| 词条 | Canberra District wine region |
| 释义 |
| name = Canberra District | image =Spring Range-riesling2007-pickers.JPG |caption=Riesling being picked early, February 2007 (due to the drought in Australia) | official name = | other name = | type = Australian Geographical Indication | year = 1998[1] | wine years = | country = Australia | part of = Southern New South Wales | similar = | sub regions = |location={{coord|35|0|S|149|20|E|region:AU-ACT|display=title,inline}} | season = | climate region = | heat units = 1410[2] | precipitation = {{convert|360|mm}}[2] | soil = hard red duplex soil with shallow clay loam top soil[2] | total size = | planted ={{convert|340|ha}} | vineyards = | grapes = | varieties = Shiraz, Riesling | wineries = | wine produced = | designation = | comments = }} The Canberra District wine region is located around Canberra in the Capital city of Australia. It covers the northern part of the Australian Capital Territory and an area of New South Wales to the east and north of that, including towns of Bungendore, Murrumbateman and Yass, New South Wales.[1] Wine is grown and produced in a triangular area of about 60 km sides bordered by Canberra, Yass, and Bungendore, taking in the important localities of Murrumbateman and Lake George. The district is noted as a cool-climate wine area, but encompasses a substantial climatic range, with the lower altitude and more inland regions near Yass substantially warmer than the higher altitude areas near Bungendore. HistoryThe industry dates from the 1970s, although wines were produced in the settlement near Yass in the 1860s.[2][3] Climate and geographyThe region is part of the Southern Tablelands about {{convert|150|km|mi}} inland from the Pacific Ocean. The region receives moderate, but variable rainfall, and vineyards require supplemental irrigation in most years. Typical vineyard elevations range between {{convert|500|and|900|m|ft}}, and the inland location result in relatively high continentality, possibly explaining the affinity for leading varieties Shiraz and Riesling. Promising recent results from Tempranillo may be explained by the strong homoclime to Ribera del Duero.[4]
ProductionThe main grape varieties grown are Riesling, Chardonnay, Sauvignon blanc, Sémillon, Cabernet Sauvignon, Shiraz, Viognier, Tempranillo, Pinot noir and Pinot gris.{{Citation needed|date=May 2016}} Picking and vintage extend from late February (Pinot noir, Chardonnay) to late May (botrytis Pinot gris or Riesling). About two thirds of the vines are red wine varieties, and one third are white.[6] See also
References1. ^1 {{cite web |url=https://www.wineaustralia.com/en/Production%20and%20Exporting/Register%20of%20Protected%20GIs%20and%20Other%20Terms/Geographical%20Indications/New%20South%20Wales/Southern%20New%20South%20Wales/Canberra%20District.aspx |title=Canberra District |publisher=Wine Australia |accessdate=25 May 2016}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.wineaust.com.au/australian-capital-territory.html|title=Wines of Australian Capital Territory|access-date=27 December 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706113337/http://www.wineaust.com.au/australian-capital-territory.html#|archive-date=6 July 2011|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.winemag.com/Wine-Enthusiast-Magazine/December-15-2009/Between-Sydney-and-Melbourne/|title=Between Sydney and Melbourne}} 4. ^Smart, R. (2008) Creating an Australian Vega Sicilia, Australian & New Zealand Wine Industry Journal 23(3): 12-15. 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bom.gov.au/nsw/canberra/climate.shtml|title=Australian Bureau of Meteorology|access-date=6 January 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110320222445/http://www.bom.gov.au/nsw/canberra/climate.shtml#|archive-date=20 March 2011|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}} 6. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |url=https://www.wineaustralia.com/~/media/0000EducationSite/Wine%20Region%20Factsheets/Canberra%20District.ashx |title=Canberra District |work=Major Wine Regions of Australia |via=Wine Australia |accessdate=25 May 2016}} External links
3 : Canberra|Geography of the Australian Capital Territory|Wine regions of New South Wales |
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