| 词条 | Coat of arms of Mali |
| 释义 |
|name = Coat of arms of Mali |image = Coat of arms of Mali.svg |image_width = 250 |armiger = Republic of Mali |year_adopted = 20 October 1973 |crest = |torse = |shield = A light blue background: in the middle, the mosque of Djenné, in gold colour; above the mosque, a vulture in gliding flight, in gold colour; below, the rising sun, in gold colour; in front of the sun, two opposed bows bent by their arrow, in white colour; in the surround, the name of a country in French, "Republic of Mali" above and the National Motto below, in black capital letters. |supporters = |compartment = |motto = Un Peuple, Un But, Une Foi "One People, One Goal, One Faith" |orders = |other_elements = |earlier_versions = |use = }} The coat of arms of Mali is a national emblem consisting of a circle charged with a bird at the top, a mosque in the centre flanked by two bows and arrows, and the rising sun at the bottom. Adopted thirteen years after the country gained independence, it has been the seal of the Republic of Mali since 1973. It is utilized on official documents as a coat of arms. HistoryMali gained independence in August 1960, when it separated from Senegal and became an independent country on its own, thus dissolving the short-lived Mali Federation that had unified the two nations.[1] A seal for Mali was designed soon afterwards, which is almost identical to the current seal save for the colour scheme. It featured a red circle surrounded by a green border.[2] The current seal was officially adopted 20 October 1973, under Ordinance no. 56 of the CMLN (Military Committee for National Liberation).[3] It is utilized on official documents in place of a coat of arms, a heraldic device that the country has never adopted.[4]DesignSymbolismThe colours and objects on the seal carry cultural, political, and regional meanings. The mosque depicted at the centre of the seal is the Great Mosque of Djenné.[5] It represents Islam,[6] the country's majority religion—practised by 94.8% of the population.[7] Featured above the structure is a bird – the species it belongs to is disputed. Although the 1973 ordinance gives the description that it is a "legendary vulture" originating from Malian folklore,[2][3] other sources claim it is actually a dove that symbolizes peace.{{sfn|Dorling Kindersley|2008|p=75}}[8] The Djenné mosque is flanked by two bows and arrows, with the rising sun pictured at the very bottom.[2][6] SimilaritiesThe country's motto—"One People, One Goal, One Faith" ({{Lang-fr|link=no|Un Peuple, Un But, Une Foi}})—is exactly the same as Senegal's. It is featured on that country's coat of arms as well.{{sfn|Dorling Kindersley|2008|p=76}} See also
References
1. ^{{cite encyclopedia|first=Kathleen M.|last=Baker|encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica|title=Mali – French West Africa|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/360071/Mali/279103/French-West-Africa|accessdate=3 April 2014|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.}} {{subscription required}} 2. ^1 2 {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qM5XAAAAYAAJ&q=coat+of+arms+of+mali+Great+Mosque+of+Djenné&dq=coat+of+arms+of+mali+Great+Mosque+of+Djenné&hl=en&sa=X&ei=6o85U9usNs-HhQfs4ICYDQ&ved=0CCwQ6AEwAA|title=The Complete Guide to National Symbols and Emblems: Volume 2|publisher=Greenwood Press|date=1 December 2009|last=Minahan|first=James|page=865}} 3. ^1 {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_Fo-AQAAIAAJ&q=mali+october+20+1973&dq=mali+october+20+1973&hl=en&sa=X&ei=eZI8U5DLCrLb7AanwoHwCg&ved=0CEAQ6AEwAQ|title=African Law Digest, Volume 9|publisher=African Law Center, Columbia University|year=1974|page=281}} 4. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=O3UYAAAAIAAJ&q=coat+of+arms+of+mali&dq=coat+of+arms+of+mali&hl=en&sa=X&ei=rpE5U5HLAc_B7AbhsYDgCQ&ved=0CFUQ6AEwCA|title=Flags through the ages and across the world|publisher=McGraw-Hill|year=1975|last=Smith|first=Whitney|page=257|quote=Mali has never adopted a coat of arms. lts seal, used on official papers, bears the national motto.}} 5. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=B7qOAAAAMAAJ&q=coat+of+arms+of+mali+Great+Mosque+of+Djenné&dq=coat+of+arms+of+mali+Great+Mosque+of+Djenné&hl=en&sa=X&ei=6o85U9usNs-HhQfs4ICYDQ&ved=0CDEQ6AEwAQ|title=Political Islam in West Africa: State-Society Relations Transformed|publisher=Lynne Rienner Publishers|year=2007|editor-last=Miles|editor-first=William F. S.|page=95}} 6. ^1 {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6HiWFwwFE5wC&q=coat+of+arms+of+mali&dq=coat+of+arms+of+mali&hl=en&sa=X&ei=lZI5U9SOMtOqhQeB2IBw&ved=0CDEQ6AEwATgU|title=Mali in Pictures|publisher=Lerner Publications|year=1990|last=O'Toole|first=Thomas|page=33}} 7. ^{{cite web|title=Mali|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ml.html|date=|accessdate=4 April 2014|work=The World Factbook|publisher=CIA}} 8. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UThoAAAAMAAJ&q=mali+coat+of+arms+dove&dq=mali+coat+of+arms+dove&hl=en&sa=X&ei=KyI-U63-KZOv7AbEyYDIDQ&ved=0CE8Q6AEwBQ|title=National heraldry of the world|publisher=Viking Press|year=1974|last=Briggs|first=Geoffrey|page=84}}
6 : National coats of arms|National symbols of Mali|Coats of arms with arrows|Coats of arms with birds|Coats of arms with buildings|Coats of arms with sunrays |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。