| 释义 |
- Criticism
- List of major business parks
- See also
- References
- External links
{{distinguish|Industrial park}}{{For|a property containing a group of businesses|serviced office}}{{Multiple issues|{{cleanup|reason=Link list format; conforming to external link policy|date=September 2013}}{{refimprove|date=June 2010}}
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}}A business park or office park is an area of land in which many office buildings are grouped together. {{cnspan|text=All of the work that goes on is commercial, not large-scale industrial nor residential.|date=November 2015}} The first office park opened in Mountain Brook, Alabama, in the early 1950s to avoid racial tension in city centers.[1] These are popular in many suburban locations, where development is cheaper because of the lower land costs and the lower building costs for building wider, not necessarily higher. Some businesses prefer the larger floorplates as more efficient, reducing time lost moving between floors. They are also often located near motorways or main roads for easy access. Criticism The impact of these areas on the urban fabric has been criticized: - Spaces escape the control of the built realm: voids between fragments of unconnected residential schemes, gaps between urbanized zones, abandoned farmland, etc. A new approach to spacial organization arises with the ease that characterizes any new consumer good, an approach which questions the conventional references of urbanism: the so-called 'commercial, industrial, business and theme park'.
- The urbanized park originally sprang from the hybridization of the garden-city and Anglo-Saxon university campus models. It adopted the former's low-rise buildings and attention to free spaces as a way of shaping the environment, and the latter's autonomous constructions. In sum, parks are thematic precincts of autonomous architectural set pieces arranged around parking lots and communal services, and are situated at the most accessible points of the metropolitan road network.
- ({{cite journal| author=José María Ezquiaga| title=The City: Folds and Pieces | journal=AV Monographs | date=November–December 1998 | volume=74 | pages=4–11}})
List of major business parks- Algeria
- Algiers Medina, Algiers
- Bahia Center, Oran
- Argentina
- Catalinas Norte, Buenos Aires
- Australia
- Norwest Business Park, Bella Vista, New South Wales
- Eastlink Business Park, Carrum Downs, Victoria
- Sydney Corporate Park, Alexandria, New South Wales
- Brazil
- Direta Estratégia e Engenharia
- Bulgaria
- Business Park Sofia, Sofia
- Business Park Varna
- Canada
- Kanata Research Park
- Burnside Park
- China
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20090117044417/http://industrial-zone.fengpu.com/ Shanghai China Fengpu Industrial Park], Shanghai
- Denmark
- INCUBA Science Park
- Symbion Science Park
- Dubai
- TECOM Investments
- Dubai Internet City
- Dubai Media City
- Dubai Knowledge Village
- Dubai Studio City
- Dubai Biotechnology & Research Park
- Dubai Outsource Zone
- International Media Production Zone
- Dubai International Academic City
- Energy & Environment
- Dubai Healthcare City
- Dubai Industrial City
- Egypt
- Capital Business Park [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NdxM3L0HtR4]
- Smart Village
- Estonia
- Central America
- Altia Business Park, San Pedro Sula, Honduras
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20120503234600/http://www.miramar.com.sv// Miramar Free Zone, San Salvador, El Salvador]
- Germany
- Avantis, Aachen & Heerlen, the first cross-border German-Dutch business park
- Businesspark Regensburg
- black forest business park, Baden-Wuerttemberg, Achern
- Hong Kong
- Cyberport
- Hong Kong Science Park
- Honduras
- Altia Business Park www.altiabusinesspark.com
- Hungary
- Talentis Business Park www.tbp.hu
- Ireland
- Citywest, Dublin
- East Point Business Park, Dublin
- International Financial Services Centre, Dublin
- India
- Rajiv Gandhi Infotech Park, Pune
- Technopark, Thiruvananthapuram
- International Tech Park, Bangalore
- Electronics City, Bangalore
- HITEC City, Hyderabad
- Infopark, Kochi
- Tidel Park, Coimbatore
- Tidel Park, Chennai
- Indonesia
- Israel
- Italy
- Japan
- Osaka Business Park, Osaka
- Jordan
- King Hussein Business Park (KHBP)
- Kazakhstan
- Latvia
- Dominante Park, Riga [https://web.archive.org/web/20090201021719/http://www.dominantepark.lv/]
- Malaysia
- Cyberjaya, Petaling Jaya, Iskandar Malaysia
- Malta
- Morocco
- Canablanca Nearshore Park
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20090415054047/http://www.technopolis.ma/ Technopolis Park]
- Netherlands
- Avantis, Aachen & Heerlen, the first cross-border German-Dutch business park
- Chipshol Park Schipholrijk, Amsterdam
- New Zealand
- Philippines
- Cebu Business Park, Cebu City
- Cebu IT Park, Cebu City
- Iloilo Business Park, Iloilo City
- Philexcel Business Park, Clark Freeport
- Poland
- Kraków Business Park, Zabierzów
- Długosza Business Park, Wrocław
- Romania
- Pipera Business Center
- Baneasa Business Park
- Bucharest Business Park
- Brasov Business Park
- ZIOS, Zona Industriala Ocna Sibiului, Jud. Sibiu
- Russia
- Serbia
- Singapore
- Changi Business Park
- International Business Park
- South Africa
- Route 21 Corporate Park, Pretoria
- South Korea
- Digital Media City, Seoul
- Samsung Town, Seoul
- Teheran Valley, Seoul
- Songdo International Business District, Songdo International City, Incheon
- Centum City, Busan
- Daedeok Science Town, Daejeon
- Spain
- @ Sant Cugat Business Park
- Parque Tecnológico de Madrid, Tres Cantos, Madrid
- Sweden
- Johanneberg Science Park, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg
- Lindholmen Science Park, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg
- Sahlgrenska Science Park, University of Gothenburg and Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg
- Thailand
- United Kingdom
- Aztec West, Bristol
- Birmingham Business Park, Solihull
- Cambridge Business Park, Cambridge an integral part of Silicon Fen
- Cardiff Gate International Business Park, Pontprennau, Cardiff
- Cobalt Business Park, Newcastle upon Tyne
- Cardiff Business Park, Llanishen, Cardiff
- Doxford International Business Park, Sunderland
- East Moors Business Park, Tremorfa, Cardiff
- Edinburgh Park, Edinburgh
- Green Park, Reading, Berkshire
- Lingfield Point, Darlington, County Durham
- Maxim Office Park, Glasgow
- Milton Park, Oxfordshire
- Omega, Warrington
- Oxford Business Park, Oxford
- Pera Business Park, Leicestershire
- Pride Park, Derby
- Quorum Business Park, Newcastle upon Tyne
- Shrewsbury Business Park, Shrewsbury
- Slough Trading Estate, Slough
- Solent Business Park, Whiteley, Hampshire
- Solstice Park, Wiltshire
- Stockley Park, London
- Swansea Enterprise Park, Swansea
- Team Valley, Gateshead
- Thames Valley Park, Reading, Berkshire
- Thorpe Park, Leeds
- United States
- Arvida Park of Commerce, Boca Raton, Florida
- Bishop Ranch, San Ramon, California
- ConoverWest Business Park, Conover, North Carolina
- Cummings Research Park, Huntsville, Alabama
- Denver Tech Center, Denver, Colorado
- Dundee Park, Andover, Massachusetts
- Eastman Business Park, Rochester, New York
- Great Valley Corporate Center, Malvern, Pennsylvania
- Interstate 40 Business Park, Conover, North Carolina
- MetroTech Center, Brooklyn, New York
- Midtown Centre, Jacksonville, Florida
- Newport Center, Newport Beach, California
- Raritan Center, Edison, New Jersey
- Hauppauge Industrial Park, New York
- Rensselaer Technology Park, North Greenbush, New York
- Research Triangle Park, Raleigh/Durham
- University Research Park, Charlotte, North Carolina
- Uruguay
- Zonamerica Business & Technology Park
See also- Industrial park
- Knowledge spillover
- Mega-Site
- Office
- Science park
References1. ^{{cite news|last1=Zak|first1=Dan|title=The old suburban office park is the new American ghost town|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/the-old-suburban-office-park-is-the-new-american-ghost-town/2015/07/20/b8e7653a-1f6e-11e5-bf41-c23f5d3face1_story.html|accessdate=6 January 2016|work=The Washington Post|date=20 July 2015}}
External links{{Commons category|Business parks}}- Johanneberg Science Park, in Gothenburg, Sweden
- Lindholmen Science Park, in Gothenburg, Sweden
- Sahlgrenska Science Park, in Gothenburg, Sweden
- Zona Industriala Ocna Sibiului, in Sibiu, Romania
{{Developments}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Business Park}} 3 : Business terms|Business parks|Planned commercial developments |