| 词条 | Cicatriz |
| 释义 |
| name = Cicatriz | image = Cicatriz.jpg | caption = Cicatriz at a concert, in Fuenterrabía. | image_size = | background = group_or_band | alias = | origin = Vitoria, Basque Autonomous Community, Spain | genre = Punk rock Hard rock Heavy metal | years_active = 1983–1996 | label = Oihuka Zika Records | associated_acts = Quemando Ruedas, Rock DAM, La Polla Records | website = | current_members = | past_members = Natxo Etxebarrieta† Goar Iñurrieta Pakito Rodrigo† Pedro Landatxe† La Poti Manolo El Pescadilla Diego "Dieguillo" Garay Pedro Fernández Iradier José "Pepin" Arteaga† Pedro Landatxe }} Cicatriz was a punk rock band from the Basque Autonomous Community (Spain) formed in 1984. They had a big significance for the Basque Radical Rock (Rock Radical Vasco or RRV). They reached a huge degree of influence in Spanish punk, as other bands like La Polla Records, Kortatu and Eskorbuto became famous in the 80's underground scene. It was a very popular band in Basque Country, and also in Spanish State in the 1980s. Overview1983–1986: Origins, early days and InadaptadosThe band was formed in 1983 as group therapy in a Rehabilitation Center in Las Nieves, Vitoria. The first name was "Cicatriz en la Matrix", which included Natxo Etxebarrieta and his girlfriend Poti, together with Pescadilla on bass, Pedro Landatxe on the drums and Pepin Arteaga on guitar. The group is consolidated with Natxo and Poti as the singers, and this line-up recorded a demo in Pamplona, in 1984, with the songs "Botes de humo" (Tear Gas), "Cuidado burócratas" (Warning Bureaucrat) and "Aprieta el gatillo" (Pull the trigger). That same year, Poti left the band. In 1985, renamed simply Cicatriz, and recorded by Soñua label, a shared album with Kortatu, Jotakie and Kontuz-Hi!. Cicatriz contributed with three songs "Escupe", "Warning Bureaucrat" and "Enemigo Público" (second version of "Aprieta el gatillo"). The band beginning to be well known in the Basque Country with its attitude and his alive constant provocation. By 1986, released his first LP: Inadaptados ("Misfits"), recorded at Elkar (Lasarte) Studios, with Jean Phocas as engineer and Josu Zabala (leader of Hertzainak) as producer. The album is considered one of the most important Spanish-language punk scene piece. That year, Cicatriz were voted "best live band" by the readers of the Spanish newspaper Egin. 1987–1990: New sound on the band and Natxo's arrest and accidentIn 1987, Pepin Arteaga was fired from the band due to his heroine addiction. His replacement was Goar Iñurrieta (member from the hard rock bands Bizkar Hezurra and Korroskada) and continued performing shows to 1988, where Natxo is arrested in Barajas, on charges of drug traffic from the Netherlands, to find a package of amphetamine pills in his luggage. Natxho was tried and sentenced to four years in jail for illegal possession of drugs, although his friends and close people paid bail to release him after two months in prison. Also, that same year, Natxo suffered a near-fatal car accident in San Sebastián, where he was hospitalized in Valencia, after being rejected by two previous clinics, due to his condition of hepatitis. After one week, having had surgery on the back, he lost part of his legs driving mobility. 1991–1996: Second album, struggles and the end of the bandAfter a while, Tati Jimenez (Natxo's mother) sued the driver who overruled to his son and after a long trial, she attainment a money compensation of $70.000.000 for damage caused. Soon, Natxo decided to found his own label and travel to London with his band to record the second album, financed with the accident paid: 4 años, 2 meses y 1 día released in 1991, produced by the band and Peter Peck. In 1992, Natxo suffered a depression for their health problems, and the rest of Cicatriz began to preparing a new album without singer, although once finished the tracks, Natxo participated and the LP was completed. By 1994, Naxto, Pakito and Pedro revealed that them had AIDS, and Pakito was the first to die from this disease in July of that same year. Then, Natxo and Goar continued with the group with Diego "Dieguillo" Garay (former Quemando Ruedas bass guitar) and Pedro Fernández Iradier (Rock DAM drummer) as replacements, recording the live album En Directo. By 1995, Pedro Landatxe, who had left the group by health terms, died from HVI complications and also on 5 January from 1996, Natxo Etxebarrieta died for the same reasons. Cicatriz had come to his end. Music Style and LegacyAlthough labeled from the beginning as a radical Basque rock, Cicatriz adopted hard rock and heavy metal elements, along with a punk attitude to his own sound. Although only recorded 3 full albums, his legacy has come relatively to everyone in the world. Members
DiscographyEP's
Studio Albums
Live Albums
References{{Authority control}} 2 : Basque music bands|Spanish musical groups |
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