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词条 Children of the American Revolution
释义

  1. Founding

  2. Objectives

  3. Membership

  4. Creed

  5. Notable Members

  6. National Presidents Through 2000

  7. See also

  8. References

  9. External links

The Children of the American Revolution (CAR) was founded in 1895 by Harriett Lothrop. The idea was proposed February 22, 1895 at the Fourth Continental Congress of the National Society, Daughters of the American Revolution (DAR).[1] The organization was promptly chartered by the United States Congress, and CAR, is now the nation's oldest and largest, patriotic youth organization.[2] CAR offers membership to anyone under the age of 22 who is lineally descended from someone who served in the Continental Army or gave material aid to the cause of freedom in the American Revolution. There are three parent organizations, DAR, SAR, and SR.

C.A.R. Headquarters are housed in the DAR Memorial Building. The National Headquarters houses a museum dedicated to CAR and American history, archives, a library, records, and a chapel.

Founding

Harriett Lothrop (1844-1924) was a member of the Daughters of the American Revolution and the owner of The Wayside in Concord, Massachusetts (not to be confused with the Wayside Inn in Sudbury, Massachusetts). She was the author of a number of children's books and the widow of publisher Daniel Lothrop. She was a friend of Julia Ward Howe and the Alcott family.

She felt strongly that there needed to be an organization to teach children American history and patriotic values. She founded the Children of the American Revolution (CAR) to accomplish these goals. Originally, all leaders in the CAR were adult members of DAR, but the leadership style evolved over time; now the organization is led by a National President, 13 National Officers, nine National Vice Presidents of the Regions, State Presidents, National Chairmen, and equal Seniors.

Objectives

The N.S.C.A.R. has six primary objectives in its by-laws; these objectives are the foundation of the organization:[3]

  1. To acquire knowledge of American History.
  2. To preserve and restore places of Historical importance associated with men and women who forwarded American Independence.
  3. To ascertain the deeds and honor the memories of the men, women and children who rendered service to the cause of the American Revolution.
  4. To promote the celebration of patriotic anniversaries.
  5. To honor and cherish the Flag of the United States of America above every other flag.
  6. To love, uphold and extend the principles of American liberty and patriotism.

Membership

Originally, membership in the CAR was open to any girl, under age 18, or boy, under age 21, who was descendant from a patriot who supported the cause of American independence. Current membership requirements are as follows -

“Any boy or girl under the age of twenty-two years is eligible for membership in The National Society of the Children of the American Revolution who is lineally descended from a man or woman who, with unfailing loyalty, rendered material aid to the cause of American Independence as a soldier, sailor, civil officer, or recognized patriot in one of the several Colonies or States, or of the United States, provided that the applicant is personally acceptable to the Society."

Members of the CAR are assisted and advised by adults who are known as senior leaders. Senior leaders are usually members of either the Daughters of the American Revolution or the Sons of the American Revolution.

Creed

I believe in the Children of the American Revolution as an organization for the training of young people in true patriotism and love of country, in order that they shall be better fitted for American citizenship. As a descendant of the Founders of my Country, I believe that my birthright brings a responsibility to carry on their work, and that as the boys and girls of 1776 took an active part in the War for Independence, so the boys and girls of today have a definite work to do for their Country. As a member of the Children of the American Revolution, I believe it is my duty to use my influence to create a deeper love of country, a loyal respect for its Constitution and a reverence for its Flag, among the young people with whom I come in contact.

Notable Members

  • Gen. Henry Hawley "HAP" Arnold
  • Cora M. Beach
  • Elizabeth Dole
  • John Foster Dulles
  • The Hon. Brereton C. Jones
  • Chief Justice Alfred Paul Murrah, Jr.
  • Janet Reno
  • The Hon. Charles E. Roemer, III
  • Margaret Truman
  • Julia Roberts

National Presidents Through 2000

  • David Graham (2018-present)
  • Erin Catherine Moore (2017–2018)
  • Connor Jackson (2016-2017)
  • Erin Jackson (2015-2016)
  • Betsy Ehmcke (2014-2015)
  • Caitlin Collins (2013-2014)
  • Greg Thorne (2012-2013)
  • Mary Lib Schmidt (2011-2012)
  • Benjamin Hinckley (2010-2011)
  • Emily Falkenstein (2009-2010)
  • Kevin Spence Baker (2008-2009)
  • Katie Marie Stanley (2007-2008)
  • Robert Fritsch (2006-2007)
  • Rebecca Grawl (2005-2006)
  • Patrick Reidy (2004-2005)
  • Melissa Wetzel (2003-2004)
  • David Sweeney (2002-2003)
  • Sarah Reidy (2001-2002)
  • Rian Sweeney (2000-2001)

See also

  • Sons of the Revolution (SR - 1876)
  • Sons of the American Revolution (SAR - 1889)
  • Daughters of the American Revolution (DAR - 1890)
  • American Patriotic Societies Directory list by US War Period(s) (AVSOPS.com)

References

1. ^{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/38887624|title=Centennial plus one : the centennial history of the National Society of the Children of the American Revolution, 1895-1996|last=Revolution.|first=National Society of the Children of the American|date=1997-01-01|publisher=C.A.R. Press|isbn=0966166809|oclc=38887624}}
2. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.nscar.org/CAR/About/NSCAR/AboutCAR/About.aspx?hkey=6e31fb70-079e-4451-b33e-de758020e2cc|title=About N.S.C.A.R|last=Inc.|first=Advanced Solutions International,|website=www.nscar.org|language=en|access-date=2017-05-12}}
3. ^Children of the American "Revolution. Son's of the American Revolution RSS. Retrieved May 10, 2013.

External links

  • National Society of the Children of the American Revolution - Official Website
  • {{dmoz|Society/Organizations/Lineage/American_Wars_and_Conflicts/Children_of_the_American_Revolution|Children of the American Revolution}}