| 词条 | Camaligan, Camarines Sur | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = {{PH wikidata|name}} | image_skyline = Camaligan Church facade.jpg | image_caption = | image_seal = | seal_size = 100x80px | image_map = {{PH wikidata|image_map}} | map_caption = {{PH wikidata|map_caption}} | image_map1 = {{Infobox mapframe|id={{#invoke:Wikibase|id}}}} | pushpin_map = Philippines | pushpin_label_position = left | pushpin_map_caption = Location within the {{PH wikidata|country}} | coordinates = {{PH wikidata|coordinates}} | settlement_type = {{PH wikidata|settlement_type}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flag|Philippines}} | subdivision_type1 = Region | subdivision_name1 = {{PH wikidata|region}} | subdivision_type2 = Province | subdivision_name2 = {{PH wikidata|province}} | official_name = {{PH wikidata|official_name}} | native_name = | other_name = | nickname = The Small Town with a Big Heart | motto = | anthem = | subdivision_type3 = District | subdivision_name3 = 3rd district | established_title = | established_date = 1775 | parts_type = Barangays | parts_style = para | p1 = 13 (see Barangays) | leader_title = {{PH wikidata|leader_title}} | leader_name = Marilou Marquez-Hirose | leader_title1 = Vice Mayor | leader_name1 = Rolando Eduardo | leader_title2 = Congressman | leader_name2 = | leader_title3 = SP Board member | leader_name3 = | leader_title4 = Electorate | leader_name4 = {{PH wikidata|electorate}} voters (electorate_point_in_time}}|{{PH wikidata|electorate_point_in_time}}) | government_type = {{PH wikidata|government_type}} | government_footnotes = {{thinsp}}[1] | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | area_footnotes = {{PSGC detail|area}} | area_total_km2 = {{PH wikidata|area}} | population_footnotes = {{PH census|current}} | population_total = {{PH wikidata|population_total}} | population_as_of = {{PH wikidata|population_as_of}} | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_rank = | population_note = | timezone = PST | utc_offset = +8 | postal_code_type = ZIP code | postal_code = {{PH wikidata|postal_code}} | postal2_code_type = {{PSGCstyle}} | postal2_code = {{PSGC detail}} | area_code_type = {{areacodestyle}} | area_code = {{PH wikidata|area_code}} | website = {{PH wikidata|website}} | blank_name_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|climate_title}} | blank_info_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|climate_type}} | blank1_name_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|income_class_title}} | blank1_info_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|income_class}} | blank2_name_sec1 = Revenue (₱) | blank2_info_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|revenue}} {{PH wikidata|revenue_point_in_time}} [2] | blank3_name_sec1 = Poverty incidence | blank3_info_sec1 = 18.45 (2012)[3] | blank4_name_sec1 = Inflation rate | blank4_info_sec1 = | blank5_name_sec1 = Minimum wage rate (₱) | blank5_info_sec1 = | blank6_name_sec1 = Sister localities | blank6_info_sec1 = | blank7_name_sec1 = | blank7_info_sec1 = | blank_name_sec2 = Native languages | blank_info_sec2 = {{PH wikidata|language}} | blank1_name_sec2 = Major religions | blank1_info_sec2 = | blank2_name_sec2 = Feast date | blank2_info_sec2 = | blank3_name_sec2 = Catholic diocese | blank3_info_sec2 = | blank4_name_sec2 = Patron saint | blank4_info_sec2 = | blank5_name_sec2 = | blank5_info_sec2 = | blank6_name_sec2 = | blank6_info_sec2 = | blank7_name_sec2 = | blank7_info_sec2 = | footnotes = }} {{PH wikidata|name}}, officially the {{PH wikidata|official_name}}, is a {{PH wikidata|income_class_ordinal}} settlement_text}} of the Philippines|{{PH wikidata|settlement_text}} in the province of {{PH wikidata|province}}, {{PH wikidata|country}}. According to the {{PH wikidata|population_as_of}}, it has a population of {{PH wikidata|population_total}} people.{{PH census|current}} With an area of {{convert|468.8|ha}}, it is the smallest municipality in Camarines Sur, but it is the densest, having an approximation of 5,200 persons per square kilometer, which is almost twice the density of the Naga City. The town is home to the oldest known pre-colonial site in the Bicol region, dating 500 AD to 600 AD, making it an undeclared important archaeological zone.[4] Administration{{Empty section|date=March 2019}}BarangaysCamaligan is politically subdivided into 13 barangays.
HistoryThe town proper is a known archeological site. From 2016-2017, hundreds of artifacts including shells, jar fragments, tools, other deposits, pig bones, deer bones, stingray cartilage, shark cartilage, and at least 15 pre-colonial human remains were found in the area, marking a revolutionary phase in Bicolano archaeology. The shells and tools found in the town dated back 1,500 years ago or approximately 500 AD to 600 AD. The site contained no trace of Chinese, Southeast Asian, or South Asia trade links, making Camaligan a pure pre-colonial Bicolano site.[5][6] The origin of the town and its name can be traced back to the early settlers of the place. Known as the “Canoadores” (Certadores) to the early Spanish colonizers who came to the place in the early Seventeenth Century (17th), the settlers cut timbers from nearby mountains located upriver or around San Miguel bay area and made this as their form of living. Out of these timbers they hewed out canoes or “bancas” which they stored under small sheds or huts. Later, when these sheds became abundant in the area, as they were made the permanent dwelling places by these canoe makers, the place was called “CAMALIGAN” from the word “KAMALIG” or shed, a place where so many “Kamalig” are found. The sheds served to shelter the canoe makers and protect their boats from the natural elements. Hence, the name and origin of the town is historically tied to the river and its early inhabitants. The settlers of the religious visita of Nueva Caceres, which was then under its ecclesiastical jurisdiction, arrived in the town by the 17th century. The pre-colonial cemetery and community center of the people was transformed by the Spanish into the town's current church compound to diminish native belief systems and instill Catholicism. On 5 June 1775, a petition to the Spanish religious authorities was sent by the natives and signed by the supposedly officials of the place, to request for a resident curate. The officials’ names were: Andre Casa, Diego, Lobao, Simeon de la Cruz, Manuel del Espiritu Santo, Fernando Valenzuela, Agustin del Espiritu Santo, Marcos David, Domingo Flores, Pedro Negre, Bartolome Rodriguez and Valentine de los Santos. The official establishment of the municipality is in year 1902 through an act of the Philippine legislature. It also named Pedro Bustamante as the first (1st) Municipal Mayor. This event of the creation of the Municipality of Camaligan was brought about by a historical fact when Camaligan was eventually separated from being as annex town to Nueva Caceres now Naga City. CultureThe people of Camaligan derived their socio-cultural identity as river people from the existence of the river. Bicol River is an important resource for irrigation and fertilization of the land where agriculture and fishing is still considered as a major industry. The place’s festivals, songs and dances found their roots and inspiration from the river. Hence, it could be said that the river ecology has bred its own distinct community. Festivals
DemographicsIn the {{PH wikidata|population_as_of}}, the population of Camaligan was {{PH wikidata|population_total}} people,{{PH census|current}} with a density of {{convert|{{sigfig|{{PH wikidata|population_total}}/{{PH wikidata|area}}|2}}|PD/km2|disp=or}}. {{Philippine Census| align= center | title= Population census of Camaligan | 1903 = | 1918 = 2133 | 1939 = 3005 | 1948 = 7362 | 1960 = 8529 | 1970 = 7821 | 1975 = 9853 | 1980 = 10989 | 1990 = 15436 | 1995 = 17411 | 2000 = 19188 | 2007 = 20758 | 2010 = 22254 | 2015 = 24109 | 2020 = | 2025 = | 2030 = | footnote= Source: Philippine Statistics Authority{{PH census|2015}}{{PH census|2010}}{{PH census|2007}}{{LWUA population data}} }} ClimateAccording to the Köppen climate classification system, Camaligan has a tropical rainforest climate. Camaligan has a significant amount of rainfall during the year. This is true even for the driest month. According to Köppen and Geiger, this climate is classified as Af. The average annual temperature is 27.1 °C in Camaligan. About 2527 mm of precipitation falls annually.[7] {{Weather box| location = Camaligan, Camarines Sur | width = auto | metric first = Yes | single line = Yes | Jan high C = 32 | Jan low C = 27 | Feb high C = 31 | Feb low C = 27 | Mar high C = 34 | Mar low C = 29 | Apr high C = 36 | Apr low C = 31 | May high C = 37 | May low C = 32 | Jun high C = 37 | Jun low C = 32 | Jul high C = 36 | Jul low C = 31 | Aug high C = 34 | Aug low C = 30 | Sep high C = 35 | Sep low C = 30 | Oct high C = 34 | Oct low C = 29 | Nov high C = 33 | Nov low C = 28 | Dec high C = 32 | Dec low C = 28 | Jan precipitation mm = 39.34 | Jan rain days = 16 | Feb precipitation mm = 68.7 | Feb rain days = 18 | Mar precipitation mm = 26.73 | Mar rain days = 13 | Apr precipitation mm = 66.19 | Apr rain days = 15 | May precipitation mm = 84.49 | May rain days = 23 | Jun precipitation mm = 178.89 | Jun rain days = 28 | Jul precipitation mm = 244.27 | Jul rain days = 30 | Aug precipitation mm = 188.3 | Aug rain days = 24 | Sep precipitation mm = 160.98 | Sep rain days = 26 | Oct precipitation mm = 445.0 | Oct rain days = 27 | Nov precipitation mm = 135.5 | Nov rain days = 25 | Dec precipitation mm = 367.8 | Dec rain days = 29 | source 1 = World Weather Online[8] | date = 29 October 2017 }} TourismAfter the initial launching of Camaligan River Park last December 15, 2014, its tourism industry began to be more active. Its continuous improvements attracted many visitors, mostly coming from the City of Naga, to come and enjoy walking along the riverside.{{fact|date=February 2019}} Educational institutions
Archaeological SiteThe town proper is the Bicol region's oldest known pre-colonial site, filled with numerous stone tools, jar fragments, shell middens, pig and deer bones, shark and ray cartilages, and other artifacts and biofacts. The site is also home to 15 human skeletons of pre-colonial Ibalons. The site is rare and vital as it does not contain any evidences of trade contact with China, Southeast Asian neighbors, or South Asia, making it one of the very few pre-colonial sites in the Philippines with distinct Filipino artifacts and biofacts unaffected by outside trade. Both the University of the Philippines and University of California, Los Angeles have been pushing for the town's declaration as an Important Archaeological Site. Scholars have also been pushing for the site's nomination in the UNESCO World Heritage List.[9][10] In a documentary made by GMA News TV, it was found that the artifacts and biofacts were not limited to the town proper. In fact, during a road-widening project conducted in September 2017 by the national government, hundreds of human bone fragments, animal bones, burial and ceremonial jar fragments, and stone tools were found after digging only the edges of the road. The documentary also found many townfolks to own artifacts they have found in their own land. Due to these findings, the town's reputation as a vital pre-colonial Ibalon archaeological site was solidified.[11] Notable people
References1. ^{{DILG detail}} 2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.competitive.org.ph/cmcindex/pages/province/?province=Camarines%20Sur |title=Camarines Sur : Cities and Municipalities Competitiveness Index |publisher=National Competitiveness Council (Philippines) |location=Makati City, Philippines |accessdate=29 October 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180714051048/http://www.competitive.org.ph/cmcindex/pages/province/?province=Camarines%20Sur# |archive-date=2018-07-14 |dead-url=yes |df= }} 3. ^{{cite web |url=https://psa.gov.ph/content/psa-releases-2012-municipal-and-city-level-poverty-estimates|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170128103307/https://psa.gov.ph/content/psa-releases-2012-municipal-and-city-level-poverty-estimates|dead-url=yes|archive-date=28 January 2017|title=PSA Releases the 2012 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates|publisher=Philippine Statistics Authority |location=Quezon City, Philippines |accessdate=28 January 2017}} 4. ^http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/923681/1500-yr-old-artifacts-found-in-camsur 5. ^http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/923681/1500-yr-old-artifacts-found-in-camsur 6. ^http://lifestyle.inquirer.net/234062/pre-hispanic-burial-ground-unearthed-in-camsur-town/ 7. ^{{cite web |title=Climate-Data.org |url=https://en.climate-data.org/asia/philippines/camarines-sur/camaligan-20761/ |website=Climate Sahara: Temperature, Climograph, Climate table for Sahara - Climate-Data.org |accessdate=17 February 2019 |language=English |date=9 August 2015}} 8. ^{{cite web | url = https://www.worldweatheronline.com/camaligan-weather-averages/camarines-sur/ph.aspx | title = Camaligan, Camarines Sur: Average Temperatures and Rainfall| publisher = World Weather Online| accessdate = 29 October 2017}} 9. ^http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/923681/1500-yr-old-artifacts-found-in-camsur 10. ^http://lifestyle.inquirer.net/234062/pre-hispanic-burial-ground-unearthed-in-camsur-town/ 11. ^https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7WfsZivdNDg 12. ^{{cite web |title=Miss Philippines Earth 2007 Winners |url=https://www.mukamo.com/miss-philippines-earth-2007-winners/ |website=Mukamo |publisher=Mukamo |accessdate=18 February 2019 |date=6 July 2018}} External links{{Commons category}}
| Centre = Camaligan | North = Canaman | East = Naga City | Southeast = Milaor | South = Gainza | West = Pamplona }}{{Bicol Region}}{{Camarines Sur}}{{Naga City}} 2 : Municipalities of Camarines Sur|Metro Naga |
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