| 词条 | Doutzen Kroes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Doutzen Kroes | image = Doutzen Kroes Cannes 2015 2 (cropped).jpg | imagesize = | caption = Doutzen Kroes at the 2015 Cannes Film Festival | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1985|1|23|df=y}} | birth_place = Eastermar, Tytsjerksteradiel, Friesland, Netherlands | other_names = Doutzy | residence = Amsterdam and New York City (until 2014)| | nationality = Dutch | occupation = Fashion model, actress, activist, philanthropist | years_active = 2003–present | known_for = | height ={{height|m=1.79}}[1] | haircolor = Blonde | eyecolor = Blue | agency = {{Plainlist|
| website = | spouse = {{marriage|Sunnery James Gorré|2010}} | children = 2 | relatives = Rens Kroes (sister) }} Doutzen Kroes ({{IPA-fy|ˈdʌu̯tsə(ŋ) ˈkrus}}; born 23 January 1985) is a Dutch supermodel, actress, activist and philanthropist. She began her modelling career in 2003 in the Netherlands and quickly was sent by her agency to New York where she was cast by lingerie giant Victoria’s Secret. She became a Victoria's Secret Angel for the brand in 2008.[3] She has been a brand ambassador and spokesperson for L'Oréal Paris for over 10 years.[4][5][6] Kroes has been in the top five of best-paid models, with an estimated income of more than five million per year since 2008. In 2014, she came in second on the Forbes top-earning models list, estimated to have earned $8 million in one year.[7] As of December 2015, she was ranked as one of the "New Supers"[8] in the fashion industry and dubbed "Helen of Troy of advertising"[9] by Models.com. She signed with Paparazzi Model Management in Amsterdam after sending some of her holiday pictures. Her first breakthrough was when she was featured on the cover of Vogue Italia in 2005. Steven Meisel shot her pictures for the cover. Doutzen won "Model of The Year" on Vogue.com in the year 2005.[10] The year 2013 was a significantly successful year for her modeling career. She became the first model/celebrity to land 4 different solo international covers of Vogue's September issue in a single year.[11] The September issues are generally regarded as the most important issue of the year for fashion magazines, especially Vogue. She had been featured on a total of 8 Vogue covers, a count more than any other model, just in the year 2013.[12] As of 2017, Kroes has appeared on 44 international covers of Vogue, which is more than any other model of her generation.[13] Her film debut was in Nova Zembla (2011). She is one of the active members to contribute to Dance4Life, a Dutch non-profit organization that uses song and dance to educate youth about HIV and AIDS prevention. She is also one of the supporters of Wildlife Conservation and World Wildlife Fund. Early lifeDoutzen Kroes was born on 23 January 1985 in the village of Eastermar ({{lang-nl|Oostermeer}}).[14][15] Her mother, Geartsje Leistra (born 15 December 1954), was a nurse, then a teacher,[16] and her father, Johan Kroes (born 11 February 1952), was a psychotherapist. In the 1970s they were both champion speed skaters. As a young girl, Doutzen aspired to be a professional speed skater.[17] Doutzen and her younger sister Rens, a nutritionist, grew up skating, cycling, and eating healthy food.[18] As she recalled: {{quote|I biked to school every day, about 25km there and back. My mum would say, if you go on your bike it will make you stronger. I think it did... In the countryside I was always outside, kind of like a tomboy... I never even thought about my looks. We didn't have social media so we couldn't look at other girls and pictures from magazines. We didn't really buy a lot of magazines; my mum and dad would just read papers... I felt super-young coming from the north of Holland, and I went to Amsterdam only once before I went to New York City.[19]}}CareerModeling careerKroes described herself as a "tomboy" in her youth. She had never seriously considered modeling, but found herself launched into the business after sending snapshots to modeling agency Paparazzi Model Management in Amsterdam in 2003. After graduating high school, Kroes was about 18 years old when she wanted to get a job to make some pocket money. In 2005, Kroes won "Model of The Year" on Vogue.com by readers.[20] She was presented on the May 2007 cover of American Vogue as one of the "World's Next Top Models" next to Chanel Iman among others.[21] Along with several of these models, she appeared in the 2008 Pirelli Calendar.{{Citation needed|date=March 2011}} In 2006, a Frisian documentary directed by J.J.M. Jansen about a week in Kroes' life as a model was released. It documented Kroes at Milan Fashion Week and her thinking about the modeling industry.[22] In July 2007, earning at an estimated total of $1.5 million in the previous twelve months, Forbes named Kroes fourteenth in the list of the world's 15 Top-Earning Supermodels.[23] In April 2008, she was in fifth position, with an estimated income of $6 million.[24] Forbes named Kroes fifth again in 2009 ($6 million), 2010 ($6 million) and 2012 ($6.9 million).[25][26][27] Kroes escalated to the second position of the ranking in 2014, having earned $8 million the year before.[7] Kroes is in the official Frisian provincial campaign for the Frisian language, her mother tongue.[28] At the end of August 2008, Victoria's Secret confirmed to People magazine that Kroes was to be the newest Victoria's Secret Angel.[29] Her first campaign as the brand's newest Angel was "Supermodel Obsession".{{citation needed|date=November 2011}} In September 2009, she signed[30] to be the new face for Swiss cashmere label Repeat for two years.[31] There is a wax figure of Kroes in the Amsterdam branch of Madame Tussaud's wax museum.[32] From November 2009 to July 2010, Kroes wrote a monthly column about her life for the Dutch edition of Marie Claire.[33] Kroes is signed by DNA Model Management.[34] In February 2010, Kroes returned to the catwalk during fashion week for Prada with fellow Angels Alessandra Ambrosio and Miranda Kerr. Prada was praised by former editor-in-chief of Glamour, Cosmopolitan and Marie Claire magazines, Bonnie Fuller in her blog for using a curvy model such as Kroes for the fashion show.[35] In September 2013, Kroes became the first model in history to appear on the cover of four international editions of Vogue in one month.[11][36] In 2014, Kroes appeared in the new Calvin Klein Reveal Fragrance commercial alongside Charlie Hunnam, as well as continuing her long-standing contracts.[37] She also announced she ending her contract with Victoria's Secret after seven years of being with the brand. She has walked in the 2005, 2006, 2008, 2009, 2011, 2012, 2013 and 2014 Victoria's Secret Fashion Shows. Kroes is considered one of the "New Supers" by Models.com.[38] In 2016, Kroes was announced [39] as the spokes-model for Dutch lingerie retailer Hunkemöller. Kroes released her own collection line 'Doutzen's Stories' and has starred in several campaigns for the Hunkemöller brand to date. Acting careerOn 24 November 2011, Kroes debuted in Nova Zembla, the first Dutch 3D film made. Kroes has been taking acting classes in New York City for several years and has stated in interviews that she plans to act in more movies to come. In 2017, she appeared in the superhero film Wonder Woman, as an Amazon warrior.[40] Other activitiesKroes is actively involved with the non-profit organization Dance4Life, which uses song and dance to educate youth about HIV and AIDS prevention.[41] She is also an ambassador for "Praat mar Frysk" ("Just speak Frisian") campaign which aims to promote the Frisian language, which is spoken in Kroes' native Friesland.[42][43] Personal lifeIn 2009 Kroes started dating Dutch DJ Sunnery James.[44][45]. On 7 November 2010, she and James married in Eastermar.[46] The couple have two children: son Phyllon Joy Gorré (born January 2011)[47] and daughter Myllena Mae Gorré (born July 2014).[48] Both children were born in Amsterdam, Netherlands. In an April 2014 interview on the future of her daughter, Kroes said: "Instead of saying, 'You're so beautiful', I'll say, 'You're smart', so she'll have different aspirations in life than beauty and modeling. Though I love my job, I'm not changing the world. I'd love for her to study and to have different aspirations. We need to teach girls they can become presidents, and it's not about beauty all the time."[49][50][51] Filmography
See also
References1. ^{{cite web|title=Doutzen Kroes|url=http://www.womenmanagement.it/model/1036/doutzen-kroes|publisher=Women Management|accessdate=4 May 2016|language=Italian}} 2. ^https://models.com/models/Doutzen-Kroes 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mamaglow.com/featured-icon-doutzen-kroes/ |title=Mama Glow Icon: Doutzen Kroes |publisher=MamaGlow.com |date=11 Feb 2014 |accessdate=4 Dec 2015 }} 4. ^Doutzen Kroes, ses secrets de beauté sur L'Oréal Paris 5. ^Doutzen Kroes Biography & Passions | L'Oréal Paris 6. ^Doutzen Kroes with L'Oréal Paris 7. ^1 {{cite web |first= Natalie |last=Robehmed |title=The World's Highest Paid Models |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/briansolomon/2012/06/14/the-worlds-highest-paid-models/|work=Forbes.com |publisher=Forbes|date=18 August 2014 |accessdate=2014-12-08}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://models.com/rankings/ui/NewSupers-All/2040 |title= MODELS.com's New Supers |publisher=Models.com |quote=Victoria's Secret, L'Oreal, Miu Miu and every human with a pair of eyes and a pulse can't be wrong; Doutzen is the face of a generation. The meteoric rise of Ms. Kroes can be summed up in one word - destiny. |accessdate=4 December 2015 }} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://models.com/rankings/ui/MoneyGirls-All/1522#1522 |title=MODELS.com's The Money Girls |publisher=MODELS.com |quote=Will the massive money jobs ever stop for the Dutch wonder called Doutzen? L'Oreal as far as the eye can see booked alongside that long running Victoria's Secret contract. She's like the Helen Of Troy of advertising. |accessdate=4 December 2015 }} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.boomsbeat.com/articles/101419/20151014/49-interesting-facts-doutzen-kroes.htm |title=49 Interesting Facts About Doutzen Kroes |publisher=BOOMSbeat.com |date=14 Oct 2015 |accessdate=4 Dec 2015 }} 11. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://fashionista.com/2013/08/doutzen-kroes-lands-an-unprecedented-four-september-vogue-covers |author=Kruspe, Dana |title=Doutzen Kroes Lands an Unprecedented Four September Vogue Covers |publisher=Fashionista.com |date=27 Aug 2013 |accessdate=4 Dec 2015 }} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.neilmoodie.com/dutch-models-doutzen-kroes/|author=Moodie, Neil |title="MODELS N STUFF" DUTCH SPECIAL – DOUTZEN KROES |publisher=NeilMoodie.com |date=25 Jun 2015 |accessdate=4 Dec 2015 }} 13. ^http://voguescovers.blogspot.com/p/doutzen-kroes.html 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cbs.com/specials/victorias_secret/bio/doutzen_kroes/bio.php |title=Doutzen Kroes: Victoria's Secret on CBS |publisher=CBS |accessdate=2010-04-04 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100224075553/http://www.cbs.com/specials/victorias_secret/bio/doutzen_kroes/bio.php |archivedate=24 February 2010 }} 15. ^Doutzen Kroes' Frisian roots {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120426000418/http://www.fryslanferbynt.nl/english/content.php?nieuwsid=44&navpagens=3 |date=26 April 2012 }} 16. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/supermodel-doutzen-kroess-angelic-face-1423058615 |author=Strehlke, Sade |title=Q&A With Supermodel Doutzen Kroes |publisher=The Wall Street Journal |quote=I wanted to become a teacher like my mother, or a charity worker. |date=4 Feb 2015 |accessdate=4 Dec 2015 }} 17. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.dutchdailynews.com/doutzen-kroes-life/ |title= Doutzen Kroes likes to enjoy life |publisher=DutchDailyNews.com |date= 4 Jun 2010 |access-date=4 Dec 2015 }} 18. ^{{cite web|url=http://fabfashionfix.com/doutzen-kroes-for-vogue-netherlands-december-2012/ |author=Krezic, Natasha |title=Interview: Doutzen Kroes for Vogue Netherlands December 2012 |publisher=FabFashionFix.com |quote= Doutzen Kroes: “At home we always eat biological that is the way I am raised. My grandfather was the first biological farmer in Friesland, with pride he cycled with his trays of strawberries down the village. And my mother has done a training in food.” |date=23 Nov 2012 |access-date=4 Dec 2015 }} 19. ^{{cite web |url=http://fashion.telegraph.co.uk/columns/tamsin-blanchard/TMG10283673/Inside-the-life-of-Victorias-Secret-supermodel-Doutzen-Kroes.html |author=Blanchard, Tamsin |title=Inside the life of Victoria's Secret supermodel Doutzen Kroes |publisher=Telegraph.co.uk |date=9 Sep 2013 |accessdate=4 Dec 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170308102738/http://fashion.telegraph.co.uk/columns/tamsin-blanchard/TMG10283673/Inside-the-life-of-Victorias-Secret-supermodel-Doutzen-Kroes.html |archive-date=8 March 2017 |dead-url=yes |df=dmy-all }} 20. ^The World's Top 10 Highest Earning Models. The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 2010-01-17. 21. ^Hit Girls {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081222004214/http://www.style.com/vogue/feature/041607VFEA/ |date=22 December 2008 }}. American Vogue. May 2007. 22. ^Official website.. Retrieved 2010-03-16. 23. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.forbes.com/media/2007/07/19/models-media-bundchen-biz-media-cz_kb_0716topmodels.html |title=The World's Top-Earning Models |accessdate=2008-02-08 |author=Blakeley, Kiri |date=16 July 2007 |publisher=forbes.com}} 24. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.forbes.com/media/2008/04/30/models-bundchen-klum-biz-media-cz_kb_0430topmodels.html |title=The World's Top-Earning Models |accessdate=2008-05-01 |author=Blakeley, Kiri |date=30 April 2008 |publisher=forbes.com}} 25. ^{{cite news| url=https://www.forbes.com/2009/05/27/moss-bundchen-klum-business-media-models_slide_10.html | work=Forbes | first=Lauren | last=Streib | title=In Pictures: The World's Top-Earning Models}} 26. ^[https://www.forbes.com/2010/05/12/top-earning-models-business-entertainment-models_slide_10.html Forbes.com] 27. ^{{cite web |first= Brian |last=Solomon |title=The World's Highest Paid Models |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/briansolomon/2012/06/14/the-worlds-highest-paid-models/|work=Forbes.com |publisher=Forbes|date=14 June 2012 |accessdate=2012-06-20}} 28. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.praatmarfrysk.nl/Web/News/Default.aspx?Pid=&Oid=1 |title=Doutzen docht mei, do ek? |accessdate=2008-02-08 |publisher=www.praatmarfrysk.nl |language=Frisian |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071217032911/http://www.praatmarfrysk.nl/Web/News/Default.aspx?Pid=&Oid=1 |archivedate=17 December 2007 |df=dmy-all }} 29. ^{{cite web | url = http://offtherack.people.com/2008/08/26/victoria’s-secret’s-newest-angel-revealed/ | date = 26 August 2008 | publisher = People | title = Victoria's Secret's Newest Angel Revealed: Doutzen Kroes | work = Off the Rack | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080901061902/http://offtherack.people.com/2008/08/26/victoria%E2%80%99s-secret%E2%80%99s-newest-angel-revealed/ | archivedate = 1 September 2008 | df = dmy-all }} 30. ^{{cite web |url = http://muse.nl/blog/2009/01/doutzen-kroes-in-the-softest-campaign-ever/ |date = 2009-01-21 |publisher = Muse.nl |title = Doutzen Kroes in the "Softest Campaign Ever" |work = Muse Amsterdam |deadurl = yes |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20090124134229/http://muse.nl/blog/2009/01/doutzen-kroes-in-the-softest-campaign-ever/ |archivedate = 24 January 2009 |df = dmy-all}} 31. ^{{cite web|url=http://chevalier.nl/en-US/news/doutzen-kroes-is-the-face-of-the-new-repeat-campaign-printed-to-perfection-by-chevalier/|title=Doutzen Kroes is the face of the new Repeat campaign printed to perfection by Chevalier|publisher=Chevalier International|accessdate=2010-04-04}}{{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}} 32. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.madametussauds.com/Amsterdam/en/Nieuwsenbelevenissen/DoutzenKroes/Default.aspx|title=Doutzen Kroes's wax figure at Madame Tussauds Amsterdam|publisher=Madame Tussaud's Amsterdam|accessdate=2010-04-04}}{{dead link|date=September 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 33. ^"Doutzen Kroes schrijft in Marie Claire", Algemeen Dagblad, 14 October 2009 34. ^{{cite web |url=http://nymag.com/fashion/models/dkroes/doutzenkroes/ |title=Doutzen Kroes - Model Profile |accessdate=2008-02-08 |publisher=nymag.com}} 35. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hollywoodlife.com/2010/02/25/skinny-models-victorias-secret-angels-prada-milan-fashion-week/|title=Hooray! Skinny Models Booted out of Top Fashion Show and Replace by Victoria's Secret Angels!|publisher=Hollywood Life|date=25 February 2010|author=Bonnie Fuller|accessdate=2010-04-04|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100405073600/http://www.hollywoodlife.com/2010/02/25/skinny-models-victorias-secret-angels-prada-milan-fashion-week/|archivedate=5 April 2010|df=dmy-all}} 36. ^{{cite web |url=http://fashion.telegraph.co.uk/article/TMG10273165/Doutzen-Kroes-scores-four-September-Vogue-covers.html |author=Lidbury, Olivia |title=Doutzen Kroes scores four September Vogue covers |publisher=Fashion.telegraph.co.uk |date=29 Aug 2013 |accessdate=4 Dec 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222235830/http://fashion.telegraph.co.uk/article/TMG10273165/Doutzen-Kroes-scores-four-September-Vogue-covers.html |archivedate=22 December 2015 |df=dmy-all }} 37. ^Doutzen Kroes on Models.com 38. ^{{cite web|url=http://models.com/rankings/ui/NewSupers-All/2040 |title=MODELS.com's New Supers |publisher=MODELS.com |accessdate=12 Dec 2015 }} 39. ^{{cite web|url=http://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-scoops/doutzen-kroes-model-new-hunkemoller-brand-ambassador-lingerie-collection-10519117/ |author=Dier, Mellissa |title=Doutzen Kroes Named Hunkemöller Brand Ambassador |publisher=wwd.com |accessdate= 1 Sep 2016}} 40. ^{{cite web | url=http://comicbook.com/2016/04/19/dutch-supermodel-doutzen-kroes-cast-in-wonder-woman-movie/ | title=Dutch Supermodel Doutzen Kroes Cast In Wonder Woman Movie | publisher=Comicbook.com | accessdate=19 April 2016}} 41. ^{{cite news| title = Victoria's Secret Angel Doutzen Kroes Talks Getting Gorgeous & Giving Back with Dance4Life| first = Allison| last = Kugel| authorlink = Allison Kugel| url = http://www.pr.com/article/1200| newspaper = PR.com| publisher = | date = 16 February 2012| quote = }} 42. ^The Frisians in the Netherlands 43. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.wefashion.de/on/demandware.store/Sites-WE-DE-Site/de_DE/Inspiration-Show?cgid=dance4life |title=STYLE INSPIRATION: COLLECTION FOR DOUTZEN |publisher=WE Fashion |date=10 Sep 2015 |accessdate=4 Dec 2015 }} 44. ^"Doutzen Kroes weer gelukkig" De Telegraaf, 30 August 2009 45. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.dancingastronaut.com/2013/09/25-years-of-dance-music-in-the-netherlands-sunnery-james-ryan-marciano/ |author=Carter, Dan Roy |title=25 years of dance music in the Netherlands: Sunnery James & Ryan Marciano |publisher=Dancing Astronaut |date=29 Sep 2013 |accessdate=4 Dec 2015 }} 46. ^Doutzen Kroes in geheim getrouwd De Telegraaf, 7 November 2010 47. ^{{cite web|url=http://celebritybabies.people.com/2011/01/21/doutzen-kroes-welcomes-son-phyllon-joy/|title=Doutzen Kroes Welcomes Son Phyllon Joy|date=21 January 2011|last=Michaud|first=Sarah|accessdate=29 January 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722085936/http://celebritybabies.people.com/2011/01/21/doutzen-kroes-welcomes-son-phyllon-joy/|archive-date=22 July 2011|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}} 48. ^Doutzen Welcomes Her Baby Girl 49. ^{{cite web|url=http://pagesix.com/2014/04/27/model-doutzen-kroes-wants-daughter-to-have-different-aspirations/ |author=Smith, Stephanie |title=Model Doutzen Kroes wants daughter to have ‘different aspirations’ |publisher= Page Six |date=27 Apr 2014 |accessdate=4 Dec 2015 }} 50. ^{{cite web|url=http://fashionista.com/2013/08/doutzen-kroes-lands-an-unprecedented-four-september-vogue-covers |author=Klein, Alyssa Vingan |title=Doutzen Kroes Doesn't Want Her Daughter to Become a Model |publisher=Fashionista.com |date=28 Apr 2014 |accessdate=4 Dec 2015 }} 51. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.vogue.co.uk/news/2014/04/28/doutzen-kroes-baby-daughter-intelligence-over-beauty |author=Kilcooley-O'Halloran, Scarlett |title=Doutzen Wants Daughter To Be Different |publisher=Vogue.co.uk |date=28 Apr 2014 |accessdate=4 Dec 2015 }} 52. ^http://ew.com/movies/2017/05/30/wonder-woman-athletes-amazon-nation-themyscira/ External links{{Commons category|Doutzen Kroes}}
11 : 1985 births|Living people|Dutch female models|Dutch philanthropists|Dutch actresses|21st-century Dutch actresses|Dutch film actresses|Dutch expatriates in the United States|People from Tytsjerksteradiel|People from Amsterdam|Victoria's Secret Angels |
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