| 词条 | Butte County, California | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Butte County, California | official_name = County of Butte | native_name = | other_name = | nickname = "The Land of Natural Wealth and Beauty" | settlement_type = County | image_skyline = Butte County, CA.jpg | image_caption = Butte County in 2005, with a view of the Sutter Buttes in the background | image_flag = | flag_size = | image_seal = Seal of Butte County, California.png | image_blank_emblem = Logo of Butte County, California.png | seal_size = | named_for = The nearby Sutter Buttes | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{Nowrap|United States}} | subdivision_type1 = State | subdivision_name1 = California | subdivision_type2 = Region | subdivision_name2 = Sacramento Valley | seat_type = County seat | seat = Oroville | parts_type = Largest city | parts = Chico (population and area) | unit_pref = US | area_total_sq_mi = 1677 | area_land_sq_mi = 1636 | area_water_sq_mi = 41 | elevation_max_footnotes = [1] | elevation_max_ft = 7124 | elevation_min_footnotes = | elevation_min_ft = | population_as_of = April 1, 2010 | population_footnotes = [2] | population_total = 220000 | pop_est_as_of = 2016 | pop_est_footnotes = [3] | population_est = 226864 | population_density_sq_mi = auto | established_title = Incorporated | established_date = February 18, 1850[4] | timezone = Pacific Time Zone |utc_offset = −8 | timezone_DST = Pacific Daylight Time |utc_offset_DST = −7 | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | image_map = Map of California highlighting Butte County.svg | map_caption = Location in the state of California | image_map1 = Map of USA CA.svg | map_caption1 = California's location in the United States | area_code_type = Area code | area_code = 530 | blank_name_sec1 = FIPS code | blank_info_sec1 = 06-007 | blank1_name_sec1 = GNIS feature ID | blank1_info_sec1 = {{GNIS 4|1675842}} | website = {{URL|www.buttecounty.net}} | footnotes = }}Butte County is a county in the U.S. state of California. As of the 2010 census, the population was 220,000.[5] The county seat is Oroville.[6] Butte County comprises the Chico, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area. It is in the California Central Valley, north of the state capital of Sacramento. Butte County is known as the "Land of Natural Wealth and Beauty." {{Citation needed|reason=This nickname seems to only exist on this Wikipedia page|date=January 2018}} Butte County is watered by the Feather River and the Sacramento River. Butte Creek and Big Chico Creek are additional perennial streams, both tributary to the Sacramento. The county is the home of California State University, Chico and of Butte College. There are four major hospitals and the State of California defines Butte County as being inside Health Service Area 1. A special district, the Butte County Air Quality Management District, regulates airborne pollutant emissions in the county. It does this following regional regulations, state, and federal laws. For example, in recent years, the agency changed rules that once allowed residents to burn household trash outdoors. HistoryButte County was incorporated as one of California's 19 original counties on 18 February 1850. The county went across the present limits of the Tehama, Plumas, Colusa, and Sutter counties.[7] The first sheriff was Joseph Q. Wilbur.[8] On November 8, 2018, a major wildfire, the "Camp Fire", destroyed most of the town of Paradise, the adjacent community of Concow, and many square miles of rural, hilly country east of Chico. More than eighty people were killed, fifty thousand were displaced, 200,000 acres were burned, and twenty thousand buildings were destroyed.[9][10] The Camp Fire is California's most destructive and deadliest fire.[11] GeographyAccording to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of {{convert|1677|sqmi}}, of which {{convert|1636|sqmi}} is land and {{convert|41|sqmi}} (2.4%) is water.[5] The county is drained by the Feather River and Butte Creek. Part of the county's western border is formed by the Sacramento River. The county lies along the western slope of the Sierra Nevada, the steep slopes making it prime territory for the siting of hydroelectric power plants. About a half dozen of these plants are located in the county, one of which, serves the Oroville Dam which became severely stressed by overflow water in 2017, and which remains a concern today. National protected areas
Adjacent counties
Demographics2011
Places by population, race, and income
2010{{US Census population|1850= 3574 |1860= 12106 |1870= 11403 |1880= 18721 |1890= 17939 |1900= 17117 |1910= 27301 |1920= 30030 |1930= 34093 |1940= 42840 |1950= 64930 |1960= 82030 |1970= 101969 |1980= 143851 |1990= 182120 |2000= 203171 |2010= 220000 |estyear=2017 |estimate=229294 |estref=[22] |align-fn=center |footnote=U.S. Decennial Census[23] 1790–1960[24] 1900–1990[25] 1990–2000[26] 2010–2015[5] }} The 2010 United States Census reported that Butte County had a population of 220,000. The racial makeup of Butte County was 180,096 (81.9%) White, 3,415 (1.6%) African American, 4,395 (2.0%) Native American, 9,057 (4.1%) Asian, 452 (0.2%) Pacific Islander, 12,141 (5.5%) from other races, and 10,444 (4.7%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 31,116 persons (14.1%).[27]
2000As of the census[28] of 2000, there were 203,171 people, 79,566 households, and 49,410 families residing in the county. The population density was 124 people per square mile (48/km²). There were 85,523 housing units at an average density of 52 per square mile (20/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 84.5% White, 1.4% Black or African American, 1.9% Native American, 3.3% Asian, 0.2% Pacific Islander, 4.8% from other races, and 3.9% from two or more races. 10.5% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 14.2% were of German, 11.1% English, 10.2% Irish, 7.8% American and 5.6% Italian ancestry according to Census 2000. 87.9% spoke English, 7.8% Spanish and 1.4% Hmong as their first language. There were 79,566 households out of which 28.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.7% were married couples living together, 11.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.9% were non-families. 27.2% of all households were made up of individuals and 11.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.48 and the average family size was 3.02. In the county, the population was spread out with 24.0% under the age of 18, 13.6% from 18 to 24, 24.8% from 25 to 44, 21.8% from 45 to 64, and 15.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 96.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.6 males. The median income for a household in the county was $31,924, and the median income for a family was $41,010. Males had a median income of $34,137 versus $25,393 for females. The per capita income for the county was $17,517. About 12.2% of families and 19.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 23.8% of those under age 18 and 7.3% of those age 65 or over.{{clear}} CrimeThe following table includes the number of incidents reported and the rate per 1,000 persons for each type of offense.
Cities by population and crime rates
GovernmentVoter registration statistics
Cities by population and voter registration
LocalThe citizens of the county of Butte are represented by the five member Butte County Board of Supervisors. TribalThe Berry Creek Rancheria of Tyme Maidu Indians of California is headquartered in Oroville. The Berry Creek Rancheria operates Gold Country Casino. The Mooretown Rancheria of Maidu Indians of California is also headquartered in Oroville. The Mooretown Rancheria operates Feather Falls Casino. The governmental headquarters of the Mechoopda Indian Tribe of Chico Rancheria is located in Chico. State{{See also|List of members of the California Senate from Butte County}}Butte County is split between the 1st and 3rd Assembly districts, represented by {{Representative|caad|1|fmt=spfl}} and {{Representative|caad|3|fmt=spfl}}, respectively.[34] The county is in {{Representative|casd|4|fmt=sdistrict}}.[35] On November 4, 2008 Butte County voted 56.7% for Proposition 8 which amended the California Constitution to ban same-sex marriages. FederalButte County is in {{Representative|cacd|1|fmt=district}}.[36] Butte is a Republican-leaning county in Presidential and congressional elections. Lyndon Johnson in 1964 is the last Democrat to win a majority in the county (It was also his weakest county victory in the state that year); however, Bill Clinton and Barack Obama won the county by plurality in 1992 and 2008, respectively. {{Hidden begin|titlestyle = background:#ccccff; |title = Presidential elections results }}
EducationPublic schoolsThere are roughly 90 public schools in the county according to the National Center for Educational Statistics. The schools are operated by the County Office of Education and 15 school districts, which are: {{div col}}
Colleges and universities
Public librariesButte County Library provides library services to residents of the County through six branches in Biggs, Chico, Durham, Gridley, Oroville and Paradise. The mission of the Butte County Library is to provide all individuals, regardless of age, ethnic background, educational or economic level, with free access to ideas, information, and technology. For many years, the library served rural and mountain communities through regularly scheduled bookmobile visits; however, due to budget cuts, this service was discontinued in 2009 and the bookmobile was sold. The library serves low-literacy adults through several programs of the Butte County Library Literacy Services division, including the Adult Reading Program, Families for Literacy and the Literacy Coach, a {{convert|36|ft|m|adj=on}} vehicle that provides mobile programming like story times, parent meetings, workshops, and computer and teacher trainings. The library operates as a department of the County of Butte, governed by the Butte County Board of Supervisors. TransportationMajor highways
Public transportationButte Regional Transit or the B-Line, provides service in and between Chico, Oroville, Paradise, Gridley and Biggs. Chico is also a connection point for Glenn Ride buses to Glenn County and Plumas Transit Systems buses to Plumas County. Greyhound buses stop in Chico. AirportsGeneral Aviation airports in Butte County include:
CommunitiesCities
Towns
Census-designated places{{Div col|colwidth=12em}}
Unincorporated communities
Ghost towns
Population rankingThe population ranking of the following table is based on the 2010 census of Butte County.[39] † county seat
In popular cultureSeveral movies have been filmed in Butte County, including Gone with the Wind, The Outlaw Josey Wales, Friendly Persuasion, Magic Town, The Klansman, An American Tragedy, The Adventures of Robin Hood and Under Wraps. The most recent season of the television series Sons of Anarchy features an episode in which the Sons come into contact with corrupt police in the fictional town of Eden, located in Butte County. See also
Sources
Notes1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.peakbagger.com/peak.aspx?pid=2535|title=Butte County High Point|publisher=Peakbagger.com|accessdate=February 11, 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150502061014/http://www.peakbagger.com/peak.aspx?pid=2535|archivedate=May 2, 2015|df=mdy-all}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=https://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?|title=Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2016 Estimates|accessdate=April 27, 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170129212537/https://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?|archivedate=January 29, 2017|df=mdy-all}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|date=August 15, 2017|accessdate=August 15, 2017|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170806020410/https://census.gov/programs-surveys/popest.html|archivedate=August 6, 2017|df=mdy-all}} 4. ^{{cite book |title= Statistical Report of the California State Board of Agriculture for the Year 1918|year= 1919|publisher= California State Printing Office|location= Sacramento, CA|pages= 316|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=5MBBAQAAIAAJ|accessdate=May 14, 2012}} 5. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=State & County QuickFacts|url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/06/06007.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=April 3, 2016|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/600K5R2h3?url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/06/06007.html|archivedate=July 7, 2011|df=mdy-all}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |accessdate=June 7, 2011 |title=Find a County |publisher=National Association of Counties |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110531210815/http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |archivedate=May 31, 2011 |df=mdy }} 7. ^George C. Mansfield, [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=chi.29799540;view=1up;seq=28 History of Butte County, California, with biographical sketches of the leading men and women of the county who have been identified with its growth and development from the early days to the present], Hathitrust.org, 1918 8. ^Butte County Sheriff History {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180214014716/http://www.buttecounty.net/sheriffcoroner/history.aspx |date=February 14, 2018 }}, Buttecounty.net 9. ^{{cite news |title=Death toll jumps to 23 as ‘challenging’ Camp Fire pushes toward Lake Oroville |url=https://www.sacbee.com/news/state/california/fires/article221471995.html |publisher=The Sacramento Bee |date=November 10, 2018 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181111053416/https://www.sacbee.com/news/state/california/fires/article221471995.html |archivedate=November 10, 2018 |dead-url=no}} 10. ^{{cite web |title=California wildfires: Death toll rises to 25 |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-46168107 |website=BBC |accessdate=November 18, 2018 |date=November 11, 2018}} 11. ^{{cite web |author1=Gina Martinez |title=The California Fire That Killed 48 People Is the Deadliest U.S. Wildfire in a Century |url=http://time.com/5453710/california-camp-fire-deadliest-wildfires-us-history/ |website=Time |accessdate=November 18, 2018 |date=November 14, 2018}} 12. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B02001. American FactFinder {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130911234518/http://factfinder2.census.gov/ |date=September 11, 2013 }}. Retrieved October 26, 2013. 13. ^1 U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B03003. American FactFinder {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130911234518/http://factfinder2.census.gov/ |date=September 11, 2013 }}. Retrieved October 26, 2013. 14. ^1 U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B19301. American FactFinder {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130911234518/http://factfinder2.census.gov/ |date=September 11, 2013 }}. Retrieved October 21, 2013. 15. ^1 U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B19013. American FactFinder {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130911234518/http://factfinder2.census.gov/ |date=September 11, 2013 }}. Retrieved October 21, 2013. 16. ^1 U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B19113. American FactFinder {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130911234518/http://factfinder2.census.gov/ |date=September 11, 2013 }}. Retrieved October 21, 2013. 17. ^1 U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. American FactFinder {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130911234518/http://factfinder2.census.gov/ |date=September 11, 2013 }}. Retrieved October 21, 2013. 18. ^Other = Some other race + Two or more races 19. ^Native American = Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander + American Indian or Alaska Native 20. ^U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B01003. American FactFinder {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130911234518/http://factfinder2.census.gov/ |date=September 11, 2013 }}. Retrieved October 21, 2013. 21. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 Data unavailable 22. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2017.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|accessdate=March 24, 2018}} 23. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=U.S. Decennial Census|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=September 24, 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6YSasqtfX?url=http://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|archivedate=May 12, 2015|df=mdy}} 24. ^{{cite web|url=http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu|title=Historical Census Browser|publisher=University of Virginia Library|accessdate=September 24, 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/69xTph0V8?url=http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu/|archivedate=August 16, 2012|df=mdy-all}} 25. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/cencounts/ca190090.txt|title=Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990|publisher=United States Census Bureau|editor-last=Forstall|editor-first=Richard L.|date=March 27, 1995|accessdate=September 24, 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924115745/http://www.census.gov/population/cencounts/ca190090.txt|archivedate=September 24, 2015|df=mdy-all}} 26. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf|title=Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000|publisher=United States Census Bureau|date=April 2, 2001|accessdate=September 24, 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141218203824/http://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf|archivedate=December 18, 2014|df=mdy-all}} 27. ^{{USCensus2010CA}} 28. ^{{cite web |url=http://factfinder2.census.gov |publisher=United States Census Bureau |accessdate=May 14, 2011 |title=American FactFinder |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130911234518/http://factfinder2.census.gov/ |archivedate=September 11, 2013 |df=mdy }} 29. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Office of the Attorney General, Department of Justice, State of California. Table 11: Crimes – 2009 {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131202222315/http://stats.doj.ca.gov/cjsc_stats/prof09/00/11.pdf |date=December 2, 2013 }}. Retrieved November 14, 2013. 30. ^Only larceny-theft cases involving property over $400 in value are reported as property crimes. 31. ^1 2 United States Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation. [https://www.fbi.gov/about-us/cjis/ucr/crime-in-the-u.s/2012/crime-in-the-u.s.-2012/tables/8tabledatadecpdf/table-8-state-cuts/table_8_offenses_known_to_law_enforcement_by_california_by_city_2012.xls Crime in the United States, 2012, Table 8 (California)] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160628123757/https://www.fbi.gov/about-us/cjis/ucr/crime-in-the-u.s/2012/crime-in-the-u.s.-2012/tables/8tabledatadecpdf/table-8-state-cuts/table_8_offenses_known_to_law_enforcement_by_california_by_city_2012.xls |date=June 28, 2016 }}. Retrieved November 14, 2013. 32. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 California Secretary of State. February 10, 2013 - Report of Registration {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131103114419/http://www.sos.ca.gov/elections/ror/ror-pages/ror-odd-year-2013/political-sub.pdf |date=November 3, 2013 }}. Retrieved October 31, 2013. 33. ^1 Percentage of registered voters with respect to total population. Percentages of party members with respect to registered voters follow. 34. ^{{Cite web |url = http://assembly.ca.gov/assemblymembers |title = Members Assembly |accessdate = March 19, 2013 |publisher = State of California |deadurl = no |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20130424192545/http://assembly.ca.gov/assemblymembers |archivedate = April 24, 2013 |df = mdy-all}} 35. ^{{Cite web |url = http://senate.ca.gov/senators |title = Senators |accessdate = March 19, 2013 |publisher = State of California |deadurl = no |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20130424213812/http://senate.ca.gov/senators |archivedate = April 24, 2013 |df = mdy-all}} 36. ^{{Cite GovTrack|CA|1|accessdate=February 28, 2013}} 37. ^{{cite web |url=http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS/ |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2018-03-26 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604224433/http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS/ |archivedate=June 4, 2011 |df=mdy-all }} 38. ^{{cite book | last1 = Colby | first1 = Robert | last2 = McDonald | first2 = Lois | title = Magalia to Stirling City | publisher = Arcadia | year = 2005 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=5AjvJhoppaUC&lpg=PP1&pg=PP1#v=onepage | pages = 66}} 39. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov/2010census/ |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2015-05-25 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6M1KRmETR?url=http://www.census.gov/2010census/ |archivedate=December 21, 2013 |df=mdy }} 40. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/2010census/popmap/ipmtext.php?fl=1055|title=US Census Bureau 2010 Census Interactive Population Map|first=Website Services & Coordination|last=Staff|date=|website=www.census.gov|accessdate=April 30, 2018|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180430012746/https://www.census.gov/2010census/popmap/ipmtext.php?fl=1055|archivedate=April 30, 2018|df=mdy-all}} References{{reflist|30em}}External links{{commons category|Butte County, California}}
|Centre = Butte County, California |North = Tehama County |Northeast = |East = Plumas County |Southeast = |South = Yuba County and Sutter County |Southwest = Colusa County |West = Glenn County |Northwest = }}{{Cities of Butte County, California}}{{Sacramento Valley}}{{California}}{{coord|39.66|-121.60|display=title|type:adm2nd_region:US-CA_source:UScensus1990}}{{Authority control}} 6 : California counties|Butte County, California|Sacramento Valley|Shasta Cascade|1850 establishments in California|Populated places established in 1850 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 随便看 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。