis
|image = Cedronella canariensis 2.jpg
|regnum = Plantae
|unranked_divisio = Angiosperms
|unranked_classis = Eudicots
|unranked_ordo = Asterids
|ordo = Lamiales
|familia = Lamiaceae
|genus = Cedronella
|genus_authority=Moench
|species = C. canariensis
|binomial = Cedronella canariensis
|binomial_authority = (L.) Webb & Berthel.
|synonyms =
  • Brittonastrum triphyllum (Moench) Lyons
  • Cedronella madrensis M.E.Jones
  • Cedronella triphylla Moench
  • Dracocephalum balsamicum Salisb. nom. illeg.
  • Dracocephalum canariense L.
  • Dracocephalum ternatifolium Stokes

|synonyms_ref = [1]
}}Cedronella is a genus of flowering plants in the Mentheae tribe of family Lamiaceae, comprising a single species, Cedronella canariensis, native to the Canary Islands, the Azores, and Madeira. It is also naturalized in various places (South Africa, St. Helena, New Zealand, California).[2] Common names include Canary Islands-balm,[3] Canary balm, and Balm-of-Gilead.[4]

It is a perennial herbaceous plant growing to 1-1.5 m tall. The distinctive feature of these plants is the compound leaves consisting of 3 leaflets, unusual in the Lamiaceae, which usually have simple leaves. The leafy stems terminate in dense, short spikes of flowers with tubular 2-lipped white or pink flowers.

The genus name is a diminutive of Cedrus, though the only connection between this herb and the large conifers of Cedrus is a vaguely similar resinous scent of the foliage.

Cultivation

Grown outdoors in mild climates, these perennials need protection in a sunny position in the herb garden and moist, well-drained soil. In cool climates they can be grown in a sunny conservatory. Water freely in the growing season. Propagate from seed or from cuttings.

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl/record/kew-36239|title=The Plant List}}
2. ^Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
3. ^{{GRIN | accessdate = 14 January 2018}}
4. ^{{cite book|author=Bailey, L.H.|author2=Bailey, E.Z.|author3=the staff of the Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium |date=1976 |title= Hortus third: A concise dictionary of plants cultivated in the United States and Canada |publisher=Macmillan |location=New York}}
  • David Bramwell and Zoë Bramwell. Wild Flowers of the Canary Islands. Editorial Rueda, Madrid, España. 2001. {{ISBN|84-7207-129-4}}
  • J. R. Press and M. J. Short. Flora of Madeira. Natural History Museum, UK. 1994. {{ISBN|0-11-310017-5}}

External links

{{Commons|Cedronella canariensis}}
  • [https://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/gnlist.pl?2099 Genera of Lamiaceae tribe Mentheae] on www.ars-grin.gov
{{Taxonbar|from1=Q17414348|from2=Q1530616}}{{Lamiaceae-stub}}

5 : Lamiaceae|Monotypic Lamiaceae genera|Flora of Macaronesia|Flora of the Canary Islands|Flora of Madeira

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