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词条 1289
释义

  1. Events

      By place   America    Africa    Asia    Europe   By topic  Education  Markets  Religion 

  2. Births

  3. Deaths

  4. References

{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2011}}{{Year dab|1289}}{{refimprove|date=August 2017}}{{Year nav|1289}}{{C13 year in topic}}Year 1289 (MCCLXXXIX) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

Events

By place

America

  • The {{convert|5,453|m|ft}} high volcano Popocatépetl is first ascended by members of the Tecuanipas tribe, in present-day Mexico.

Africa

  • April 27 – Fall of Tripoli: Mamluk sultan Qalawun captures the County of Tripoli (in present-day Lebanon) after a month-long siege, thus extinguishing the Crusader State.

Asia

  • Prince Subaru of Japan conquers the province of Saitama.

Europe

  • June 11 – Battle of Campaldino: The Italian Guelph and Ghibelline factions fight; the Guelph victory secures their position of power in Florence.
  • Construction of Conwy Castle, ordered by King Edward I of England, is completed in Wales.
  • Jews are expelled from Gascony and Anjou in France.
  • Construction of the Belaya Vezha tower in Belarus is completed.

By topic

Education

  • Pope Nicholas IV formally constitutes the University of Montpellier in France by papal bull, combining various existing schools under the mantle of a single university.

Markets

  • In Siena, twenty three partners, including five members of the Bonsignori family, re-create the Gran Tavola, formerly the most successful European bank, which had ceased its operations after the death of its creator and manager, Orlando Bonsignori, in 1273.[1]
Religion
  • Franciscan friars begin missionary work in China.

Births

  • October 4 – King Louis X of France (d. 1316)
  • October 6 – King Wenceslaus III of Bohemia (d. 1306)
  • Joan of Artois, Countess of Foix (b. 1350)

Deaths

  • January 16 – Buqa, Mongol minister
  • March 10 – Maud de Lacy, Countess of Hertford and Gloucester, English noble (b. 1223)
  • March 12 – King Demetrius II of Georgia (b. 1259)
  • King Leo III of Armenia
  • Petrus de Dacia, Swedish monk and author
  • Ugolino della Gherardesca, Italian politician and naval commander
  • Ippen, Japanese monk (b. 1239)
  • Gruffydd Fychan I, last ruling prince of Powys Fadog

References

1. ^{{cite book|last=Bowsky|first=William|title=A medieval Italian commune: Siena under the Nine, 1287-1355|year=1981|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=0-520-04256-5}}
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