| 词条 | Buddy DeFranco |
| 释义 |
| name = Buddy DeFranco | image = Buddy De Franco, New York, ca. Sept. 1947 (William P. Gottlieb 01941).jpg | caption = DeFranco in New York, 1947 | background = non_vocal_instrumentalist | birth_name = Boniface Ferdinand Leonard DeFranco | birth_date = {{Birth date|1923|2|17}} | birth_place = Camden, New Jersey, U.S. | death_date = {{Death date and age|2014|12|24|1923|2|17}} | death_place = Panama City, Florida | instrument = Clarinet | genre = Swing, bebop, post-bop | occupation = Musician | years_active = 1940s–2014 | label = Norgran, Verve, Mercury, Arbors | associated_acts = | website = {{URL|www.buddydefranco.com}} }} Boniface Ferdinand Leonard "Buddy" DeFranco (February 17, 1923 – December 24, 2014) was an Italian American jazz clarinet player. One of few clarinetists playing bebop, DeFranco was described by critic Scott Yanow as the leading American jazz musician on his instrument from the 1940s until Eddie Daniels came to prominence in the 1980s.[1] In addition to his own work as a bandleader, DeFranco led the Glenn Miller Orchestra for almost a decade in the 1960s and '70s. BiographyBorn in Camden, New Jersey, DeFranco was raised in South Philadelphia. He was playing the clarinet by the time he was 9 years old and within five years had won a national Tommy Dorsey[2] swing contest.[3] He began his professional career just as swing music and big bands—many of which were led by clarinetists like Artie Shaw, and Benny Goodman—were in decline. While most jazz clarinet players did not adapt to this change, DeFranco successfully continued to play clarinet exclusively, and was one of the few bebop clarinetists.[4] In 1950, DeFranco spent a year with Count Basie's Septet. He then led a small combo in the early 1950s which included pianist Sonny Clark and guitarist Tal Farlow. In this period, DeFranco recorded for MGM, Norgran and Verve; the latter two labels were owned by Norman Granz. During the years 1960-64, DeFranco released four innovative quartet albums as co-leader with the accordionist Tommy Gumina.[5] He was bandleader of the Glenn Miller Orchestra from 1966 to 1974, under the name, "The World Famous Glenn Miller Orchestra, Directed By Buddy DeFranco". He also performed with Gene Krupa, Art Blakey, Tommy Dorsey, Count Basie, Charlie Barnet, Art Tatum, Oscar Peterson, Lennie Tristano, Dodo Marmarosa, Terry Gibbs, Charlie Parker, Dizzy Gillespie, Miles Davis, Eddie Daniels, Putte Wickman, Billie Holiday and many others, and released dozens of albums as a leader. DeFranco died in Panama City, Florida at the age of 91.[6] HonorsDeFranco won 19 awards from Down Beat magazine, nine awards from Metronome magazine and 16 Playboy All-Stars awards for his jazz clarinet artistry.[2] DiscographyAs leader
As sidemanWith Dizzy Gillespie
References1. ^http://www.allmusic.com/artist/buddy-defranco-mn0000638918/biography 2. ^1 {{cite news|title=Buddy DeFranco To Play At LVC|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/2286663/defranco_at_lvc/|agency=Lebanon Daily News|date=July 14, 1977|page=22|via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = April 25, 2015}} {{Open access}} 3. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-me-buddy-defranco-20141227-story.html |title=Buddy DeFranco dies at 91; first clarinetist to master bebop |first=Don |last=Heckman |newspaper=Los Angeles Times |date=26 December 2014}} 4. ^{{cite journal |url=https://tedpanken.wordpress.com/2012/02/17/on-buddy-defrancos-89th-birthday-a-1999-downbeat-article-plus-interview/ |first=Ted |last=Pankin |title=On Buddy DeFranco’s 89th Birthday, a 1999 Downbeat article, plus Interview |journal=Down Beat |date=1999 |issn=0012-5768}} 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.jazzwax.com/2011/05/buddy-defranco-and-tommy-gumina.html |first=Marc |last=Myers |authorlink=Marc Myers |title=Buddy DeFranco and Tommy Gumina |work=JazzWax |date=24 May 2011}} 6. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/12/27/arts/music/buddy-defranco-versatile-jazz-clarinetist-dies-at-91.html?_r=0 |title=Buddy DeFranco, 91, Versatile Jazz Clarinetist, Dies |first=Charles |last=Strum |authorlink=Charles Strum |newspaper=The New York Times |page=B7 |date=26 December 2014}} External links{{Commons category}}
10 : 1923 births|2014 deaths|American jazz bandleaders|American jazz clarinetists|American people of Italian descent|Bebop clarinetists|Musicians from Camden, New Jersey|Musicians from Philadelphia|Post-bop clarinetists|Jazz musicians from Pennsylvania |
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