| 词条 | Calasiao |
| 释义 |
| name = {{PH wikidata|name}} | image_skyline = Calasiao Pangasinan 1.JPG | image_caption = Municipal Hall | image_flag = | image_seal = Calasiao Pangasinan.png | seal_size = 100x80px | image_map = {{PH wikidata|image_map}} | map_caption = {{PH wikidata|map_caption}} | image_map1 = {{Infobox mapframe|id={{#invoke:Wikibase|id}}}} | pushpin_map = Philippines | pushpin_label_position = left | pushpin_map_caption = Location within the {{PH wikidata|country}} | coordinates = {{PH wikidata|coordinates}} | settlement_type = {{PH wikidata|settlement_type}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flag|Philippines}} | subdivision_type1 = Region | subdivision_name1 = {{PH wikidata|region}} | subdivision_type2 = Province | subdivision_name2 = {{PH wikidata|province}} | official_name = {{PH wikidata|official_name}} | native_name = | other_name = | nickname = | motto = | anthem = | subdivision_type3 = District | subdivision_name3 = 3rd district of Pangasinan | established_title = Founded | established_date = June 29, 1592 | parts_type = Barangays | parts_style = para | p1 = 24 (see Barangays) | leader_title = {{PH wikidata|leader_title}} | leader_name = Joseph Arman Bauzon | leader_title1 = Vice Mayor | leader_name1 = Mahadeva Das Bautista Mesina | leader_title2 = Congressman | leader_name2 = | leader_title3 = SP Board member | leader_name3 = | leader_title4 = Electorate | leader_name4 = {{PH wikidata|electorate}} voters (electorate_point_in_time}}|{{PH wikidata|electorate_point_in_time}}) | government_type = {{PH wikidata|government_type}} | government_footnotes = {{thinsp}}[1] | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | area_footnotes = {{PSGC detail|area}} | area_total_km2 = {{PH wikidata|area}} | population_footnotes = {{PH census|current}} | population_total = {{PH wikidata|population_total}} | population_as_of = {{PH wikidata|population_as_of}} | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_rank = | population_note = | timezone = PST | utc_offset = +8 | postal_code_type = ZIP code | postal_code = {{PH wikidata|postal_code}} | postal2_code_type = {{PSGCstyle}} | postal2_code = {{PSGC detail}} | area_code_type = {{areacodestyle}} | area_code = {{PH wikidata|area_code}} | website = {{PH wikidata|website}} | blank_name_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|climate_title}} | blank_info_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|climate_type}} | blank1_name_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|income_class_title}} | blank1_info_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|income_class}} | blank2_name_sec1 = Revenue (₱) | blank2_info_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|revenue}} {{PH wikidata|revenue_point_in_time}}[2] | blank3_name_sec1 = Poverty incidence | blank3_info_sec1 = 9.88 (2012)[3] | blank4_name_sec1 = Inflation rate | blank4_info_sec1 = | blank5_name_sec1 = Minimum wage rate (₱) | blank5_info_sec1 = | blank6_name_sec1 = Sister localities | blank6_info_sec1 = | blank7_name_sec1 = | blank7_info_sec1 = | blank_name_sec2 = Native languages | blank_info_sec2 = {{PH wikidata|language}} | blank1_name_sec2 = Major religions | blank1_info_sec2 = | blank2_name_sec2 = Feast date | blank2_info_sec2 = | blank3_name_sec2 = Catholic diocese | blank3_info_sec2 = | blank4_name_sec2 = Patron saint | blank4_info_sec2 = | blank5_name_sec2 = | blank5_info_sec2 = | blank6_name_sec2 = | blank6_info_sec2 = | blank7_name_sec2 = | blank7_info_sec2 = | footnotes = }} {{PH wikidata|name}}, officially the {{PH wikidata|official_name}}, ({{lang-pag|Baley na {{PH wikidata|name}}}}; {{lang-ilo|Ili ti {{PH wikidata|name}}}}; {{lang-tgl|Bayan ng {{PH wikidata|name}}}}), is a {{PH wikidata|income_class_ordinal}} settlement_text}} of the Philippines|{{PH wikidata|settlement_text}} in the province of {{PH wikidata|province}}, {{PH wikidata|country}}. According to the {{PH wikidata|population_as_of}}, it has a population of {{PH wikidata|population_total}} people.{{PH census|current}} The name Calasiao was derived from the native word Kalasian, which means "a place where lightning frequently occurs", from the root word lasi, meaning "lightning". Upon the arrival of the Spaniards, they called the place "Lugar de Rayos", a literal Spanish translation of the word Kalasian. It was named as such because it is said that Calasiao back in the day was always frequented by this natural phenomenon. Today, Calasiao is known as a First Class Municipality and is located at the very heart of Pangasinan. It governs 24 barangays and 31 sitios in a total land area of 4,836 hectares.[4] Calasiao's flagship product is the native rice cake known as Puto Calasiao. BarangaysCalasiao is politically subdivided into 24 barangays.[5]
HistoryThe indigenous people of Calasiao are descended from the Austronesian-speaking people who settled in the Malay archipelago at least 5,000 years ago. Calasiao was settled by a Pangasinan speaking people whose language belongs to the Malayo-Polynesian branch of the Austronesian languages family. In 1571, the Spanish conquest of Pangasinan began. The Spanish conquistadors were accompanied by Roman Catholic missionaries who introduced Roman Catholicism to the indigenous peoples of Pangasinan. In the 16th century, Dominican friars, who were settling at Gabon, were driven out because of the continuing unrest in the town. The formation of the new Calasiao however was not immediately welcomed by its native inhabitants. Hence in 1660, when the call for the Malong Rebellion came, the citizens picked up their weapons and joined in the fight against the Spanish rule. The citizens were also one of the first people to answer the call for rebellion of Juan de la Cruz Palaris of Binalatongan (now San Carlos City), which succeeded in driving the Spanish rulers and friars out of the boundaries. The town of Calasiao became part of the Pangasinan encomendia of Labaya, designated as belonging to the King of Spain, Juan Ximenez del Pino, and a son of Alonso Hernandez de Sandoval for whom tributes were collected. Today, Calasiao is rapidly expanding town. It may soon become a city or join with Dagupan City and San Carlos City to be a metropolis. Yet many people from Calasiao have emigrated to other parts of the Philippines, the United States and other countries to seek better opportunities. Local governmentThe town hall is located in front of the Roman Catholic convent of San Pedro y San Pablo de Calasiao, the same building as the shrine of Senor Divino Tesoro. The current mayor is Joseph Arman Capito Bauzon, who took over the mayoralty post from Mark Roy Macanlalay, following his victory in the May 2016 elections. Like other towns in the Philippines, Calasiao is governed by a mayor and vice mayor who are elected to three-year terms. The mayor is the executive head and leads the town's departments in executing the ordinances and improving public services. The vice mayor heads a legislative council (Sangguniang Bayan) consisting of councilors from the Barangays of Barrios. Elected officialsThe town is led by Mayor Joseph Arman Bauzon, Vice Ferdinand Galang, and 10 other councilors. Demographics{{Philippine Census |align=none| title= Population census of Calasiao | 1903 = 16539 | 1918 = 16960 | 1939 = 19325 | 1948 = 23269 | 1960 = 29330 | 1970 = 38576 | 1975 = 43640 | 1980 = 48101 | 1990 = 62966 | 1995 = 69528 | 2000 = 77039 | 2007 = 85419 | 2010 = 91109 | 2015 = 95154 | 2020 = | 2025 = | 2030 = | footnote= Source: Philippine Statistics Authority{{PH census|2015}}{{PH census|2010}}{{PH census|2007}}{{LWUA population data}} }} The people speak Pangasinan, the dominant language in central Pangasinan. Ilocano, Tagalog, and English are also widely spoken. Climate{{Weather box|location = Calasiao, Pangasinan|width=auto |metric first = Yes |single line = Yes | Jan high C = 31 | Feb high C = 31 | Mar high C = 33 | Apr high C = 34 | May high C = 34 | Jun high C = 33 | Jul high C = 32 | Aug high C = 31 | Sep high C = 31 | Oct high C = 32 | Nov high C = 31 | Dec high C = 31 | Jan low C = 21 | Feb low C = 21 | Mar low C = 23 | Apr low C = 25 | May low C = 25 | Jun low C = 25 | Jul low C = 25 | Aug low C = 24 | Sep low C = 24 | Oct low C = 24 | Nov low C = 23 | Dec low C = 22 | Jan precipitation mm = 4.3 | Jan rain days = 3 | Feb precipitation mm = 19.1 | Feb rain days = 2 | Mar precipitation mm = 27.3 | Mar rain days = 3 | Apr precipitation mm = 45.2 | Apr rain days = 5 | May precipitation mm = 153.3 | May rain days = 14 | Jun precipitation mm = 271.3 | Jun rain days = 17 | Jul precipitation mm = 411.1 | Jul rain days = 22 | Aug precipitation mm = 532 | Aug rain days = 23 | Sep precipitation mm = 364.4 | Sep rain days = 21 | Oct precipitation mm = 182.5 | Oct rain days = 13 | Nov precipitation mm = 56.3 | Nov rain days = 7 | Dec precipitation mm = 24.4 | Dec rain days = 4 |source 1 = World Weather Online[6] | date=September 2015}} Tourism, culture, heritage, landmarks and attractionsCalasiao is a short ride to the Bonuan Blue Beach and the Hundred Islands in the Lingayen Gulf. Calasiao is about 2 hour ride to Baguio City and a four-hour ride to Manila. Calasiao is known for its puto, a soft rice cake; suman, a sweet coconut and sticky rice cake wrapped in banana leaves; and bagoong, or fermented fish paste. Calasiao puto is described as the town's "white gold."{{Citation needed|date=January 2009}} Calasiao puto is a bite-size, soft rice cake made from semi-glutinous rice that is fermented in earthen jars. It is produced mainly in Barangay Dinalaoan. Many pilgrims from neighbouring cities/towns and provinces visit Calasiao to pray at the Senor Divino Tesoro shrine. The statue of a crucified Jesus Christ is believed to grow in size and grant miracles. Puto festivalCalasiao celebrates a puto industry festival. The Calasiao puto is a rice cake that is well known all over the Philippines for its melt-in-the-mouth feeling. It is locally sold along the streets going to Sr. Divino Tesoro.{{Citation needed|date=January 2009}} It is known for its "white gold": "cup-shaped, bite-sized, soft rice cakes; the semi-glutinous rice is fermented in old earthen jars" (in villages of Dinalaoan, Lumbang, Ambuetel, and part of Nalsian).[7] Calasiao puto is made of long grain rice soaked in water, ground and fermented for three days of more, with just enough sugar to taste, and steamed. It can be topped with cheese or drizzled with chocolate syrup for variation. It is perfect to be paired with dinuguan.[8] The town has the traditional white puto and many flavors like pandan (green), ube (violet), banana (yellow), strawberry (light red/pink) and cheese (gold). The original white puto and kutsinta (another rice cake variety) is sold at P80 per kilogram (70 to 75 pieces), while the flavored ones are sold at P80 per kg. The price is higher by P15 to P20 in other areas to cover transportation costs. Bella's Puto consumes three to six sacks of rice a day to make puto, depending on the season. Peak production period is from October to January. A sack of rice can produce 8,000 pieces or 107 kg of puto. Bella's Puto is sold at four SM shopping mall branches, in Sta. Mesa (Manila), Baliwag (Bulacan), Clark (Pampanga) and Rosales (Pangasinan). It is also sold in a store in Caloocan City and at the Pasalubong Center in Rosales town.[9] Bocayo (sweetened coconut) and dinuguan are also the best products of Nalsian Bacayao and Nalsian Centro. Calasiao celebrates its town fiesta every May 2 and 3: the feast day of Señor Divino Tesoro. Every 28 and 29 June is the fiesta of San Pedro and San Pablo, which were the dates of the Calasiao fiesta. EconomyCalasiao is centrally located in Pangasinan, between Dagupan City and San Carlos City, with a major road connecting Calasiao to both cities. The town is also connected to Santa Barbara, from where the MacArthur Highway connects to Baguio City and Metro Manila. Calasiao has rich farmlands planted mainly with palay or rice, coconuts and mangoes. Calasiao also has a lot of fishponds along its rivers and wetlands where fish like bangus (milkfish), pantat (catfish), and tilapia are raised. A Coca-Cola Bottlers plant is located in Calasiao. Fast-food chains Jollibee, Chowking, and Gery's Grill all have a branch in the town, while car companies Toyota, Honda, Nissan and Mitsubishi have dealerships in the town. The Regency Hotel in Calasiao has become the biggest competitor of the Star Plaza Hotel in Dagupan City. Dagupeńa, a famous restaurant from Dagupan City, has moved to Calasiao. In June 2010, Robinsons Malls announced the construction of its 30th mall in this town. Robinsons Place Pangasinan is a two-level mall built on a {{convert|5.8|ha}} lot with a gross floor area of {{convert|31900|m2}} and a gross leasable area of {{convert|23000|m2}}. References1. ^{{DILG detail}} 2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.competitive.org.ph/cmcindex/pages/province/?province=Pangasinan|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170128105217/http://www.competitive.org.ph/cmcindex/pages/province/?province=Pangasinan|dead-url=yes|archive-date=28 January 2017|title=Pangasinan : Cities and Municipalities Competitiveness Index|publisher=National Competitiveness Council (Philippines) |location=Makati City, Philippines |accessdate=28 January 2017}} 3. ^{{cite web |url=https://psa.gov.ph/content/psa-releases-2012-municipal-and-city-level-poverty-estimates|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170128103307/https://psa.gov.ph/content/psa-releases-2012-municipal-and-city-level-poverty-estimates|dead-url=yes|archive-date=28 January 2017|title=PSA Releases the 2012 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates|publisher=Philippine Statistics Authority |location=Quezon City, Philippines |accessdate=28 January 2017}} 4. ^http://www.calasiao.gov.ph/2012-03-25-06-27-18/brief-history.html 5. ^{{cite web|title=Province: PANGASINAN |url=http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/province.asp?regName=REGION+I+%28Ilocos+Region%29®Code=01&provCode=015500000&provName=PANGASINAN |work=PSGC Interactive |publisher=National Statistical Coordination Board |accessdate=26 November 2012 |location=Makati City, Philippines |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121114165526/http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/province.asp?regName=REGION+I+%28Ilocos+Region%29®Code=01&provCode=015500000&provName=PANGASINAN |archivedate=14 November 2012 |df= }} 6. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.worldweatheronline.com/Calasiao-weather-averages/Pangasinan/PH.aspx| title = Calasiao, Pangasinan: Average Temperatures and Rainfall| publisher = World Weather Online| accessdate = 26 September 2015}} 7. ^{{Cite web |url=http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/topstories/topstories/view/20080503-134365/Free-puto-as-Pangasinan-town-celebrates-rice-cake-festival# |title=Inquirer.net, Free puto as Pangasinan town celebrates rice cake festival |access-date=2008-05-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080527175757/http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/topstories/topstories/view/20080503-134365/Free-puto-as-Pangasinan-town-celebrates-rice-cake-festival# |archive-date=2008-05-27 |dead-url=yes |df= }} 8. ^ 9. ^{{Cite web |url=http://business.inquirer.net/money/topstories/view/20090816-220505/United-colors-of-Calasiao-puto# |title=Archived copy |access-date=2012-11-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111228164436/http://business.inquirer.net/money/topstories/view/20090816-220505/United-colors-of-Calasiao-puto# |archive-date=2011-12-28 |dead-url=yes |df= }} External links{{Commons category|Calasiao}}
| Centre = Calasiao | North = Dagupan | Northeast = Mangaldan | East = Santa Barbara | South = San Carlos | West = Binmaley }}{{Pangasinan}} 1 : Municipalities of Pangasinan |
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