“Bykhaw”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Bykhaw

释义

History
References
External links

Bykhaw ({{lang-be|Бы́хаў}}, Łacinka: Bychaŭ, {{IPA-be|ˈbɨxaʊ|pron}}) or Bykhov ({{lang-ru|Бы́хов}}, {{lang-pl|Bychów}}, {{lang-yi|italic=yes|Bihov}}, {{ltr}}{{lang|yi|{{Hebrew|ביחאָוו}}}}, {{lang-lt|Bychavas}}) is a town in the eastern Belarusian voblast of Mahilyow. It is located 44 km south of Mahilyow (Mahilyou) on the Dnieper River (Dniapro), and is the administrative center of the Bykhov Raion. As of 2009, its population was 17,031.^[1]

History

In the early modern times Bykhaw was an important fortress known for hard battles.^[2]

Bykhaw is known for its 17th-century synagogue. During World War II, the German occupation began on July 4, 1941. The Jews of Bykhov were killed in two mass shootings in September and November 1941. According to the German and Soviet archives, there were 4600 Jews from Bykhaw who were shot in Voronino.^[3]

There is a military airfield nearby, called Bykhov-1.^[4]{{Circular reference|date=March 2019}}

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://belstat.gov.by/homep/ru/perepic/2009/vihod_tables/1.2-7.pdf |script-title=ru:Численность населения областей и районов: Могилевская |publisher=Национальный статистический комитет Республики Беларусь |language=Russian |accessdate=25 March 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100918181854/http://belstat.gov.by/homep/ru/perepic/2009/vihod_tables/1.2-7.pdf |archivedate=18 September 2010 |df= }}
2. ^http://www.minsktours.by/about_belarus/bykhov-mogilev.html
3. ^http://yahadmap.org/#village/bykhov-mogilev-belarus.672
4. ^ru:%D0%91%D1%8B%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2 (%D0%B0%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC)

External links

Bykhaw. Synagogues
Places of interest and photos of Bykhaw on Radzima.org
Jewish Encyclopedia
site{{dead link|date=July 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
The murder of the Jews of Bykhaw during World War II, at Yad Vashem website.

{{Mahilyow Voblast}}{{coord|53|31|N|30|15|E|display=title|region:BY_type:city_source:GNS-enwiki}}{{Belarus-geo-stub}}

4 : Towns in Belarus|Populated places in Mogilev Region|Mogilev Governorate|Holocaust locations in Belarus

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