| 词条 | Czechoslovak Television | |
| 释义 |
| network_name = Czechoslovak Television | network_logo = | country = Czechoslovakia | headquarters = Prague, Czechoslovakia | network_type = Public television | available = Czechoslovakia | owner = Government of Czechoslovakia | key_people = | launch_date = May 1, 1953 | closure_date = December 31, 1992 | founder = | slogan = | motto = | past_names = }} Czechoslovak Television (ČST) was founded on 1 May 1953 in Czechoslovakia. It was known by three names over its lifetime: {{lang-cs|Československá televize}}, {{lang-sk|Československá televízia (until 1990), Česko-slovenská televízia (from 1990 until 1992).}} HistoryČST started life as a single programme, airing for a short amount of time each day. The first public broadcasting was a short performance by František Filipovský on 1 May 1953. In 1955 was held the first live broadcast (a hockey match). Like all other media in the Communist Czechoslovakia, the station was subject to heavy censorship. However, as part of the process of social liberation in 1968, for a few days ČST aired broadcasts about the Prague Spring. However, in 1969, it became part of the normalisation efforts on the national media. Launch of second channelOn May 10, 1970, Czechoslovak Television began broadcasting a second channel, ČST TV2.[1] Move to colourFurther technical improvements were made on May 9, 1973, when the first regular broadcasts in colour started on TV2, followed two years later by colour transmission on the first channel as well. At the end of the decade, in 1979, a building and a studio based in Prague's Kavčí hory was opened, which became the home of ČST's news department. Division of ČST TV2After November 1989, lineup changes were made, with the first program being renamed F1 for the federal district, and the second program being split into the Czech ČTV and the Slovak S1, the first such division of channels by ČST. A third channel for Czech audiences, previously used by Soviet broadcasting was launched on 14 May 1990, called OK3 (Czech: Otevřený kanál tři, English: Open Channel three). A similar channel for Slovak audiences called TA 3 was created on 6 June 1991 (broadcasting from August 1991 until July 1992). Velvet RevolutionDuring the Velvet Revolution, ČST staff very quickly joined the side of the protesters and allowed them to spread important messages and broadcasts of the demonstrations. Velvet divorce ends Czechoslovak TelevisionČST disappeared along with Czechoslovakia on the 31st December 1992. Its successor in the Czech Republic is Czech television, and in Slovakia Slovenská televízia. Around its dissolution into the Czech Republic and Slovakia in the end of 1992, ČST was abolished, and the new companies, public service broadcasters, emerged:
GalleryDirectors of ČST
References1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ceskatelevize.cz/vse-o-ct/historie/ceskoslovenska-televize/prehistorie/ |title= Ceska Televize Prehistorie |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date= |website= |publisher= Česka Televize |accessdate= 21 August 2014}} {{Eastern Bloc media}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Ceskoslovenska Televize}}{{europe-tv-station-stub}}{{Czechoslovakia-stub}} 10 : Defunct television channels|Media in Czechoslovakia|Eastern Bloc media|European Broadcasting Union members|Publicly funded broadcasters|Television channels and stations established in 1953|Television channels and stations disestablished in 1992|1953 establishments in Czechoslovakia|1992 disestablishments in Czechoslovakia|State media |
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