| 词条 | Canelones, Uruguay | ||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|official_name = Canelones |other_name = |settlement_type = Capital city & Municipality |image_skyline = Canelones-Monument.jpg |imagesize = 250px |image_caption = Monument "A La Bandera" in the central square |pushpin_map = Uruguay |pushpin_map_caption = Location within Uruguay |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{flag|Uruguay}} |subdivision_type1 = Department |subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Canelones}} |subdivision_type2 = Municipality |subdivision_name2 = Canelones |established_title = Founded |established_date = 1782 |founder = Juan Miguel de Laguna |population_total = 19865 |population_as_of = 2011 Census |population_blank1_title= Demonym |population_blank1 = canario (m) / canaria (f) |population_density_km2 = |area_total_km2 = |timezone = UTC -3 |coordinates = {{coord|34|31|0|S|56|17|0|W|region:UY-CA|display=inline,title}} |elevation_m = 29 |blank_name = Climate |blank_info = Cfa |postal_code_type = Postal code |postal_code = 90000 |area_code_type = Dial plan |area_code = +598 433 (+5 digits) |website = }} Canelones ({{IPA-es|kaneˈlones}}) is the capital of the department of Canelones in Uruguay. Its name is derived from a species of cinnamon, which is called "canelón", growing along the banks of the homonymous river.[1] Since 2010, the city is also the seat of the municipality of Canelones. LocationThe city is located on Route 5 about {{convert|50|km}} North of Montevideo and on its intersection with Route 64. It lies on the west bank of the river Arroyo Canelón Chico. HistoryIt was founded on 24 April 1783 under the name "Villa Guadalupe". It became capital of one of the nine earlier Departments of the Republic. The railroad arrived here in 1874, while in 1908 National Route 5 from Montevideo was inaugurated. On 23 March 1916, it was renamed to "Canelones" and its status was elevated to "Ciudad" (city) by the Act of Ley Nº 5.400.[2] PopulationAccording to the 2011 census, Canelones had a population of 19,865.[2] In 2010, the Intendencia de Canelones had recorded a population of 25,961 for the municipality during the elections.[1] While Canelones is the capital of the department of the same name, it has a considerably smaller population compared with two other cities in the department, Ciudad de la Costa and Las Piedras.
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística de Uruguay[3] Economic activityThe city and the department have numerous small to large vineyards and wineries. In 1987 the cold-storage facility "Frigorífico Canelones" was founded, which ever since became the principal industry of the city.[1] Government and infrastructureThe civil aviation agency of the country, National Civil Aviation and Aviation Infrastructure Direction (DINACIA), has its headquarters in Canelones.[4] Places of worship
Noted local people
See also{{Portal|Uruguay}}
References1. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.observa.com.uy/Municipales2010/nota.aspx?id=96430&ex=33&ar=1&fi=39 |title=ELECCIONES - Canelones |publisher=El Observador |accessdate=2 February 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120312024255/http://www.observa.com.uy/Municipales2010/nota.aspx?id=96430&ex=33&ar=1&fi=39 |archivedate=12 March 2012 |df= }} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ine.gub.uy/censos2011/resultadosfinales/cuadros/NIVEL%20DEPARTAMENTAL/Canelones/P_3_CAN.xls |title=Censos 2011 Cuadros Canelones |year=2012 |publisher=INE |accessdate=25 August 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121010041513/http://www.ine.gub.uy/censos2011/resultadosfinales/cuadros/NIVEL%20DEPARTAMENTAL/Canelones/P_3_CAN.xls |archivedate=10 October 2012 |df= }} 3. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.ine.gub.uy/biblioteca/toponimico/Categorizaci%F3n%20localidades%20urbanas%20orden%20alfab%E9tico.pdf |title=Statistics of urban localities (1908–2004) |publisher=INE |year=2012 |format=PDF |accessdate=6 September 2012 |df= }}{{dead link|date=August 2017|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}} 4. ^"Inicio." ([https://www.webcitation.org/670S6RBra?url=http://www.dinacia.gub.uy/inicial.asp Archive]) National Civil Aviation and Aviation Infrastructure Direction. Retrieved on April 17, 2012. "Avda. Camino de las Industrias Wilson Ferreira Aldunate (ex Camino Carrasco) 5519, Canelones, Uruguay." 5. ^{{cite web |last1=ESPN |title=Santos' Siboldi resigns after staff-player dustup |url=http://www.espn.com/soccer/liga-bancomer/story/3589802/santos-laguna-manager-robert-siboldi-resigns-after-staff-player-dustup |website=ESPN.com |language=en}} External links
3 : Populated places in the Canelones Department|Populated places established in 1782|1782 establishments in the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata |
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