| 词条 | Calderdale |
| 释义 |
|name = Borough of Calderdale |nickname = |settlement_type = Metropolitan borough |total_type = |motto = Industria Arte Prudentia (Industry, skill and foresight) |translit_lang1= |translit_lang1_type= |translit_lang1_info= |translit_lang1_type1= |translit_lang1_info1= |translit_lang1_type2= |translit_lang1_info2= |translit_lang1_type3= |translit_lang1_info3= |translit_lang1_type4= |translit_lang1_info4= |translit_lang1_type5= |translit_lang1_info5= |translit_lang1_type6= |translit_lang1_info6= |translit_lang2= |translit_lang2_type= |translit_lang2_info= |translit_lang2_type1= |translit_lang2_info1= |translit_lang2_type2= |translit_lang2_info2= |translit_lang2_type3= |translit_lang2_info3= |translit_lang2_type4= |translit_lang2_info4= |translit_lang2_type5= |translit_lang2_info5= |translit_lang2_type6= |translit_lang2_info6= |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_link = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = Coat of arms of Calderdale Metropolitan Borough Council.png |blank_emblem_type = Coat of arms of Calderdale Borough Council |blank_emblem_size = 150px |image_map = Calderdale UK locator map.svg |mapsize = 250px |map_caption = Calderdale shown within West Yorkshire |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = |pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_map_caption = |pushpin_mapsize = |subdivision_type = Sovereign state |subdivision_name = United Kingdom |subdivision_type1 = Constituent country |subdivision_name1 = England |subdivision_type2 = Region |subdivision_name2 = Yorkshire and the Humber |subdivision_type3 = Metropolitan county |subdivision_name3 = West Yorkshire |subdivision_type4 = Admin HQ |subdivision_name4 = Halifax |seat_type = |seat = |parts_type = |parts_style = |p1 = |p2 = |government_footnotes = |government_type = Metropolitan Borough |leader_title = Governing Body |leader_name = Calderdale Council |leader_title1 = Leadership |leader_name1 = Leader & Cabinet |leader_title2 = Mayor |leader_name2 = Councillor Ferman Ali (Labour)[1] |leader_title3 = Leader of Council |leader_name3 = Cllr Tim Swift (Labour)[2] |leader_title4 = Chief Executive |leader_name4 = Robin Tuddenham[3] |leader_title5 = Council Control |leader_name5 = NOC (Council Executive: Conservative) / Independent Coalition |leader_title6 = MPs |leader_name6 = Craig Whittaker (C) (Calder Valley), Holly Lynch (L) (Halifax) |established_title = Incorporated |established_date = 1974 |established_title1 = |established_date1 = |established_title2 = Granted Unitary Status |established_date2 = 1986 |established_title3 = |established_date3 = |founder = |named_for = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = 363.9 |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_total_dunam = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank1_sq_mi = |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = |elevation_max_m = |elevation_max_ft = |elevation_min_m = |elevation_min_ft = |population_as_of = 2001 Census, 2007 population estimates; Religion statistics 2001 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = 200,100 (Ranked {{English district rank|GSS=E08000033}}) |population_density_km2 = 550 |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title = Ethnicity |population_blank1 = 91.1% White 6.8% S.Asian 1.0% Mixed Race |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = |population_blank2_title = Religion[4] |population_blank2 = 69.6% Christian 16.4% No Religion 5.3% Muslim |population_density_blank2_km2 = |population_density_blank2_sq_mi = |timezone = Greenwich Mean Time |utc_offset = +0 |timezone_DST = British Summer Time |utc_offset_DST = +1 | coor_pinpoint = |postal_code_type = |postal_code = |area_code = |twin1 = County Mayo |twin1_country = Republic of Ireland |twin2 = Musoma |twin2_country = Tanzania |twin3 = Strakonice |twin3_country = Czech Republic |twin4 = |twin4_country = |twin5 = |twin5_country = |twin6 = |twin6_country = |twin7 = |twin7_country = |blank_name = Postcode areas |blank_info = HD, HX, OL |blank1_name = Dialling Codes |blank1_info = 01422 (central core) 01484 (Brighouse/Rastrick) 01706 (Todmorden area) 01274 (Shelf area) |blank2_name = ONS code |blank2_info = 00CY (ONS) E08000033 (GSS) |blank3_name = Euro. Parlt. Const. |blank3_info = Yorkshire & the Humber |blank4_name = |blank4_info = |blank5_name = |blank5_info = |blank6_name = |blank6_info = |website = www.calderdale.gov.uk |footnotes = }} The Metropolitan Borough of Calderdale is a metropolitan borough of West Yorkshire, England. It takes its name from the River Calder, whose upper part flows through the borough. Several small valleys contain tributaries of the River Calder. The population at the 2011 Census was 203,826.[5] Calderdale covers part of the South Pennines and is the southern-most of the Yorkshire Dales, though it is not part of the Yorkshire Dales National Park. The borough was formed by the merger of six former local government districts, spanning, from east to west, the towns of Brighouse, Elland, Halifax, Sowerby Bridge, Hebden Bridge and Todmorden. Mytholmroyd is now part of Hebden Bridge, forming Hebden Royd. Halifax is the main commercial, cultural and administrative centre of the borough, with numerous high street chain stores, markets, central library, borough council offices, public transport hub, central police station and the further and higher education college, as well as other major local organisations. Calderdale is served by Calderdale Council, Calderdale's admin headquarters is in Halifax, with some council organisations based in Hebden Bridge. HistoryThe Roman settlement of Cambodunum was probably located within Calderdale. A Roman fort has been excavated in Slack but its identity is not yet certain. The borough was formed on 1 April 1974, under the Local Government Act 1972, by the merger of the then county borough of Halifax, the boroughs of Brighouse, Todmorden and the urban districts of Elland, Hebden Royd, Ripponden, Sowerby Bridge, part of Queensbury and Shelf urban district and Hepton Rural District. Suburbs and villagesAs well as the six towns, there are numerous villages and suburbs including:
Education{{See also|List of schools in Calderdale}}Two selective schools in Calderdale jointly administer an 11+ admissions exam: The Crossley Heath School, in Savile Park and North Halifax Grammar School in Illingworth. Both schools achieve excellent GCSE and A-level results, achieving a large proportion of A* to C grades at GCSE level. In 2005 the Crossley Heath School was the highest ranking co-educational school in the north of England.{{citation needed|date=January 2014}} Calderdale College is a local further education college on Francis Street, in Halifax. In December 2006 it was announced that Calderdale College, in partnership with Leeds Metropolitan University, would open a new higher education institution in January 2007 called University Centre Calderdale.[6]Local government{{see also|Calderdale local elections}}The borough is divided into 17 wards and each is represented on the borough council by three councillors. Each councillor is normally elected on a first past the post basis for a four-year period which is staggered with the other councillors of that ward so that only one councillor per ward is up for election at any one time. Exceptions to this include by-elections and ward boundary changes. The wards are:- Brighouse; Calder; Elland; Greetland and Stainland; Hipperholme and Lightcliffe; Illingworth and Mixenden; Luddendenfoot; Northowram and Shelf; Ovenden; Park; Rastrick; Ryburn; Skircoat; Sowerby Bridge; Todmorden; Town; and Warley.[7]
Public servicesHealthCalderdale is part of the Calderdale Primary Care Trust, South West Yorkshire NHS Foundation Trust and Calderdale & Huddersfield NHS Foundation Trust. The borough has two hospitals and one hospice. The main hospital (part of Calderdale & Huddersfield NHS Foundation Trust) is the Calderdale Royal Hospital, located on the main route to Huddersfield in Salterhebble. It has specialist departments: Calderdale's A&E department and the Calderdale Birth Centre.[8] The hospital was built and opened in 2001 on the site of the original Halifax General Hospital. After the new hospital opened, the Royal Halifax Infirmary closed and all services were transferred, as were services from Northowram Hospital. NHS Ambulance services are provided by the Yorkshire Ambulance Service. Overgate Hospice provides specialist palliative care for adults in Calderdale. Elland Hospital, Calderdale's only private hospital, is located by the Calderdale Way. Formerly BUPA Elland Independent Hospital, it is now owned and operated by Classic Hospitals. PoliceCalderdale is served by West Yorkshire Police; their Calderdale Division headquarters is at Halifax police station.[9] Other police stations are located in Todmorden[9] and at Brighouse, which has recently reopened.[10] Fire and rescueWest Yorkshire Fire & Rescue covers Calderdale and it has six fire stations in the borough. These are located at Brighouse, Elland, King Cross (Halifax Fire Station), Mytholmroyd, Illingworth, and Todmorden.[11]LibrariesCalderdale Libraries provides services through 22 local library branches, including a central library in Halifax, and also offer a home library service and digital library service.[12] In 2014, construction began on a new central library and archive building in Halifax, adjacent to the Piece Hall and the Square Chapel.[13][14][15] The new Central Library and Archive officially opened in September 2017.[16] References1. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.calderdale.gov.uk/v2/council/councillors-and-decision-making/mayoralty|title=The Mayoralty|author=|date=|website=Calderdale Council|accessdate=3 April 2018}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.calderdale.gov.uk/council/councillors/councillors/search/detail.jsp|title=Introduction: Search for your councillor: Calderdale Council|first=Calderdale Metropolitan Borough|last=Council|date=28 November 2003|website=calderdale.gov.uk|accessdate=3 April 2018}} 3. ^https://www.halifaxcourier.co.uk/news/robin-tuddenham-to-take-over-as-new-calderdale-council-chief-executive-1-8532937 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=7&b=276808&c=Calderdale&d=13&e=16&g=380096&i=1001x1003x1004&m=0&r=1&s=1251150751007&enc=1&dsFamilyId=95|title=Local statistics - Office for National Statistics|author=|date=|website=neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk|accessdate=3 April 2018}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadKeyFigures.do?a=7&b=6275043&c=Calderdale&d=13&e=62&g=6370636&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&m=0&r=1&s=1456153636979&enc=1|title=Local Authority population 2011|accessdate=22 February 2016|publisher=Office for National Statistics|work=Neighbourhood Statistics}} 6. ^University Centre Calderdale {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090208143606/http://www.lmu.ac.uk/the_news/dec06/halifax_centre_post.htm |date=8 February 2009 }} 7. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.calderdale.gov.uk/council/statistics/ward-information/wardprofiles/index.html |title=Ward profiles 2010 |publisher=Calderdale Council |accessdate=16 December 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111128044947/http://calderdale.gov.uk/council/statistics/ward-information/wardprofiles/index.html |archivedate=28 November 2011 |df= }} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nhs.uk/ServiceDirectories/pages/Hospital.aspx?id=RWY02|title=Overview - Calderdale Royal Hospital - NHS Choices|first=N. H. S.|last=Choices|date=|website=www.nhs.uk|accessdate=3 April 2018}} 9. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.westyorkshire.police.uk/npt/Division.asp?id=7 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=24 August 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090510021828/http://www.westyorkshire.police.uk/npt/Division.asp?id=7 |archivedate=10 May 2009 |df= }} 10. ^ {{dead link|date=November 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 11. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.westyorksfire.gov.uk/aboutUs/au_stations.htm |title=Archived copy |accessdate=23 November 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100324131252/http://www.westyorksfire.gov.uk/aboutUs/au_stations.htm |archivedate=24 March 2010 |df= }} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.calderdale.gov.uk/v2/residents/leisure-and-culture/libraries|title=Libraries|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=Calderdale Council|archive-url=|archivedate=|dead-url=|accessdate=3 February 2018}} 13. ^{{Cite web|url=https://portal.calderdale.gov.uk/online-applications/applicationDetails.do?activeTab=summary&keyVal=MNVFWGDW0D600|format=13/00671/LAA |title=Central Library and Archive incorporating steeple and ruins of Square Road Church (Amended Plans) {{!}} Former Square Road Church Burial Grounds Square Road Halifax Calderdale|website=portal.calderdale.gov.uk|accessdate=3 February 2018}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.calderdale.gov.uk/v2/residents/leisure-and-culture/libraries/new-central-library-and-archive/tour-new-central-library|title=Tour new central library and archive|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=Calderdale Council|archive-url=|archivedate=|dead-url=|accessdate=3 February 2018}} 15. ^{{Cite news|url=http://news.calderdale.gov.uk/take-extra-care-while-work-underway/|title=Take extra care while work underway|work=News Centre - Official news site of Calderdale Council|accessdate=3 February 2018}} 16. ^{{Cite news|url=http://news.calderdale.gov.uk/our-new-central-library-opens-the-next-chapter/|title=Our new Central Library opens – the next chapter!|work=News Centre - Official news site of Calderdale Council|accessdate=3 February 2018}} External links{{Wikivoyage}}{{Commonscat|Metropolitan Borough of Calderdale}}
4 : Calderdale|Metropolitan boroughs|Leeds City Region|Local government districts of Yorkshire and the Humber |
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