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词条 Distributive pronoun
释义

  1. Languages other than English

     Biblical Hebrew  Greek 

  2. See also

  3. References

  4. External links

A distributive pronoun considers members of a group separately, rather than collectively.

They include each, any, either, neither and others.

  • "to each his own" — 'each2,(pronoun)' Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary (2007)
  • "Men take each other's measure when they react." — Ralph Waldo Emerson[1]

Besides distributive pronouns, there are also distributive determiners (also called distributive adjectives). The pronouns and determiners often have the same form:

  • Each went his own way (each used as a pronoun, without an accompanying noun)
  • Each man went his own way (each used as a determiner, accompanying the noun man)
  • Each of the answers are correct( each used as a determiner ,the accompanying the noun answers)

Languages other than English

Biblical Hebrew

A common distributive idiom in Biblical Hebrew used an ordinary word for man, 'ish ({{Hebrew|איש}}). Brown Driver Briggs only provides four representative examples — Gn 9:5; 10:5; 40:5; Ex 12:3.[2]

Of the many other examples of the idiom in the Hebrew Bible, the best known is a common phrase used to describe everyone returning to their own homes. It is found in 1 Samuel 10:25 among other places.[3]

  • {{Hebrew|איש לביתו}}
  • ... 'ish l'beyto.
  • ... a man to his house. [literal]
  • ... each went home. [sense]

This word, 'ish, was often used to distinguish men from women. "She shall be called Woman ({{Hebrew|אשה}}) because she was taken out of Man ({{Hebrew|איש}})," is well known,[4] but the distinction is also clear in Gn 19:8; 24:16 and 38:25 (see note for further references).[5] However, it could also be used generically in this distributive idiom (Jb 42:11; I Ch 16:3).[6]

Greek

The most common distributive pronoun in classical Greek was hekastos ({{lang|grc|ἕκαστος}}, each).

See also

  • Adjective
  • Pronoun
  • Quantification

References

1. ^William Malone Baskervill and James Witt Sewell,An English Grammar, 1896.
2. ^Brown Driver Briggs: 36.
3. ^Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia
4. ^King James Version of the Bible
5. ^Also Ex 22:15; Lv 15:16, 18; 20:10f; Nu 5:13f; Dt 22:22f; Is 4:1; and others. Brown Driver Briggs:35.
6. ^Brown Driver Briggs:36.

External links

{{Wiktionary|distributive}}
  • Jeffrey T. Runner and Elsi Kaiser. 'Binding in Picture Noun Phrases: Implications for Binding Theory'. In Proceedings of the HPSG05 Conference. Edited by Stefan Müller. Lisbon: CSLI Publications, 2005.
  • Glossary of English Grammar Terms UsingEnglish.com
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3 : English grammar|Grammar|Pronouns

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