| 释义 |
- Notes
- External links
{{other ships|Californian (ship)}}{{Infobox ship image| Ship image= | Ship caption=The Californian
}}{{Infobox ship career | Hide header= | Ship country=United States | USA|size=60px}} | Ship name=Californian | Ship namesake= | Ship owner=Maritime Museum of San Diego | Ship operator= | Ship registry= | Ship route= | Ship ordered= | Ship awarded= | Ship builder=*Melbourne Smith, designer;- Jayford Hazell/Nautical Heritage Society, builder
| Ship original cost= | Ship yard number= | Ship way number= | Ship laid down= | Ship launched=1984 | Ship sponsor= | Ship christened= | Ship completed= | Ship acquired= | Ship commissioned= | Ship recommissioned= | Ship decommissioned= | Ship maiden voyage= | Ship in service= | Ship out of service= | Ship renamed= | Ship reclassified= | Ship refit= | Ship struck= | Ship reinstated= | Ship homeport=San Diego, California | 366877880}} | Ship motto= | Ship nickname= | Ship honours= | Ship honors= | Ship captured= | Ship fate= | Ship status= | Ship notes= | Ship badge=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics | Hide header= | Header caption=[1] | Ship class= | Ship type=Topsail schooner | 130}} | 93|ft|6|in|m|abbr=on}} on deck; {{convert|145|ft|abbr=on}} sparred length | 24|ft|abbr=on}} | Ship height= | Ship draught= | 9|ft|6|in|m|abbr=on}} | Ship depth= | Ship hold depth= | Ship decks= | Ship deck clearance= | Ship ramps= | Ship ice class= | Ship power= | Ship propulsion= | Ship sail plan= | Ship speed= | Ship range= | Ship endurance= | Ship test depth= | Ship boats= | Ship capacity= | Ship troops= | Ship complement= | Ship crew= | Ship time to activate= | Ship sensors= | Ship EW= | Ship armament= | Ship notes=7,000 sq ft (700 m2) sail area; wood hull
}} | Californian was built in San Diego, launched in 1984 as a replica of the United States Revenue Marine cutter {{USRC|Lawrence|1848|2}}, which operated off the coast of California in the 1850s.{{#tag:ref|USRC Lawrence was sometimes referred to as USRC C.W. Lawrence; the source of her name is unclear.[2] C.W. Lawrence was possibly Cornelius W. Lawrence, once the Collector of Customs of the Port Of New York[3]|group=Note}} On July 23, 2003, Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger signed Bill No. 965, making her the "official state tall ship" of California.[4]Originally commissioned by the Nautical Heritage Society, she has flown the flag of California up and down the coast and in ports ranging from Hawaii, Mexico, and the East Coast. Originally built and operated as a sailing school vessel based in Newport Beach. She also represented the state at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles.[4] The model for her figurehead was actress Catherine Bach, who was chosen as she was descended from one of the state's early families.[5] The Maritime Museum of San Diego acquired Californian from the Nautical Heritage Society in June 2002 through a grant from the Sheila Potiker Family Foundation of San Diego. The California Coastal Conservancy provided the Maritime Museum of San Diego with a {{usd}}300,000 grant to complete restoration of the Californian in February 2003. After the overhaul was completed in August 2003 Californian returned to providing sail training and sea educational programs up and down the California coast.[4] Notes- Footnotes
1. ^"Californian", The Ships, Maritime Museum of San Diego
2. ^Canney, p 22
3. ^{{cite web|title=C. W. Lawrence, 1848|url=http://www.uscg.mil/history/webcutters/Lawrence_1848.pdf|website=Cutters, Craft & U.S. Coast Guard-Manned Army & Navy Vessels|publisher=U.S. Coast Guard Historian's Office|accessdate=12 October 2014|format=pdf}}
4. ^1 2 "California State Tall Ship", Californian, netstate.com
5. ^"Dukes' Catherine Bach Model for Tall Ship", Ocala (Florida) Star-Banner, 7 January 1985, p. 2A
- Citations
{{reflist}}- References used
{{refbegin}}- {{cite web|title=Californian|url=http://www.sdmaritime.org/californian/|website=The Ships|publisher=Maritime Museum of San Diego|accessdate=12 October 2014}}
- {{cite web|title=California State Tall Ship|website=Californian |url=http://www.netstate.com/states/symb/ships/ca_tall_ship.htm |publisher=netstate.com |accessdate=12 October 2014}}
- {{cite web|title=C. W. Lawrence, 1848|url=http://www.uscg.mil/history/webcutters/Lawrence_1848.pdf|website=Cutters, Craft & U.S. Coast Guard-Manned Army & Navy Vessels|publisher=U.S. Coast Guard Historian's Office|accessdate=12 October 2014|format=pdf}}
- {{cite web |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=MgckAAAAIBAJ&sjid=gAYEAAAAIBAJ&pg=1456,3148107&dq=catherine+bach&hl=en |title= Dukes' Catherine Bach Model for Tall Ship|publisher= Ocala (Florida) Star-Banner|accessdate=12 October 2014|date= 7 January 1985}}
- {{cite book|last=Canney|first=Donald L.|title=U.S. Coast Guard and Revenue Cutters, 1790–1935|year=1995|publisher=Naval Institute Press, Annapolis, Maryland|isbn=978-1-55750-101-1}}
{{refend}}External links- {{commons category inline|Californian (ship, 1984)}}
- The San Diego Maritime Museum
- The Nautical Heritage Society
- The American Sail Training Association
{{Maritime Museum of San Diego |width= |state=autocollapse}}{{US state ships}} 10 : Maritime Museum of San Diego|Museum ships in San Diego|Individual sailing vessels|Schooners|Sail training ships|Ships of the United States Coast Guard|Vessels of the American Sail Training Association|Tall ships of the United States|Ships built in San Diego|1984 ships |