| 词条 | Carol Ann Duffy |
| 释义 |
| honorific-prefix = Dame | name = Carol Ann Duffy | honorific-suffix = DBE FRSL | image = Carol Ann Duffy (cropped).jpg | imagesize = 210px | alt = | office = Poet Laureate of the United Kingdom | monarch = Elizabeth II | term_start = 1 May 2009 | term_end = | predecessor = Andrew Motion | successor = | caption = Duffy in June 2009 | pseudonym = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1955|12|23}}[1] | birth_place = Glasgow, Scotland | death_date = | death_place = | occupation = Poet, playwright | language = English | nationality = Scottish | citizenship = | education = B.A. (Hons) Philosophy | alma_mater = University of Liverpool | period = | genre = | subject = | movement = | notableworks = | spouse = | children = Ella (born 1995)[2] | relatives = Mary Black (mother) died 2005 Frank Duffy (father) | influences = | influenced = | awards = OBE 1995 CBE 2002 DBE 2015 | signature = | signature_alt = | website = | portaldisp = }}Dame Carol Ann Duffy {{postnominals|country=GBR|DBE|FRSL|HonFBA|HonFRSE}} (born 23 December 1955) is a Scottish poet and playwright. She is a professor of contemporary poetry at Manchester Metropolitan University, and was appointed Britain's Poet Laureate in May 2009.[3] She is the first woman, the first Scot, and the first openly gay or bisexual poet to hold the position.[4] Her collections include Standing Female Nude (1985), winner of a Scottish Arts Council Award; Selling Manhattan (1987), which won a Somerset Maugham Award; Mean Time (1993), which won the Whitbread Poetry Award; and Rapture (2005), winner of the T. S. Eliot Prize. Her poems address issues such as oppression, gender, and violence in an accessible language that has made them popular in schools.[5] Early lifeCarol Ann Duffy was born to a Roman Catholic family in the Gorbals,[6] a poor part of Glasgow. She was the daughter of Mary (née Black) and Frank Duffy, an electrical fitter.[7] Her mother was Irish, and her father had Irish grandparents.[6] The eldest of five siblings, she has four brothers; Frank, Adrian, Eugene and Tim. The family moved to Stafford, England, when Duffy was six years old. Her father worked for English Electric. He was a trade unionist, and stood unsuccessfully as a parliamentary candidate for the Labour Party in 1983 in addition to managing the Stafford Rangers football club.[7] Duffy was educated in Stafford at Saint Austin's RC Primary School (1962–1967), St. Joseph's Convent School (1967–1970), and Stafford Girls' High School (1970–1974), her literary talent encouraged by two English teachers, June Scriven at St Joseph's, and Jim Walker at Stafford Girls' High.[7] She was a passionate reader from an early age, and always wanted to be a writer, producing poems from the age of 11. When one of her English teachers died, she wrote: {{poemquote|You sat on your desk,swinging your legs, reading a poem by Yeats to the bored girls, except my heart stumbled and blushed as it fell in love with the words and I saw the tree in the scratched old desk under my hands, heard the bird in the oak outside scribble itself on the air.[7]}} Career{{Quote box |align=right |quoted=true |bgcolor=#FFFFF0 |salign=right|quote = Some days, although we cannot pray, a prayer utters itself. So, a woman will lift her head from the sieve of her hands and stare at the minims sung by a tree, a sudden gift. Some nights, although we are faithless, the truth enters our hearts, that small familiar pain; then a man will stand stock-still, hearing his youth in the distant Latin chanting of a train. |source =From "Prayer", Mean Time, Anvil, 1994[8] }} When Duffy was 15, June Scriven sent her poems to Outposts, a publisher of pamphlets, where it was read by the bookseller Bernard Stone, who published some of them. When she was 16, she met Adrian Henri, one of the Liverpool poets, and decided she wanted to be with him; she then lived with him until 1982. "He gave me confidence," she said, "he was great. It was all poetry, very heady, and he was never faithful. He thought poets had a duty to be unfaithful."[9] She applied to the University of Liverpool to be near him, and began a philosophy degree there in 1974. She had two plays performed at the Liverpool Playhouse, wrote a pamphlet, Fifth Last Song, and received an honours degree in philosophy in 1977.[7] She won the National Poetry Competition in 1983. She worked as poetry critic for The Guardian from 1988–1989, and was editor of the poetry magazine, Ambit. In 1996, she was appointed as a lecturer in poetry at Manchester Metropolitan University, and later became creative director of its Writing School.[5] Duffy was almost appointed Poet Laureate of the United Kingdom in 1999 after the death of Ted Hughes, but lost out on the position to Andrew Motion. Duffy said she would not have accepted the position at that time anyway, because she was in a relationship with Scottish poet Jackie Kay, had a young daughter, and would not have welcomed the public attention.[10] In the same year, she was elected as a Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature. She was appointed as Poet Laureate on 1 May 2009,[11] when Motion's 10-year term was over. Duffy was featured on the South Bank Show with Melvyn Bragg in December 2009[12] and on 7 December she presented the Turner Prize to artist Richard Wright.[13] Duffy received an Honorary Doctorate from Heriot-Watt University in 2009.[14] In 2015, Duffy was elected as an Honorary Fellow of the British Academy.[15] Poet laureateIn her first poem as poet laureate, Duffy tackled the scandal over British MPs expenses in the format of a sonnet.[16] Her second, "Last Post", was commissioned by the BBC to mark the deaths of Henry Allingham and Harry Patch, the last remaining British soldiers to fight in World War I.[17] Her third, "The Twelve Days of Christmas 2009", addresses current events such as species extinction, the climate change conference in Copenhagen, the banking crisis, and the war in Afghanistan.[18] In March 2010, she wrote "Achilles (for David Beckham)" about the Achilles tendon injury that left David Beckham out of the English football team at the 2010 FIFA World Cup;[19] the poem was published in The Daily Mirror and treats modern celebrity culture as a kind of mythicisation.[20] "Silver Lining", written in April 2010, acknowledges the grounding of flights caused by the ash of the Icelandic volcano Eyjafjallajökull.[21] On 30 August 2010 she premièred her poem "Vigil" for the Manchester Pride Candlelight Vigil in memory of LGBTQ people who have lost their lives to HIV/AIDS.[22] Duffy wrote a 46 line poem Rings for the 2011 wedding of Prince William and Catherine Middleton. The poem celebrates the rings found in nature and does not specifically mention the couple's names. It begins for both to say and continues "I might have raised your hand to the sky / to give you the ring surrounding the moon / or looked to twin the rings of your eyes / with mine / or added a ring to the rings of a tree / by forming a handheld circle with you, thee, / ...". She wrote the verse with Stephen Raw, a textual artist, and a signed print of the work was sent to the couple as a wedding gift.[23][24] Duffy also wrote the poem The Throne, which she composed for the 60th anniversary of Queen Elizabeth II's coronation.[25] In a Stylist magazine,[32] Duffy said of becoming poet laureate, "There's no requirement. I do get asked to do things and so far I've been happy to do them." She also spoke about being appointed to the role by Queen Elizabeth II, saying, "She's lovely! I met her before I became poet laureate but when I was appointed I had an 'audience' with her which meant we were alone, at the palace, for the first time. We chatted about poetry. Her mother was friends with Ted Hughes whose poetry I admire a lot. We spoke about his influence on me."[26] {{As of|October 2018}}, she is preparing to step down as laureate in May 2019.[34]PoetryStyleDuffy's work explores both everyday experience and the rich fantasy life of herself and others. In dramatising scenes from childhood, adolescence, and adult life, she discovers moments of consolation through love, memory, and language. Charlotte Mendelson writes in The Observer: Part of Duffy's talent – besides her ear for ordinary eloquence, her gorgeous, powerful, throwaway lines, her subtlety – is her ventriloquism. Like the best of her novelist peers ... she slides in and out of her characters' lives on a stream of possessions, aspirations, idioms and turns of phrase. However, she is also a time-traveller and a shape-shifter, gliding from Troy to Hollywood, galaxies to intestines, sloughed-off skin to department stores while other poets make heavy weather of one kiss, one kick, one letter ... from verbal nuances to mind-expanding imaginative leaps, her words seem freshly plucked from the minds of non-poets – that is, she makes it look easy.[27] Of her own writing, Duffy has said, "I'm not interested, as a poet, in words like 'plash'—Seamus Heaney words, interesting words. I like to use simple words, but in a complicated way."[28] She told The Observer: "Like the sand and the oyster, it's a creative irritant. In each poem, I'm trying to reveal a truth, so it can't have a fictional beginning."[29] Duffy rose to greater prominence in UK poetry circles after her poem "Whoever She Was" won the Poetry Society National Poetry Competition in 1983.[30] In her first collection, Standing Female Nude (1985), she uses the voices of outsiders, for example in the poems 'Education for Leisure' and 'Dear Norman'. Her next collection Feminine Gospels (2002) continues this vein, showing an increased interest in long narrative poems, accessible in style and often surreal in their imagery. Her 2005 publication, Rapture (2005), is a series of intimate poems charting the course of a love affair, for which she won the £10,000 T.S. Eliot Prize. In 2007, she published The Hat, a collection of poems for children. Online copies of her poems are rare, but her poem dedicated to U A Fanthorpe, Premonitions, is available through The Guardian,[31] and several others via The Daily Mirror.[32][33] In schoolsHer poems are studied in British schools at ISC, GCSE, National 5, A-level, and Higher levels.[34][35] In August 2008, her Education for Leisure, a poem about violence, was removed from the AQA examination board's GCSE poetry anthology, following a complaint about its references to knife crime and a goldfish being flushed down a toilet. The poem begins, "Today I am going to kill something. Anything./I have had enough of being ignored and today/I am going to play God." The protagonist kills a fly, then a goldfish. The budgie panics and the cat hides. It ends with him, or her, leaving the house with a knife. "The pavements glitter suddenly. I touch your arm."[44] According to The Guardian, schools were urged to destroy copies of the unedited anthology,[36] though this was later denied by AQA.[37] Duffy called the decision ridiculous. "It's an anti-violence poem," she said. "It is a plea for education rather than violence." She responded with Mrs Schofield's GCSE, a poem about violence in other fiction, and the point of it. "Explain how poetry/pursues the human like the smitten moon/above the weeping, laughing earth ..."[38] The Mrs. Schofield of the title refers to Pat Schofield, an external examiner at Lutterworth College, Leicestershire, who complained about Education for Leisure, calling it "absolutely horrendous".[37] For the new National Qualifications Higher English Course in Scotland, Duffy's publishers, RCW Literacy Agency, refused permission for her poem, "Originally", to be published in the paper.[39] Anthologise Annual Competition for SchoolsIn 2011 Duffy spearheaded a new poetry competition for schools, named Anthologise. The competition is administered by the Poetry Book Society and was launched by HRH the Duchess of Cornwall in September 2011. School students aged 11–18 from around the UK were invited to create and submit their own anthologies of published poetry. The 2011 Anthologise judges were Duffy; Gillian Clarke (National Poet for Wales); John Agard; Grace Nichols and Cambridge Professor of Children's Poetry, Morag Styles. The first ever winners of Anthologise were the sixth form pupils of Monkton Combe School, Bath, with their anthology titled The Poetry of Earth is Never Dead, which was described by Duffy as 'assured and accomplished as any anthology currently on the bookshelves'.[40] Plays and songsDuffy is also a playwright, and has had plays performed at the Liverpool Playhouse and the Almeida Theatre in London. Her plays include Take My Husband (1982), Cavern of Dreams (1984), Little Women, Big Boys (1986) Loss (1986), Casanova (2007). Her radio credits include an adaptation of Rapture.[41] Her children's collections include Meeting Midnight (1999) and The Oldest Girl in the World (2000). She also collaborated with the Manchester composer, Sasha Johnson Manning, on The Manchester Carols, a series of Christmas songs that premiered in Manchester Cathedral in 2007. She also participated in the Bush Theatre's 2011 project Sixty Six Books, for which she wrote a piece based upon a book of the King James Bible[42] A modernised adaptation of Everyman by Carol Ann Duffy, with Chiwetel Ejiofor in the title role, was performed at the National Theatre from April to July 2015. Personal lifeAt the age of 16, Duffy began a relationship with poet Adrian Henri, living with him until 1982.[43] Duffy later met poet Jackie Kay, with whom she had a 15-year relationship.[43][44] During her relationship with Kay, Duffy gave birth to a daughter, Ella, whose biological father is fellow poet Peter Benson.[43][45] Raised in her parents' Roman Catholic faith, Duffy became an atheist when she was 15. However, she has spoken of the influence religion has had on her poetry, stating, "Poetry and prayer are very similar."[46] Honours and awardsDuffy holds honorary doctorates from the University of Dundee, the University of Hull, the University of St Andrews, and the University of Warwick, as well as an Honorary Fellowship at Homerton College, Cambridge.[3][47] {{refbegin|2}}
She was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in 1995, Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in 2002, and Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE) in the 2015 New Year Honours for services to poetry.[52][53] Works – poetry collections, books for children and plays{{more citations needed|section|date=April 2017}}{{refbegin|2}}
References1. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.scottishpoetrylibrary.org.uk/poet/carol-ann-duffy/|title=Carol Ann Duffy {{!}} Poet|website=Scottish Poetry Library|language=en-GB|access-date=2019-03-18}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.scottishpoetrylibrary.org.uk/poetry/poets/carol-ann-duffy|title=Carol Ann Duffy - Poetry - Scottish Poetry Library|author=|date=|website=www.scottishpoetrylibrary.org.uk|accessdate=16 February 2018}} 3. ^1 {{cite web| url = http://www2.hlss.mmu.ac.uk/english/academic-staff/?profileID=47 | publisher=Manchester Metropolitan University| title=Prof Carol Ann Duffy| accessdate= 2 November 2009| archivedate=10 May 2013| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130510070955/http://www2.hlss.mmu.ac.uk/english/academic-staff/?profileID=47}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/8029388.stm |title=Entertainment | Duffy reacts to new Laureate post |publisher=BBC News |date=1 May 2009 |accessdate=17 July 2016}} 5. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1532366/Carol-Ann-Duffy |title=Carol Ann Duffy | British poet |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |accessdate=17 July 2016}} 6. ^1 {{cite web | url = http://www.scottishpoetrylibrary.org.uk/poetry/poets/carol-ann-duffy | title=Carol Ann Duffy (b. 1955)| publisher = Scottish Poetry Library | accessdate= 26 March 2015}} 7. ^Edemariam, Aida. [https://www.theguardian.com/books/2009/may/26/carol-ann-duffy-poet-laureate "Carol Ann Duffy: I don't have Ambassadorial Talents"], The Guardian, 26 May 2009. 8. ^{{cite web|author=William Crawley |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/ni/2009/05/carol_ann_duffys_prayer.html |title=Will & Testament: Carol Ann Duffy's prayer |publisher=BBC |accessdate=17 July 2016}} 9. ^Winterson, Jeanette. "Carol Ann Duffy" {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130531060831/http://www.jeanettewinterson.com/pages/content/index.asp?PageID=350 |date=31 May 2013 }}, Jeanettewinterson.com. Retrieved 18 December 2009. 10. ^Flood, Alison. [https://www.theguardian.com/books/2009/apr/27/carol-ann-duffy-poet-laureate-bets "Betting closed on next poet laureate amid speculation that Carol Ann Duffy has been chosen"] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090430130151/http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/2009/apr/27/carol-ann-duffy-poet-laureate-bets |date=30 April 2009 }}, The Guardian, 27 April 2009. 11. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/05/02/world/europe/02poet.html|title=After 341 Years, British Poet Laureate Is a Woman|last=Lyall|first=Sarah|date=2 May 2009|work=The New York Times|accessdate=2 May 2011}} 12. ^Press Release, South Bank Show {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110805130202/http://www.itv.com/presscentre/thesouthbankshow/wk50carolannduffy/default.html |date=5 August 2011 }}, 6 December 2009. 13. ^Higgins, Charlotte. [https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2009/dec/07/turner-prize-winner-richard-wright "Artist Richard Wright strikes gold as winner of this year's Turner prize"] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130723014002/http://www.guardian.co.uk/artanddesign/2009/dec/07/turner-prize-winner-richard-wright |date=23 July 2013 }}, The Guardian, 7 December 2009. 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www1.hw.ac.uk/ppr/docs/network-summer-2009.pdf |title=Honorary Graduates 2009 |website=1.hw.ac.uk |access-date=17 July 2016 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090816050207/http://www.hw.ac.uk/ppr/docs/network-summer-2009.pdf |archivedate=16 August 2009 |df= }} 15. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.britac.ac.uk/news/british-academy-fellowship-reaches-1000-42-new-uk-fellows-are-welcomed|title=British Academy Fellowship reaches 1,000 as 42 new UK Fellows are welcomed|last=|first=|date=16 Jul 2015|website=|access-date=}} 16. ^[https://www.theguardian.com/books/2009/jun/12/politics-carol-ann-duffy-poem Politics by Carol Ann Duffy,] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120416105537/http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/2009/jun/12/politics-carol-ann-duffy-poem |date=16 April 2012 }} The Guardian, 13 June 2009 17. ^"Carol Ann Duffy, Poem for the last of WWI" {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160327070307/http://news.bbc.co.uk/today/hi/today/newsid_8175000/8175790.stm |date=27 March 2016 }}, Today Programme, BBC Radio 4, 30 July 2009. 18. ^Duffy, Carol Ann. [https://archive.is/20091212183840/http://www.radiotimes.com/content/features/carol-ann-duffy-the-twelve-days-of-christmas/ "The Twelve Days of Christmas 2009"], Radio Times, 6 December 2009. 19. ^"The bizzaro history of the poet laureate" {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161105180041/http://startouch.thestar.com/screens/7e829725-1f15-450c-b640-aaf0c0342443%7C_0.html |date=5 November 2016 }}. Toronto Star, 7 July 2016. Bruce Demara. 20. ^[https://www.theguardian.com/books/booksblog/2010/mar/16/carol-ann-duffy-poem-david-beckham "Achilles (David Beckham)"] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121107185443/http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/booksblog/2010/mar/16/carol-ann-duffy-poem-david-beckham |date=7 November 2012 }}, The Guardian, 16 March 2010. Retrieved 16 March 2010. 21. ^Duffy, Carol Ann. [https://www.theguardian.com/books/2010/apr/20/silver-lining-carol-ann-duffy “Silver Lining | Carol Ann Duffy"] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111227132144/http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/2010/apr/20/silver-lining-carol-ann-duffy |date=27 December 2011 }}, The Guardian, 20 April 2010. 22. ^{{cite web|last=Kinser |first=Jeremy |url=http://advocate.com/News/Daily_News/2010/08/30/Thousands_Attend_Manchester_HIV_Vigil/ |title=Thousands Attend Manchester HIV Vigil |publisher=Advocate.com |date=30 August 2010 |accessdate=17 July 2016}} 23. ^{{cite news|last=Harrison|first=David|title=Royal wedding: Poet laureate writes verse for big day|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/royal-wedding/8469503/Royal-wedding-Poet-laureate-writes-verse-for-big-day.html|accessdate=30 April 2011|newspaper=The Daily Telegraph|date=23 April 2011}} 24. ^{{cite news|title=Poems for a wedding|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2011/apr/23/wedding-carol-ann-duffy-poetry|accessdate=30 April 2011|newspaper=The Guardian|date=23 April 2011}} 25. ^{{cite news|last=Rayner|first=Gordon|title=Queen's coronation anniversary: Crown to leave Tower for first time since 1953 for Westminster Abbey service|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/queen-elizabeth-II/10096497/Queens-coronation-anniversary-Crown-to-leave-Tower-for-first-time-since-1953-for-Westminster-Abbey-service.html|accessdate=7 October 2013|newspaper=The Daily Telegraph|date=4 June 2013}} 26. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.stylist.co.uk/people/interviews-and-profiles/interview-carol-ann-duffy|work=Stylist|title=Interview: Carol Ann Duffy|accessdate=4 October 2011|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111007040121/http://www.stylist.co.uk/people/interviews-and-profiles/interview-carol-ann-duffy|archivedate=7 October 2011|df=dmy-all}} 27. ^Mendelson, Charlotte. [https://www.theguardian.com/books/2002/oct/13/poetry.features1 The gospel truth] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100130210416/http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/2002/oct/13/poetry.features1 |date=30 January 2010 }}, The Observer, 13 October 2002. 28. ^1 2 3 4 Forbes, Peter. [https://www.theguardian.com/books/2002/aug/31/featuresreviews.guardianreview8 "Winning Lines"] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130213202550/http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/2002/aug/31/featuresreviews.guardianreview8 |date=13 February 2013 }}, The Guardian, 31 August 2002. 29. ^Anderson, Hephzibah. [https://www.theguardian.com/books/2005/dec/04/poetry.features Christmas Carol] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121103162815/http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/2005/dec/04/poetry.features |date=3 November 2012 }}, The Observer, 4 December 2005. 30. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.poetrysociety.org.uk/content/duffy09/ |title=The Poetry Society |publisher=The Poetry Society |date=1 July 2016 |accessdate=17 July 2016 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222131724/http://poetrysociety.org.uk/content/duffy09/ |archivedate=22 December 2015 |df=dmy-all }} 31. ^[https://www.theguardian.com/books/2009/may/02/premonitions-carol-ann-duffy Premonitions] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121107185757/http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/2009/may/02/premonitions-carol-ann-duffy |date=7 November 2012 }} The Guardian, 2 May 2009. Retrieved 16 March 2010. 32. ^[https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/top-stories/2009/05/04/carol-ann-duffy-s-poems-for-children-115875-21330656/ Duffy's poems for children] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111116214041/http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/top-stories/2009/05/04/carol-ann-duffy-s-poems-for-children-115875-21330656/ |date=16 November 2011 }}, Daily Mirror, 4 May 2009. Retrieved 16 March 2010. 33. ^[https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/top-stories/2009/05/02/a-verse-first-carol-ann-s-previously-unpublished-poem-on-the-nature-of-her-work-115875-21325387/ A previously unpublished poem on the nature of her work] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110605222219/http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/top-stories/2009/05/02/a-verse-first-carol-ann-s-previously-unpublished-poem-on-the-nature-of-her-work-115875-21325387/ |date=5 June 2011 }}, Daily Mirror, 2 May 2009. Retrieved 16 March 2010. 34. ^Martin, Ben. [https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/culturenews/5245613/Carol-Ann-Duffy-Profile-of-the-new-Poet-Laureate.html "Carol Ann Duffy: Profile of the new Poet Laureate"] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160807204353/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/culturenews/5245613/Carol-Ann-Duffy-Profile-of-the-new-Poet-Laureate.html |date=7 August 2016 }}, The Daily Telegraph, 1 May 2009. 35. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.sqa.org.uk/files_ccc/ScottishtextlistSQPN5.pdf |format=PDF |title=Scottish Texts for New National 5 and Higher English Courses |publisher=Sqa.org.uk |accessdate=17 July 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160517180205/http://www.sqa.org.uk/files_ccc/ScottishtextlistSQPN5.pdf |archive-date=17 May 2016 |dead-url=yes |df=dmy-all }} 36. ^1 Curtis, Polly. [https://www.theguardian.com/education/2008/sep/04/gcses.english "Top exam board asks schools to destroy book containing knife poem"] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130118051106/http://www.guardian.co.uk/education/2008/sep/04/gcses.english |date=18 January 2013 }}, The Guardian, 4 September 2008. 37. ^1 Addley, Esther. [https://www.theguardian.com/education/2008/sep/06/gcses.poetry.carol.ann.duffy "Poet's rhyming riposte leaves Mrs Schofield 'gobsmacked'"] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120219143953/http://www.guardian.co.uk/education/2008/sep/06/gcses.poetry.carol.ann.duffy |date=19 February 2012 }}, The Guardian, 6 September 2008. 38. ^Duffy, Carol Ann. [https://www.theguardian.com/books/2008/sep/06/poetry.gcses Mrs Schofield's GCSE] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121107135113/http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/2008/sep/06/poetry.gcses |date=7 November 2012 }}, The Guardian, 6 September 2009. 39. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sqa.org.uk/files_ccc/EnglishCriticalReadingRedactedSQPH.pdf |format=PDF |title=SQ14/H/02 : English Critical Reading |publisher=Sqa.org.uk |accessdate=17 July 2016}} 40. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.picador.com/poetry/prize/anthologise|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20130419152819/http://www.picador.com/poetry/prize/anthologise|deadurl=yes|title=Picador|date=19 April 2013|archivedate=19 April 2013|website=archive.is}} 41. ^Radio play Rapture, performed by Fiona Shaw, with Eliana Tomkins, on BBC Radio Four on 24 July 2007. 42. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bushtheatre.co.uk/biography/writers/ |title=Archived copy |accessdate=12 October 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110704090950/http://www.bushtheatre.co.uk/biography/writers/ |archivedate=4 July 2011 |df=dmy }} 43. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://www.stylist.co.uk/people/interviews-and-profiles/interview-carol-ann-duffy |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2011-10-04 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111007040121/http://www.stylist.co.uk/people/interviews-and-profiles/interview-carol-ann-duffy |archivedate=7 October 2011 |df=dmy-all }} 44. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/7800799/Jackie-Kay-Interview.html|title=Jackie Kay: Interview|first=Helen|last=Brown|date=5 June 2010|publisher=|accessdate=16 February 2018|via=www.telegraph.co.uk}} 45. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/7692436/Carol-Ann-Duffy-interview.html|title=Carol Ann Duffy interview|first=John|last=Preston|date=11 May 2010|publisher=|accessdate=16 February 2018|via=www.telegraph.co.uk}} 46. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2005/dec/04/poetry.features|title=Christmas Carol|first=Hephziba|last=Anderson|date=4 December 2005|publisher=|accessdate=30 January 2019|via=www.theguardian.com}} 47. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.admin.cam.ac.uk/reporter/2009-10/weekly/6160/section15.shtml#heading2-52 |title=College Notices – Cambridge University Reporter 6160 |publisher=University of Cambridge |date=7 October 2009 |accessdate=11 April 2012}} 48. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-16410520 |title=Close-up on the Costa winners |publisher=BBC News |accessdate=17 July 2016}} 49. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b007qlvb/features/power-list-100|title=BBC Radio 4 – Woman's Hour – The Power List 2013|publisher=BBC|accessdate=17 July 2016}} 50. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.britac.ac.uk/news/british-academy-fellowship-reaches-1000-42-new-uk-fellows-are-welcomed|title=British Academy Fellowship reaches 1,000 as 42 new UK Fellows are welcomed|date=16 July 2015}} 51. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.rse.org.uk/fellow/carol-ann-duffy/|title=Dame Carol Ann Duffy DBE, HonFBA, HonFRSE - The Royal Society of Edinburgh|author=|date=|website=rse.org.uk|accessdate=16 February 2018}} 52. ^{{London Gazette|issue=61092 |supp=y|page=N8|date=31 December 2014}} 53. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/391413/New_Year_Honours_List_2015.pdf |format=PDF |title=2015 New Year Honours List |website=Gov.uk |accessdate=17 July 2016 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150102104907/https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/391413/New_Year_Honours_List_2015.pdf |archivedate=2 January 2015 |df= }} 54. ^1 O'Reilly, Elizabeth. "Carol Ann Duffy" {{webarchive|url=https://www.webcitation.org/5gcvWtwqs?url=http://www.contemporarywriters.com/authors/?p=auth104 |date=8 May 2009 }}, Contemporary Poets website. Retrieved 4 May 2009. 55. ^Micelis, Angelica and Rowland, Anthony. [https://books.google.com/books?id=0a2I_E7_V0wC&printsec=frontcover The Poetry of Carol Ann Duffy: Choosing Tough Roads] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160512125227/https://books.google.com/books?id=0a2I_E7_V0wC&printsec=frontcover |date=12 May 2016 }}. 56. ^Griffin, Gabriele. [https://books.google.com/books?id=ybtkoNXz7XUC&printsec=frontcover#PPA61,M1 "Duffy, Carol Ann"] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160729091031/https://books.google.com/books?id=ybtkoNXz7XUC&printsec=frontcover#PPA61,M1 |date=29 July 2016 }}, Who's Who in Lesbian and Gay Writing, Routledge, 2002, {{ISBN|978-0-415-15984-5}}. 57. ^Forbes, Peter, [https://www.theguardian.com/books/2002/aug/31/featuresreviews.guardianreview8 "Winning Lines"] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130213202550/http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/2002/aug/31/featuresreviews.guardianreview8 |date=13 February 2013 }}, The Guardian, 31 August 2002. 58. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2006/jan/07/featuresreviews.guardianreview19|title=Review: Rapture by Carol Ann Duffy|first=Margaret|last=Reynolds|date=7 January 2006|website=the Guardian|accessdate=27 April 2018}} 59. ^{{cite book|author=Carol Ann Duffy|title=Dorothy Wordsworth's Christmas Birthday|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_xfFBAAAQBAJ&pg=PP5|accessdate=27 April 2018|date=23 October 2014|publisher=Pan Macmillan|isbn=978-1-4472-7151-2|pages=5–}} 60. ^1 {{cite newspaper |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2018/oct/27/carol-ann-duffy-poet-laureate-books-interview |title=Carol Ann Duffy: 'With the evil twins of Trump and Brexit ... there was no way of not writing about that, it is just in the air' |first=Lisa |last=Allardice |newspaper=The Guardian |date=27 October 2018 |accessdate=27 October 2018}} Further reading
External links{{wikiquote}}
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