“Dragan Nikolić (commander)”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Dragan Nikolić (commander)

释义

References
External links

Dragan Nikolić (26 April 1957 – 4 June 2018) was a Bosnian Serb army commander of the Sušica detention camp near Vlasenica in eastern Bosnia and Herzegovina who was charged with war crimes. He was arrested in Bosnia and Herzegovina by the NATO-led Stabilization Force (SFOR) and taken to the Hague in Netherlands for trial.^[1]

Nikolić argued that the sovereignty of Bosnia and Herzogovina was violated when he was abducted by SFOR rather than being voluntarily extradited. He contended that as a result the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY) could not exercise jurisdiction over the case. The ICTY Appeals Chamber commented on the need to balance a legitimate expectation that someone accused of "universally condemned offences" be brought to justice "against the principle of State sovereignty and fundamental human rights of the accused".^[1]

The Appeals Chamber found "no basis upon which jurisdiction should not be exercised". Following the ICTY trial, he was sentenced to 23 years in prison on 18 December 2003. This was reduced to 20 years following a sentence appeal.^[2] 8,000 mainly Bosniak civilians were detained in the Sušica camp between May and October 1992.

Nikolić was serving his sentence at a prison in Italy until he was granted early release in 2013.^[2] He died in Serbia in June 2018, aged 61, and was buried at Vlasenica.^[3]

References

1. ^¹The Prosecutor v Dragan Nikolic, International Criminal Tibunal for the Former Yugoslavia, Appeals Chamber, 5 June 2003
2. ^¹{{cite web|title=Dragan Nikolić Case Information Sheet|url=http://www.icty.org/x/cases/dragan_nikolic/cis/en/cis_nikolic_dragan.pdf|publisher=International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia|accessdate=8 June 2018}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.balkaninsight.com/en/article/hague-convict-who-apologised-for-war-crimes-dies-06-07-2018|title=Hague Convict Who Apologised for War Crimes Dies|website=Balkaninsight.com|accessdate=8 June 2018}}

External links

{{cite news|title=Serb at Hague Pleads Guilty To Brutalities (article preview)|url= http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117489148.html?categoryid=14&cs=1|publisher=The New York Times|first=Marlise|last=Simms|date=5 September 2003|accessdate=2 December 2006}}
{{cite news|title=Bosnian Serb denies war crimes|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/729119.stm|publisher= BBC News|first=Geraldine|last=Coughlan|date=28 April 2000|accessdate=2 December 2006}}

随便看

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。