| 词条 | Bø, Nordland | |||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name = Bø |native_name = |native_name_lang = |other_name = |official_name = |image_skyline = IMG 0993a - Havna i Nykvåg.jpg |image_caption = |idnumber = 1867 |county = Nordland |district = Vesterålen |capital = Straume |established = 1 Jan 1838 |demonym = Bøfjerding |language = Neutral |coatofarms = Bø Nordland komm.svg |flag = |munwebpage = boe.kommune.no |mayor = Sture Pedersen |mayor_party = H |mayor_as_of = 2007 |area_rank = 307 |area_total_km2 = 246.70 |area_land_km2 = 234.87 |area_water_km2 = 11.83 |area_water_percent = 4.8 |population_as_of = 2018 |population_rank = 285 |population_total = 2,623 |population_density_km2 = 11.2 |population_increase = -8.5 |coordinates = {{coord|68|41|43|N|14|34|46|E|region:NO|display=inline,title}} |utm_zone = 33W |utm_northing = 7620444 |utm_easting = 0482954 | geo_cat = adm2nd }} Bø is a municipality in Nordland county, Norway. It is part of the Vesterålen region. The administrative centre of the municipality is the village of Straume. Other villages in the municipality include Auvåg, the village of Bø, Eidet, Guvåg, Hovden, Klakksjorda, Malnes, Nykvåg, Utskor, and Vågen. The Litløy Lighthouse is located on the tiny island of Litløya off the coast of Bø. The {{convert|247|km2|adj=on}} municipality is the 307th largest by area out of the 422 municipalities in Norway. Bø is the 285th most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 2,623. The municipality's population density is {{convert|11.2|PD/km2}} and its population has decreased by 8.5% over the last decade.[1][2] General informationThe municipality of Bø was established on 1 January 1838 (see formannskapsdistrikt). On 1 January 1866, a small area of the neighboring Øksnes Municipality (population: 40) was transferred to Bø. On 1 January 1964, the Kråkberget village and the peninsula north of Kråkberget (population: 271) was transferred from the neighboring municipality of Øksnes to Bø.[3] NameThe municipality (originally the parish) is named after the old Bø farm (Old Norse: Bœr), since the first Bø Church was built there. The name is identical with the word bœr which means "farm" and it is a cognate with the Dutch language word "boer" which means "farmer".[4] Coat of armsThe coat of arms is from modern times. They were granted on 7 August 1987. The arms show a silver "half boat" on a black background. This was chosen to represent the importance of fishing in Bø, but also reminiscent of some old legends/fairy tales in the region that include a "half boat". (The sea ghost draugr travelled in a half boat.)[5] Touristic attraction - Man from the SeaLooking out to sea from a rise above Vinje in the village of Bø stands the 'Man from the Sea', a {{convert|4.3|m|adj=on}} high figure of a man made from cast iron. The man is holding a crystal in his hands like a sacrifice to the sea. In the winter light, the crystal turns blue. The man stands with his back to the village of Bø, and looks out over the craggy archipelago towards the distinctive silhouette of Gaukværøya island.[6] ChurchesThe Church of Norway has one parish ({{lang|no|sokn}}) within the municipality of Bø. It is part of the Vesterålen prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Sør-Hålogaland.
PopulationThe municipality has sustained a steady decline in population since the 1950s when 6,122 people lived in Bø. The 2001 census showed that the population had declined to 3,156,[7] while the fourth quarter population estimate for 2007 showed the population at 2866.[8] The bureau of statistics projects a continued population decline.[9] The municipality has 73 gårdsnummer in the cadastre.[10] The largest and densest population center is the Vinje, Skagen, and Steine area in the southwestern part of the municipality,[11] which is designated as the village of "Bø" by Statistics Norway. GovernmentAll municipalities in Norway, including Bø, are responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, unemployment and other social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads. The municipality is governed by a municipal council of elected representatives, which in turn elect a mayor.[12] The municipality falls under the Vesterålen District Court and the Hålogaland Court of Appeal. Municipal councilThe municipal council ({{lang|no|Kommunestyre}}) of Bø is made up of 19 representatives that are elected to four year terms. Currently, the party breakdown is as follows:[13] {{Kommunestyre table|name = Bø |start = 2015 |end = 2019 |Total = 19 |nynorsk = |Arbeiderpartiet = |Fremskrittspartiet = 1 |Høyre = |Kristelig_Folkeparti = |Senterpartiet = 2 |Sosialistisk_Venstreparti = 1 |Venstre = 3 |Pensjonistpartiet = |Rødt = |Grønne = |Kyst = |Kristne = |Local_Lists = 12 |}} GeographyThe municipality of Bø lies on the island of Langøya and many small surrounding islets including Litløya and Gaukværøy. The Norwegian County Road 820 is the only road that connects Bø to the rest of Norway via the {{convert|1612|m|adj=on}} long Ryggedal Tunnel, connecting Bø to the neighboring municipalities of Øksnes and Sortland. Climate{{Weather box|metric first= yes |single line = yes |location = Bø i Vesterålen |Jan high C=0.8 |Feb high C=0.6 |Mar high C=1.6 |Apr high C=4.2 |May high C=9.2 |Jun high C=12.7 |Jul high C=15.2 |Aug high C=14.7 |Sep high C=10.8 |Oct high C=6.9 |Nov high C=3.4 |Dec high C=1.5 |year high C=6.8 |Jan mean C=-1.4 |Feb mean C=-1.5 |Mar mean C=-0.6 |Apr mean C=1.9 |May mean C=6.4 |Jun mean C=9.7 |Jul mean C=12.1 |Aug mean C=11.9 |Sep mean C=8.3 |Oct mean C=4.8 |Nov mean C=1.4 |Dec mean C=-0.8 |year mean C=4.4 |Jan low C=-4.6 |Feb low C=-4.7 |Mar low C=-3.6 |Apr low C=-0.9 |May low C=3.0 |Jun low C=6.6 |Jul low C=8.9 |Aug low C=8.5 |Sep low C=5.5 |Oct low C=2.2 |Nov low C=-1.4 |Dec low C=-3.8 |year low C=1.3 |precipitation colour= |Jan precipitation mm=88 |Feb precipitation mm=81 |Mar precipitation mm=70 |Apr precipitation mm=63 |May precipitation mm=48 |Jun precipitation mm=56 |Jul precipitation mm=73 |Aug precipitation mm=74 |Sep precipitation mm=110 |Oct precipitation mm=144 |Nov precipitation mm=103 |Dec precipitation mm=107 |year precipitation mm=1017 |unit precipitation days= 1 mm |Jan precipitation days=15.4 |Feb precipitation days=13.8 |Mar precipitation days=13.2 |Apr precipitation days=12.7 |May precipitation days=10.3 |Jun precipitation days=10.5 |Jul precipitation days=12.7 |Aug precipitation days=11.6 |Sep precipitation days=16.5 |Oct precipitation days=18.8 |Nov precipitation days=17.2 |Dec precipitation days=17.8 |year precipitation days=170.3 |source 1= Norwegian Meteorological Institute[14] }} References1. ^{{cite web|title=Table: 06913: Population 1 January and population changes during the calendar year (M)|url=https://www.ssb.no/en/statbank/table/06913/|year=2018|language=Norwegian|author=Statistisk sentralbyrå|authorlink=Statistics Norway|accessdate=2018-12-30}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.ssb.no/en/statbank/table/09280/|title=09280: Area of land and fresh water (km²) (M)|language=Norwegian|author=Statistisk sentralbyrå|authorlink=Statistics Norway|accessdate=2018-12-30}} 3. ^{{cite web|first=Dag|last=Jukvam|publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå|title=Historisk oversikt over endringer i kommune- og fylkesinndelingen|year=1999|url=http://www.ssb.no/emner/00/90/rapp_9913/rapp_9913.pdf|language=Norwegian}} 4. ^{{cite book|title=Norske gaardnavne: Nordlands amt|edition=16|authorlink=Oluf Rygh|last=Rygh|first=Oluf|publisher=W. C. Fabritius & sønners bogtrikkeri|date=1905|location=Kristiania, Norge|page=374|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=K21BAAAAIAAJ|language=Norwegian}} 5. ^{{cite web|publisher=Heraldry of the World|title=Civic heraldry of Norway - Norske Kommunevåpen|url=https://www.heraldry-wiki.com/heraldrywiki/index.php?title=B%C3%B8_(Nordland)|accessdate=2018-12-30}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nordnorge.com/en/arts-and-architecture/?News=395|title=Man from the sea|accessdate=2017-11-07|publisher=Northern Norway Tourist Board|language=Norwegian}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ssb.no/fob/kommunehefte/1867/fob_1867_tabeller.pdf|title=Bø Kommune|publisher=Statistics Norway|language=Norwegian}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ssb.no/emner/02/02/folkendrkv/2007k3/kvart18.html|title=Population estimates October 1, 2007 for Nordland|publisher=Statistics Norway|accessdate=2008-11-19|language=Norwegian}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ssb.no/kommuner/1867|title=Figures for Bø Kommune|publisher=Statistics Norway|accessdate=2008-11-19|language=Norwegian}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://kuling.net/emner/bo-kommune#|title=Kuling 2.0|language=Norwegian|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/68U7ALdX7?url=http://kuling.net/emner/bo-kommune|archivedate=2012-06-17|df=}} See list of gårdsnummer in right column 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://kuling.net/emner/19-vinje|title=Kuling 2.0 entry on Vinje gård|language=Norwegian|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090210130222/http://kuling.net/emner/19-vinje|archivedate=2009-02-10|df=}} 12. ^{{cite encyclopedia|url=https://snl.no/kommunestyre|title=kommunestyre|editor-first=Tore|editor-last=Hansen|accessdate=2018-12-18|date=2016-05-12|encyclopedia=Store norske leksikon|publisher=Kunnskapsforlaget |language=Norwegian}} 13. ^{{cite web|publisher=Statistics Norway|url=https://www.ssb.no/en/statbank/table/04813/|title=Table: 04813: Members of the local councils, by party/electoral list at the Municipal Council election (M)|language=Norwegian}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://eklima.met.no|title=eKlima Web Portal|publisher=Norwegian Meteorological Institute|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040614073527/http://eklima.met.no/|archivedate=2004-06-14|df=}} External links
5 : Municipalities of Nordland|Populated places of Arctic Norway|Vesterålen|Bø, Nordland|1838 establishments in Norway |
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