| 词条 | Cabazon, California |
| 释义 |
|official_name = Cabazon |settlement_type = Census-designated place |image_map = Riverside County California Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Cabazon Highlighted.svg |mapsize = 250x200px |map_caption = Location in Riverside County and the state of California |coordinates = {{coord|33|54|33|N|116|45|59|W|region:US-CA|display=inline,title}} | pushpin_map = USA | pushpin_map_caption = Location in the United States |image_skyline = CabazonDinosaurs-BuildingShapedLikeDinosaur.jpg |image_caption = One of the Cabazon dinosaurs |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{USA}} |subdivision_type1 = State |subdivision_name1 = {{flag|California}} |subdivision_type2 = County |subdivision_name2 = Riverside |established_date = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |unit_pref = US |area_footnotes = [1] |area_total_sq_mi = 4.893 |area_total_km2 = 12.674 |area_land_sq_mi = 4.868 |area_land_km2 = 12.608 |area_water_sq_mi = 0.025 |area_water_km2 = 0.066 |area_water_percent = 0.52 |elevation_footnotes = [2] |elevation_ft = 1834 |elevation_m = 559 |population_as_of = 2010 |population_footnotes = |population_total = 2535 |population_metro = |population_density_sq_mi = auto |timezone = PST |utc_offset = -8 |timezone_DST = PDT |utc_offset_DST = -7 |postal_code_type = ZIP codes |postal_code = 92230, 92282 |area_code_type = Area code |area_code = 951 |blank_name = FIPS code |blank_info = {{FIPS|06|09360}} |blank1_name = GNIS feature IDs |blank1_info = {{GNIS 4|1652679}}, {{GNIS 4|2407936}} }} Cabazon is a census-designated place (CDP) in Riverside County, California, United States. The population was 2,535 during the 2010 Census. The area is a popular tourist and traveler stop, mainly due to the Morongo Casino & Resorts, and the luxury shopping Desert Hills Premium Outlet. HistoryCabazon was initially established as an unincorporated settlement in the 1870s after the Southern Pacific Railroad built a railroad station. The station was originally named Jacinto, but was renamed Cabezone after a nearby Indian rancheria. Cabezone was a chief of the Cahuilla Indians so named for his large head. A worker's camp named Hall's Siding which included a hotel and dance hall was established but eventually abandoned after the railroad relocated. In 1884 a new town was laid out by the Scottish-owned Cabazon Land and Water Company which established a fruit farm. Some lots were sold, but were later repurchased, and the land stayed intact until it was bought by a developer in 1910. The developer established a school and a post office but there were few residents.[3] Cabazon was incorporated as a city on November 1, 1955.[4] The main advantage of incorporating at the time was that under California law, incorporated cities could host cardrooms while unincorporated areas could not.[4] Over the next 16 years, the city struggled with scandal, political instability, and stalled growth, as cardroom operators vied with other landowners and residents for control of the city government.[4] In its first seven years alone, the city went through 18 police chiefs and 21 City Council members.[5] A key dispute was between residents who desired to see Cabazon developed into a lush resort city like Palm Springs to the east, versus cardroom owners who desired to keep Cabazon's population small so that the city government's operating expenses (and hence their taxes) would remain low and not impinge on their profits.[4] At one point the city was able to raise as much as $19,000 per year by turning then-U.S. Route 60 down Main Street into a speed trap. That revenue stream vanished when Interstate 10 was finished in California circa 1964 and US Route 60 was decommissioned.[4] The final blow was when a cardroom initiated an unsuccessful legal challenge to the City Council's attempt to raise the license fee charged to cardrooms. This infuriated landowners and residents who did not work at or otherwise benefit from the city's cardrooms. They then sought to shut down the city so that the cardrooms would also be forced to shut down.[4] On September 14, 1971, the city's electorate voted in a special election 192 to 131 in favor of disincorporation.[4] The election results were upheld by the state courts,[4] and the city government disincorporated in 1972.[6] Discussions about reincorporating the area have been reported intermittently during the 2000s.[5][7] GeographyCabazon is located at {{Coord|33|54|33|N|116|45|59|W|type:city}} (33.909086 -116.766373).[8] According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of {{convert|4.9|sqmi|km2}}. {{convert|4.9|sqmi|km2}} of it is land and {{convert|0.025|sqmi|km2}} of it is water. The total area is 0.52% water. ClimateAccording to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Cabazon has a hot desert climate with a clear winter maximum, abbreviated "BWhs" on climate maps.[9] {{Weather box|location = Cabazon, California |single line = Yes |Jan record high F = 60.7 |Feb record high F = 68.5 |Mar record high F = 74.5 |Apr record high F = 83.7 |May record high F = 90.4 |Jun record high F = 95.1 |Jul record high F = 99.4 |Aug record high F = 98.2 |Sep record high F = 94.4 |Oct record high F = 88.9 |Nov record high F = 75.7 |Dec record high F = 61.4 |year record high F = 99.4 |Jan high F = 54.7 |Feb high F = 62.4 |Mar high F = 67.9 |Apr high F = 75.4 |May high F = 83.8 |Jun high F = 91.2 |Jul high F = 95.8 |Aug high F = 94.5 |Sep high F = 89.4 |Oct high F = 80.4 |Nov high F = 65.7 |Dec high F = 55.2 |year high F = 76.5 |Jan mean F = 45.3 |Feb mean F = 51.2 |Mar mean F = 56.0 |Apr mean F = 61.3 |May mean F = 68.9 |Jun mean F = 75.7 |Jul mean F = 80.4 |Aug mean F = 79.0 |Sep mean F = 73.9 |Oct mean F = 64.6 |Nov mean F = 52.4 |Dec mean F = 44.3 |year mean F = 62.8 |Jan low F = 35.8 |Feb low F = 40.0 |Mar low F = 44.0 |Apr low F = 47.1 |May low F = 53.9 |Jun low F = 60.2 |Jul low F = 65.0 |Aug low F = 63.4 |Sep low F = 58.3 |Oct low F = 48.8 |Nov low F = 39.1 |Dec low F = 33.4 |year low F = 49.1 |Jan record low F = 28.9 |Feb record low F = 33.1 |Mar record low F = 36.6 |Apr record low F = 41.7 |May record low F = 49.2 |Jun record low F = 56.0 |Jul record low F = 60.2 |Aug record low F = 59.8 |Sep record low F = 53.6 |Oct record low F = 42.9 |Nov record low F = 34.3 |Dec record low F = 25.5 |year record low F = 25.5 |Jan precipitation inch = 1.3 |Feb precipitation inch = 1.2 |Mar precipitation inch = 1.4 |Apr precipitation inch = 0.5 |May precipitation inch = 0.2 |Jun precipitation inch = 0.1 |Jul precipitation inch = 0 |Aug precipitation inch = 0 |Sep precipitation inch = 0.2 |Oct precipitation inch = 0.3 |Nov precipitation inch = 0.6 |Dec precipitation inch = 0.7 |year precipitation inch = 6.4 |Jan snow inch = 1.1 |Feb snow inch = 0 |Mar snow inch = 0 |Apr snow inch = 0 |May snow inch = 0 |Jun snow inch = 0 |Jul snow inch = 0 |Aug snow inch = 0.6 |Sep snow inch = 0.6 |Oct snow inch = 0 |Nov snow inch = 0 |Dec snow inch = 0 |year snow inch = 2.3 |Jan rain days = 5 |Feb rain days = 5 |Mar rain days = 5 |Apr rain days = 3 |May rain days = 1 |Jun rain days = 0 |Jul rain days = 1 |Aug rain days = 1 |Sep rain days = 1 |Oct rain days = 2 |Nov rain days = 3 |Dec rain days = 5 |year rain days = 32 |source 1 = Weatherbase[10] |date=October 2013 }} Demographics{{US Census population|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census[11] }} 2010The 2010 United States Census[12] reported that Cabazon had a population of 2,535. The population density was 518.0 people per square mile (200.0/km²). The racial makeup of Cabazon was 1,751 (69.1%) Caucasian (42.3% Non-Hispanic Caucasian),[13] 135 (5.3%) African American, 90 (3.6%) Native American, 38 (1.5%) Asian, 14 (0.6%) Pacific Islander, 358 (14.1%) from other races, and 149 (5.9%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1,135 persons (44.8%). The Census reported that 2,526 people (99.6% of the population) lived in households, 9 (0.4%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 0 (0%) were institutionalized. There were 792 households, out of which 350 (44.2%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 317 (40.0%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 181 (22.9%) had a female householder with no husband present, 81 (10.2%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 81 (10.2%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 8 (1.0%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 157 households (19.8%) were made up of individuals and 54 (6.8%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.19. There were 579 families (73.1% of all households); the average family size was 3.68. The population was spread out with 798 people (31.5%) under the age of 18, 275 people (10.8%) aged 18 to 24, 577 people (22.8%) aged 25 to 44, 674 people (26.6%) aged 45 to 64, and 211 people (8.3%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 31.4 years. For every 100 females, there were 101.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.5 males. There were 932 housing units at an average density of 190.5 per square mile (73.5/km²), of which 459 (58.0%) were owner-occupied, and 333 (42.0%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 2.5%; the rental vacancy rate was 5.6%. 1,382 people (54.5% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 1,144 people (45.1%) lived in rental housing units. According to the 2010 United States Census, Cabazon had a median household income of $33,333, with 22.1% of the population living below the federal poverty line.[14] 2000As of the census[15] of 2000, there were 2,229 people, 721 households, and 511 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 564.3 people per square mile (217.9/km²). There were 846 housing units at an average density of 214.2 per square mile (82.7/km²). The racial makeup of the CDP was 70.9% White, 4.1% Black or African American, 4.2% Native American, 1.2% Asian, 0.2% Pacific Islander, 13.4% from other races, and 6.1% from two or more races. There were 721 households out of which 37.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.2% were married couples living together, 20.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.0% were non-families. 22.5% of all households were made up of individuals and 9.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.9 and the average family size was 3.5. In the CDP, the population was spread out with 30.5% under the age of 18, 10.5% from 18 to 24, 29.7% from 25 to 44, 18.7% from 45 to 64, and 10.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 88.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.2 males. The median income for a household in the CDP was $20,598, and the median income for a family was $24,583. Males had a median income of $29,236 versus $19,444 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $9,068. About 28.9% of families and 32.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 25.9% of those under age 18 and 33.1% of those age 65 or over. Major landmarksHistoric roadside attractionClaude Bell's giant dinosaur sculptures are icons of roadside America: while many have grown up with them along the highway in southern California, others may also remember them from various films and videos, perhaps most famously Pee-wee's Big Adventure.[16] The site features two sculptures: a 150-ton building in the shape of a larger-than-life-sized Apatosaurus (begun in 1964, completed in 1975), and a 100-ton Tyrannosaurus rex structure (built in 1981).[17][18] The dinosaurs, nicknamed "Dinny" and "Mr. Rex" respectively, were originally built to attract customers to Claude Bell's Wheel Inn Cafe. The dinosaurs were purchased in 2005 from the Bell family for $1.2 million USD by developers.[19] Outlet shopping centerCabazon is a stop for outlet shopping; Desert Hills Premium Outlets[20] and Cabazon Outlets[21] each operate outlet malls.[22] Native American hotel and casinoCabazon is also the home of the Morongo Band of Mission Indians, as well as their massive Morongo Casino, Resort & Spa, whose 27-story[23] hotel tower dominates the San Gorgonio Pass.[32] It is one of the largest Native American casinos in the United States.[24] A huge water-bottling facility was established by Arrowhead Mountain Springwater (in partnership with the Morongo Band of Mission Indians) on the eastern edge on Cabazon in 2003.[25] LibraryThe Cabazon Library is part of the Riverside County Library System, operated under contract by Library Systems and Services, LLC.[26] Esperanza FireIn late October 2006, a major arson fire started near Cabazon.[36] During the course of five days, the Esperanza Fire burned over {{convert|40,000|acre|km2}} and resulted in the deaths of five firefighters,[27] in whose memory California State Route 243 was named the Esperanza Firefighters Memorial Highway.[28] GovernmentIn the California State Legislature, Cabazon is in {{Representative|casd|23|fmt=sdistrict}}, and in {{Representative|caad|42|fmt=adistrict}}.[29] In the United States House of Representatives, Cabazon is in {{Representative|cacd|36|fmt=district}}.[30] References1. ^{{Cite US Gazetteer|2010|places|CA}} 2. ^{{Cite GNIS|1652679|Cabazon|access-date=December 17, 2014}} 3. ^David W. Kean, Wide Places in the California Roads: The encyclopedia of California's small towns and the roads that lead to them (Volume 1 of 4: Southern California Counties), p. 30. 4. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{cite news|last1=Hillinger|first1=Charles|title=Cabazon: It's A Town Dying of Gambling|work=Los Angeles Times|page=AA|publisher=Times Mirror Company|date=21 November 1971}} Available through ProQuest NewsStand. 5. ^1 {{cite news|last1=Gold|first1=Scott|title=Living With an Ill-Timed Choice to Recall City Hall|work=Los Angeles Times|page=A3|publisher=Times Mirror Company|date=16 August 2000}} Available through ProQuest NewsStand. 6. ^David W. Kean, Wide Places in the California Roads: The encyclopedia of California's small towns and the roads that lead to them (Volume 1 of 4: Southern California Counties), p. 31 7. ^{{cite news|first=Steve |last=Moore |title=Some Cabazon residents want city |url=http://www.pe.com/localnews/desertpass/stories/PE_News_Local_dcabazon04.a0de4.html |work=The Press-Enterprise |date=2004-06-04 |accessdate=2008-04-11 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070926215510/http://www.pe.com/localnews/desertpass/stories/PE_News_Local_dcabazon04.a0de4.html |archivedate=September 26, 2007 }} 8. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2011-04-23|date=2011-02-12|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}} 9. ^[According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Hesperia has a Hot-summer Mediterranean climate, abbreviated "Csa" on climate maps. Climate Summary for Cabazon, California] 10. ^{{cite web|url =http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather.php3?s=52140&cityname=Cabazon-California|publisher=Weatherbase|title=Weatherbase.com|year=2013}}Retrieved on October 13, 2013. 11. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|accessdate=June 4, 2016}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/2010census/popmap/ipmtext.php?fl=06:0609360|title=2010 Census Interactive Population Search: CA – Cabazon CDP|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|accessdate=July 12, 2014}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?src=CF|title=American FactFinder - Results|first=U.S. Census|last=Bureau|date=|website=factfinder2.census.gov|accessdate=11 April 2018}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/nav/jsf/pages/community_facts.xhtml |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141210041242/http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/nav/jsf/pages/community_facts.xhtml |archivedate=2014-12-10 |df= }} 15. ^{{cite web |url=http://factfinder2.census.gov |publisher=United States Census Bureau |accessdate=2008-01-31 |title=American FactFinder |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130911234518/http://factfinder2.census.gov/ |archivedate=2013-09-11 |df= }} 16. ^{{cite news | first= Starlee | last= Kine | title= In the Belly of the Beast | url= https://www.nytimes.com/2005/10/09/magazine/09funny_humor.html?n=Top/News/Science/Topics/Paleontology | work= The New York Times Magazine | date= 2005-10-09 | accessdate=2008-04-11 }} 17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bigwaste.com/photos/ca/cabazon_dinos/|title=The Cabazon Dinosaurs - The Big Waste of Space Photologue|author=|date=|website=www.bigwaste.com|accessdate=11 April 2018}} 18. ^Associated Press, Cabazon, California. Eugene Register-Guard, April 12, 1970. [https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1310&dat=19700412&id=zeQQAAAAIBAJ&sjid=POEDAAAAIBAJ&pg=4984,2536728 "Cement brontosaurus just beginning: Claude Kenneth Bell and his 'monster'."] Hosted by Google Newspapers. Retrieved on January 2, 2010. 19. ^{{cite news | first= Ashley | last= Powers | title= Adam, Eve and T. Rex | url= http://articles.latimes.com/2005/aug/27/local/me-dinosaurs27?pg=1 | work= The Los Angeles Times | date= 2005-08-27 | accessdate=2008-04-11 }} 20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.premiumoutlets.com/outlets/outlet.asp?id=6|title=Welcome To Desert Hills Premium Outlets® - A Shopping Center In Cabazon, CA - A Simon Property|first=Simon Property Group, L.P. and/or Its Affiliates (NYSE: SPG), © Copyright 1999-2018. All Rights|last=Reserved.|date=|website=www.premiumoutlets.com|accessdate=11 April 2018}} 21. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cabazonoutlets.com/|title=Cabazon Outlets|author=|date=|website=Cabazon Outlets|accessdate=11 April 2018}} 22. ^{{cite news|first=Devona |last=Wells |title=Shopping for outlet malls |url=http://www.pe.com/localnews/desertpass/stories/PE_News_Local_dcabazon16.58021.html |work=The Press-Enterprise |date=2004-06-19 |accessdate=2008-04-11 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20041126071303/http://www.pe.com/localnews/desertpass/stories/PE_News_Local_dcabazon16.58021.html |archivedate=November 26, 2004 }} 23. ^{{cite news | first= Paul | last= DeCarlo | title= Tribe shows fire skills | url= http://www.pe.com/localnews/sanbernardino/stories/PE_News_Local_dfire24.a169a.html | work= The Press-Enterprise | date= 2004-09-24 | accessdate=2008-04-11 }} 24. ^1 {{cite news | first= Jonathan | last= Shikes | title= Beyond the buffet | url= http://www.pe.com/business/local/stories/PE_Biz_D_franchise01.f664.html | work= The Press-Enterprise | date= 2005-04-30 | accessdate=2008-04-11 }} 25. ^{{cite news | title= Arrowhead Bottled Water Facility Earns LEED Silver | url= http://www.greenbiz.com/news/news_third.cfm?NewsID=27001 | work= GreenBiz.com | date= 2004-07-29 | accessdate= 2008-04-11 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20050214033544/http://www.greenbiz.com/news/news_third.cfm?NewsID=27001# | archive-date= 2005-02-14 | dead-url= yes | df= }} 26. ^http://blog.pe.com/the-pass/2013/02/13/cabazon-library-opens-with-wednesday-feb-13-event/ 27. ^1 {{cite news | first= Richard K | last= De Atley | title= Hearing testimony lays trail to wildfire | url= http://www.pe.com/localnews/inland/stories/PE_News_Local_D_oyler20.405f9f3.html | work= The Press-Enterprise | date= 2007-03-20 | accessdate=2008-04-11 }} 28. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cahighways.org/241-248.html#243|title=California Highways (www.cahighways.org): Routes 241 through 248|author=|date=|website=www.cahighways.org|accessdate=11 April 2018}} 29. ^{{Cite web | url = http://statewidedatabase.org/gis/gis2011/index_2011.html | title = Statewide Database | publisher = UC Regents | accessdate = December 16, 2014}} 30. ^{{Cite GovTrack|CA|36}} External links{{Portal|Inland Empire}}
Cabazon, California|position=left}}{{Geographic location |Centre = Cabazon |North = San Bernardino Mountains |Northeast = Whitewater |East = San Gorgonio Pass |Southeast = Palm Springs |South = San Jacinto Mountains |Southwest = San Jacinto Mountains |West = Banning |Northwest = San Bernardino Mountains }}{{Riverside County, California}}{{Inland Empire}} 6 : Cabazon, California|Census-designated places in Riverside County, California|Former municipalities in California|1955 establishments in California|1972 disestablishments in California|Populated places disestablished in 1972 |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。