| 词条 | Claudelands | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Claudelands | image = Claudelands2.jpg | caption1 = Claudelands, from Hamilton Central | city1 = Hamilton, New Zealand | city2 = | ward = Hamilton East | established = 1912 | area = | population = 2421 | popdate = 2013 Census | north = Fairfield | northeast = Enderley | east = Hillcrest | southeast = | south = Hamilton East | southwest = | west = Hamilton Central | northwest = | map = | caption2 = }} Claudelands is a suburb directly to the east of central Hamilton, New Zealand, across the Waikato River. It is linked to the central city by the Claudelands road bridge and the East Coast Main Trunk Railway bridge. HistoryAlfred William East, a captain with the 4th Waikato Regiment, was one of the original owners of Claudelands. East Street in the suburb is named for him.[1][2] Francis Richard Claude was an early wealthy settler from South America who bought {{Convert|400|ha||abbr=on}}[3] of parcels of mainly swampy land from the original soldier-settlers who were disgruntled with their land allocation. Claude subdivided most of it in 1878. An area of kahikatea forest was then cleared to create the racecourse. It was sold to the South Auckland Racing Club and then the Waikato A&P Association, who had their first show on 27 October 1892. Racing moved to Te Rapa Racecourse in 1925.[3]The only piece of land in near original state is the {{Convert|5|ha||abbr=on}} kahikatea forest, named Claudelands Bush, adjacent to Claudelands show grounds. Originally the ground in this area was swampy but artificial drainage has dried the soil. The roots of the trees are protected by an elevated walkway which is open to the public. The A&P Association gave it to the city council in 1928.[4] Claudelands is one of the Hamilton's oldest suburbs, with a large number of bay villas and bungalows dating from the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Although later development led to the construction of a large number of two-storey blocks of flats, the unique character of the area was deemed worthy of preservation by the Hamilton City Council. To this end, strict rules governing alteration, demolition and new development were introduced.[5] Features of ClaudelandsClaudelands is home to the Claudelands Showgrounds - original site of major agricultural shows and events in Hamilton, and a trotting and dog racing track. Since passing into council ownership, a large part of it (including the race track) has been converted into a large open park. The upgraded Claudelands Arena was opened in 2011. Claudelands is also home of one of Hamilton's oldest and most notable association football clubs, Claudelands Rovers. Claudelands railway stationClaudelands had a railway station from 1884 to 1991,[6] named Hamilton East until 1 March 1899[7] and then Kirikiriroa until 1 February 1914,[8] when it was changed after a petition.[9] The station was between Brooklyn Rd and Claudelands Rd,[10] {{Convert|1.23|km||abbr=on}} east of the old Hamilton station (1879-1969) and {{Convert|3.94|km||abbr=on}} west of Ruakura[11] (1/10/1884-1/1/1967).[12] In 1912 Hamilton Chamber of Commerce applied for a porter to be employed there,[13] which was approved in 1913, when it became a tablet station[14] and the yard was extended,[15] after a lengthy residents' campaign.[16] A goods shed and electric lighting were added in 1927.[17] The station building burnt down on 11 July 1987.[18] {{Historical Rail Start}}{{rail line|previous=Hamilton Central Line open, station closed|next=Ruakura Line open, station closed|route=East Coast Main Trunk New Zealand Railways Department|col=}}{{end box}} {{coord missing|New Zealand}}DemographicsAccording to the 2006 census, Claudelands has a population of 2385.[19] The Index of Socioeconomic Deprivation, ranked 1-10 from lowest to most deprived areas, lists Claudelands at 8/10 (high deprivation).[20]
See also
References1. ^{{cite web|title=East Street|url=http://ketehamilton.peoplesnetworknz.info/hamilton_streets/topics/show/1038-east-street|publisher=Kete Hamilton|accessdate=16 December 2016}} 2. ^{{cite web|title=East Street|url=http://hamilton.recollect.co.nz/nodes/view/1167|publisher=Hamilton City Libraries|accessdate=16 December 2016}} 3. ^1 {{Cite web|url=http://www.stuff.co.nz/waikato-times/business/83268663/hamiltons-claudelands-through-the-years|title=Hamilton's Claudelands through the years|website=Stuff|language=en|access-date=2018-05-02}} 4. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.thebookshelf.auckland.ac.nz/docs/Tane/Tane-36/9%20Claudelands%20Bush.pdf|title=Claudelands Bush: Ecology of an Urban Kahikatea (Dacrycarpus Dacrydioides) Forest Remnant in Hamilton, New Zealand|last=Patrick T. Whaley, Bruce D. Clarkson and Mark C. Smale|first=|date=1997|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}} 5. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.stuff.co.nz/waikato-times/2735666/City-plan-aims-to-save-old-houses |title=City plan aims to save old homes |first=Geoff |last=Taylor |newspaper=Waikato Times |publisher=Fairfax New Zealand |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090812043602/http://www.stuff.co.nz/waikato-times/2735666/City-plan-aims-to-save-old-houses |archivedate=12 August 2009 |date=10 October 2009 |accessdate=7 September 2010 |deadurl=yes |df= }} 6. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.railheritage.org.nz/assets/dates_and_names.pdf|title=Names & Opening & Closing Dates of Railway Stations in New Zealand 1863 to 2010|last=Scoble|first=Juliet|date=|website=|publisher=Rail Heritage Trust of New Zealand|access-date=}} 7. ^{{Cite news|url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/AS18990228.2.74.6|title=Page 8 Advertisements Column 6|date=1899-02-28|work=Auckland Star|access-date=2018-05-02|pages=8}} 8. ^{{Cite news|url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/WAIKIN19140131.2.10|title=Local and General.|date=1914|work=Waikato Independent|access-date=2018-05-02|pages=4}} 9. ^{{Cite news|url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/WAIGUS19090102.2.5|title=The Waikato Argus, [published Daily.] a Guaranteed Circulation of Over 8500 Weekly. Saturday, January 2, 1909.|last=|first=|date=1909|work=|access-date=2018-05-02|pages=2}} 10. ^{{Cite web|url=http://natlib.govt.nz/records/23119723|title=Claudelands, Hamilton|last=Aerial photograph taken by Whites Aviation|first=|date=4 Apr 1967|website=Alexander Turnbull Library, Wellington|publisher=|access-date=}} 11. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.nz/books/about/New_Zealand_Railway_and_Tramway_Atlas.html?id=OsnRPgAACAAJ|title=New Zealand Railway and Tramway Atlas|last=Yonge|first=John Roger|last2=Company|first2=Quail Map|date=1993|publisher=Quail Map Company|isbn=9780900609923|language=en}} 12. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.railheritage.org.nz/assets/dates_and_names.pdf|title=Names & Opening & Closing Dates of Railway Stations|last=Scoble|first=Juliet|date=2010|website=Rail Heritage Trust of New Zealand|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}} 13. ^{{Cite news|url=http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=WT19121210.2.17&srpos=4017&e&zto=1|title=Chamber Of Commerce.|date=1912-12-10|newspaper=Waikato Times|pages=4|access-date=2016-03-19}} 14. ^{{Cite news|url=http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&d=NZH19130802.2.47&zto=1|title=Kirikiriroa Station.|date=1913-08-02|newspaper=New Zealand Herald|pages=7|access-date=2016-03-19}} 15. ^{{Cite news|url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/WAIGUS19130717.2.24.5|title=Waikato a. & P. Association|date=1913-07-17|work=Waikato Argus|access-date=2018-05-02|pages=3}} 16. ^{{Cite news|url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/WT19060419.2.21|title=Kirikiriroa Railway Station.|date=1906-04-19|work=Waikato Times|access-date=2018-05-02|pages=3}} 17. ^{{Cite news|url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/NZH19270625.2.106|title=Claudelands Progress.|date=1927-06-25|work=New Zealand Herald|access-date=2018-05-02|pages=13}} 18. ^{{Cite web|url=http://hamiltonheritagecollections.co.nz/nodes/view/1254|title=Railways|website=Hamilton|access-date=2018-05-02}} 19. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.stats.govt.nz/Census/2006CensusHomePage/QuickStats/AboutAPlace/SnapShot.aspx?id=3529900&type=au&ParentID=1000003&expand=2000016&scrollLeft=0&scrollTop=596&ss=y|title=Claudelands Quickstats|accessdate=1 November 2010}} 20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.parliament.nz/en-NZ/MPP/Electorates/EPData/e/c/5/DBHOH_Lib_EP_HamiltonEast_Data_5-Hamilton-East-Households.htm|title=Index of Socioeconomic Deprivation for Areas within the Hamilton East Electorate|work=Parliament New Zealand|accessdate=1 November 2010}} 21. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.stats.govt.nz/StatsMaps/Home/Maps/2013-census-quickstats-about-a-place-map.aspx?viewer=viewer_config_2013_Live.txt&webmap=map_config.txt&layerId=1&featureId=526602|title=2013 Census map – QuickStats about a place|website=www.stats.govt.nz|access-date=2016-03-19}} External links1879 map{{Hamilton, New Zealand Navbox}} 1 : Suburbs of Hamilton, New Zealand |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。