| 词条 | Coldstream, British Columbia | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name = Coldstream |official_name = The Corporation of the District of Coldstream[1] |other_name = |native_name = |nickname = |settlement_type = District municipality |motto = |image_skyline = Kalamalka Lake.jpg |image_caption = Kalamalka Lake and Coldstream |pushpin_map = Canada British Columbia |pushpin_label_position = none |pushpin_map_caption = Location of Coldstream in British Columbia |pushpin_mapsize = |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{CAN}} |subdivision_type1 = Province |subdivision_name1 = {{BC}} |subdivision_type2 = Regional District |subdivision_name2 = North Okanagan Regional District |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = Mayor |leader_name = Jim Garlick |leader_title1 = Governing Body |leader_name1 = Coldstream District council |leader_title2 = MP |leader_name2 = Mel Arnold (Conservative) |leader_title3 = MLA |leader_name3 = Eric Foster (Liberal) |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = Incorporated |established_date = 1906 |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = 67.25 |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |population_as_of = 2011 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = 10,314 |population_density_km2 = 155.6 |timezone = Pacific Time Zone |utc_offset = -8 |timezone_DST = Pacific Daylight Time |utc_offset_DST = -7 |coordinates = {{coord|50|13|12|N|119|14|53|W|region:CA-BC|display=inline,title}} |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = 430 |postal_code_type = Postal code span |postal_code = V1B |area_code = 250, / 778, / 236 |website = District of Coldstream |footnotes = }} Coldstream is a district municipality in British Columbia, Canada, located at the northern end of Kalamalka Lake in the Okanagan Valley. Incorporated on December 21, 1906, Coldstream celebrated its centennial in 2006. The municipality is directly southeast of Vernon and is considered part of Greater Vernon. It is a member municipality of, and also the location of the head offices, of the Regional District of North Okanagan. Coldstream RanchColdstream is known for the Coldstream Ranch, established in 1863 by Captain Charles Frederick Houghton. He transferred the ranch to Forbes G. and Charles Albert Vernon who in 1891 sold it to John Hamilton-Gordon, 1st Marquess of Aberdeen and Temair, future Governor General of Canada (1893–1898). The ranch was purchased by its current owners in 1994 and continues to be a working cattle ranch. GovernmentColdstream is governed by a seven-member council, led by Mayor Jim Garlick. The Member of Parliament is Mel Arnold (Okanagan—Shuswap) and the Member of the Legislative Assembly is Eric Foster (Okanagan-Vernon). EconomyThe Greater Vernon area was once based in forestry and agriculture. However, manufacturing, retail trade and services are now the primary industries. A suburban community known as Middleton Mountain is located in Coldsteam at the north end of Kalamalka Lake. Demographics{{Historical populations| 1921 | 711 | 1931 | 867 | 1941 | 867 | 1951 | 1402 | 1956 | 1613 | 1961 | 2161 | 1966 | 2660 | 1971 | 3602 | 1976 | 4995 | 1981 | 6450 | 1986 | 6872 | 1991 | 7999 | 1996 | 8975 | 2001 | 9106 | 2006 | 9471 | 2011 | 10314 | footnote = Sources: Statistics Canada[3] }}
EducationCovered by School District 22 Vernon, Coldstream is home to Coldstream Elementary School, Kidston Elementary School and Kalamalka Secondary School. The municipality is served by the Vernon campus of Okanagan College. ClimateColdstream has a dry - almost semi-arid climate - with hot sunny summers and cool cloudy winters. Weather Facts:
|location = Coldstream |metric first = yes |single line = yes |Jan record high C = 14.5 |Feb record high C = 13.9 |Mar record high C = 21.0 |Apr record high C = 29.4 |May record high C = 34.5 |Jun record high C = 37.0 |Jul record high C = 40.0 |Aug record high C = 37.8 |Sep record high C = 33.9 |Oct record high C = 26.7 |Nov record high C = 18.9 |Dec record high C = 15.0 |year record high C = 40.0 |Jan high C = -1.9 |Feb high C = 1.6 |Mar high C = 8.4 |Apr high C = 14.7 |May high C = 19.4 |Jun high C = 23.1 |Jul high C = 26.6 |Aug high C = 26.2 |Sep high C = 20.2 |Oct high C = 12.1 |Nov high C = 3.7 |Dec high C = -1.3 |year high C = 12.7 |Jan low C = -8.1 |Feb low C = -5.5 |Mar low C = -1.8 |Apr low C = 2.0 |May low C = 6.1 |Jun low C = 9.6 |Jul low C = 11.6 |Aug low C = 11.3 |Sep low C = 7.2 |Oct low C = 2.5 |Nov low C = -2.5 |Dec low C = -6.9 |year low C = 2.1 |Jan record low C = -35.6 |Feb record low C = -36.1 |Mar record low C = -28.9 |Apr record low C = -10.6 |May record low C = -5.0 |Jun record low C = 0.0 |Jul record low C = 3.3 |Aug record low C = -1.7 |Sep record low C = -5.0 |Oct record low C = -20.5 |Nov record low C = -32.0 |Dec record low C = -38.9 |year record low C = -38.9 |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm = 40.2 |Feb precipitation mm = 34.3 |Mar precipitation mm = 25.8 |Apr precipitation mm = 29.0 |May precipitation mm = 46.5 |Jun precipitation mm = 53.9 |Jul precipitation mm = 40.7 |Aug precipitation mm = 42.8 |Sep precipitation mm = 37.3 |Oct precipitation mm = 33.3 |Nov precipitation mm = 48.1 |Dec precipitation mm = 52.4 |year precipitation mm = 484.4 |rain colour = green |Jan rain mm = 7.3 |Feb rain mm = 12.1 |Mar rain mm = 19.7 |Apr rain mm = 28.7 |May rain mm = 46.5 |Jun rain mm = 53.9 |Jul rain mm = 40.7 |Aug rain mm = 42.8 |Sep rain mm = 37.3 |Oct rain mm = 32.1 |Nov rain mm = 25.3 |Dec rain mm = 10.0 |year rain mm = 356.5 |Jan snow cm = 32.9 |Feb snow cm = 22.2 |Mar snow cm = 6.1 |Apr snow cm = 0.4 |May snow cm = 0 |Jun snow cm = 0 |Jul snow cm = 0 |Aug snow cm = 0 |Sep snow cm = 0 |Oct snow cm = 1.2 |Nov snow cm = 22.8 |Dec snow cm = 42.4 |year snow cm = 127.9 |source 1 = Environment Canada[6] |date=February 2012 }} RecreationColdstream is home to Kal Beach, which is located on the shore of Kalamalka Lake. Smaller beaches in the area include Kirkland Beach, Juniper Beach, Tamarack Beach, Long Lake Beach, Jade Bay Beach, Cosens Beach, Pebble Beach, and Cliff Beach. Coldstream borders on Kalamalka Provincial Park, which features numerous groomed hiking trails, scenic views, and natural areas. Wildlife in the park includes black bear, whitetailed deer, rattlesnake, marmot, and other creatures. The Silver Star Mountain Resort, {{convert|29|km|mi|abbr=on}} northeast of Coldstream, offers various options for winter sports. References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cscd.gov.bc.ca/lgd/infra/library/Name%20Incorp%202011.xls |title=British Columbia Regional Districts, Municipalities, Corporate Name, Date of Incorporation and Postal Address |publisher=British Columbia Ministry of Communities, Sport and Cultural Development |type=XLS |accessdate=November 2, 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140713004716/http://www.cscd.gov.bc.ca/lgd/infra/library/Name%20Incorp%202011.xls |archivedate=July 13, 2014 |df= }} 2. ^ 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.bcstats.gov.bc.ca/StatisticsBySubject/Census/MunicipalPopulations.aspx |title=Historical Municipal Census Data: 1921–2011 |publisher=BC Stats |accessdate=August 25, 2013}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2006/dp-pd/prof/92-591/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=5915025&Geo2=PR&Code2=59&Data=Count&SearchText=Burnaby&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=Visible%20minority&Custom= |title=Community Profiles from the 2006 Census, Statistics Canada - Census Subdivision |publisher=2.statcan.gc.ca |date=2010-12-06 |accessdate=2013-04-13}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www12.statcan.ca/census-recensement/2006/dp-pd/hlt/97-558/pages/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo=CSD&Code=59&Table=1&Data=Count&Sex=1&Age=1&StartRec=26&Sort=2&Display=Page&CSDFilter=5000 |title=Aboriginal Peoples - Data table |publisher=2.statcan.ca |date=2010-10-06 |accessdate=2013-04-13}} 6. ^ . Environment Canada. Accessed 15 February 2012.
External links
3 : District municipalities in British Columbia|Populated places in the Regional District of North Okanagan|Populated places in the Okanagan Country |
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