| 释义 |
- Change of era
- Events of the Bunmei era
- Notes
- References
- External links
{{History of Japan |image=Shoso-in.jpg |caption=Shōsōin}}{{nihongo|Bunmei|文明||"civilization"}} was a {{nihongo|Japanese era name|年号|nengō|"year name"}} after Ōnin and before Chōkyō. This period spanned from April 1469 through July 1487.[1] The reigning emperor was {{nihongo|Go-Tsuchimikado-tennō|後土御門天皇}}.[2]Change of era- 1469 {{nihongo|Bunmei gannen|文明元年}}: The era name was changed to mark an event or a number of events. The old era ended and a new one commenced in Ōnin 3.
Events of the Bunmei era- 1468 (Bunmei 2, 7th month): Ichijō Kaneyoshi was relieved of his duties as kampaku at age 69.[3]
- January 18, 1471 (Bunmei 2, 27th day of the 12th month ): The former Emperor Go-Hanazono died at age 52.[3]
- April 16, 1473 (Bunmei 5, on the 19th day of the 3rd month): Yamana Sōzen died at age 70.[4]
- 1478 (Bunmei 10): The philosopher Ichijō Kanera (1402–1481) published Bunmei ittō-ki (On the Unity of Knowledge and Culture) which deals with political ethics and six points about the duties of a prince.[1]
- February 21, 1482 (Bunmei 14, 4th day of the 2nd month): Construction of Ashikaga Yoshimasa's Silver Pavilion commenced.[5]
Notes1. ^1 Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "Bunmei" in [https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC&pg=PA89&dq= Japan encyclopedia, p. 89;] n.b., Louis-Frédéric is pseudonym of Louis-Frédéric Nussbaum, see Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Authority File{{dead link|date=November 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}.
2. ^Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). [https://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PP9&dq=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran#PRA1-PA352,M1 Annales des empereurs du Japon, pp. 352]–364.
3. ^1 Titsingh, [https://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PP9&dq=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran#PRA1-PA356,M1 p. 356.]
4. ^Titsingh, [https://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PP9&dq=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran#PRA1-PA357,M1 p. 357.]
5. ^Keene, Donald. (2003). [https://books.google.com/books?id=xtPsa5zI8jcC&pg=PA86&dq=ginkaku&lr=&client=firefox-a#PPA87,M1 Yoshimasa and the Silver Pavilion, p. 87.]
References- Nussbaum, Louis Frédéric and Käthe Roth. (2005). Japan Encyclopedia. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. {{ISBN|978-0-674-01753-5}}; OCLC 48943301
- Keene, Donald. (2003). Yoshimasa and the Silver Pavilion: The Creation of the Soul of Japan. New York: Columbia University Press. {{ISBN|978-0-231-13056-1}}; OCLC 52268947
- Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Nihon Ōdai Ichiran; ou, [https://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&dq=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran Annales des empereurs du Japon.] Paris: Royal Asiatic Society, Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland. OCLC 5850691
External links- National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection
{{s-start}}{{succession box
|before=Ōnin
|title=Era or nengō
Bunmei
|years=1469–1487
|after=Chōkyō
}}{{s-end}}{{Japanese era name}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Bunmei}} 5 : Japanese eras|Sengoku period|1460s in Japan|1470s in Japan|1480s in Japan |