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词条 Castle-class patrol vessel
释义

  1. Design

  2. Operations

  3. Replacement

  4. Ships in class

  5. References

{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2017}}{{Use British English|date=March 2017}}{{Infobox ship image
Ship image=Ship caption=HMS Leeds Castle (P258)
}}{{Infobox ship class overview
Name=Builders=Hall, Russell & CompanyUK|name=Royal Navy}}
  • {{navy|Bangladesh}}
Island|patrol vessel|4}}River|patrol vessel|4}}Subclasses=Cost=Built range=1979–1981In service range=In commission range=1982–2008Total ships building=Total ships planned=6Total ships completed=2Total ships cancelled=Total ships active=Total ships laid up=Total ships lost=Total ships retired=Total ships preserved=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics
Hide header=Header caption=Ship type= Offshore patrol vesselShip displacement=1,427 tons full load246|ft|mabbr=on} (overall)37|ft|9|in|m|abbr=on}}Ship height=11|ft|3|in|m|abbr=on}}Ship depth=2,820|hp|abbr=on|lk=in}}20|kn|km/h}}10000|nmi|km}} at {{convert|10|kn|km/h}}Ship endurance=Ship boats=Ship complement=40Ship sensors=*Type 1006 radar
  • Simrad RU sidescan sonar
Ship EW=Ship armament=

1 × Bofors 40 mm gun Mark III, replaced by 1 × 30 mm gun

Ship aircraft=Ship aircraft facilities=Flight deck capable of supporting a Sea King helicopterShip notes=
}}

The Castle class was a class of British offshore patrol vessels of the Royal Navy. Two ships were constructed. Both were transferred to the Bangladesh Navy in 2010.

Design

The Castle class was designed by David K. Brown and was intended as a series of six offshore patrol vessels for the Royal Navy, designed in response to criticism of the previous {{sclass2-|Island|patrol vessel|4}} for insufficient speed, sub-optimal sea-keeping and lack of a flight deck for rescue helicopters.

In the event, only two ships were built, {{HMS|Leeds Castle|P258|6}} and {{HMS|Dumbarton Castle|P265|6}}. Both vessels were built by Hall Russell in Aberdeen, Scotland. These had significant improvements over the Island class – they were 300 tonnes larger, more stable in heavy seas, {{convert|3|kn|km/h|lk=in}} faster and fitted with a large flight deck capable of supporting a Sea King. For brief periods, the ships could accommodate up to 120 troops.

Their primary mission was to serve with the Fishery Protection Squadron, protecting both the fishing fleets and the oil and gas fields of the North Sea. In addition, they could also serve as minelayers, and had detergent spraying facilities on board for dispersing oil slicks.

Operations

After the Falklands War, one ship was kept long-term in the Falkland Islands as a guard ship. Leeds Castle and Dumbarton Castle rotated the role on a three-yearly basis, although the ship's crew usually did a six-month rotation.

Replacement

The Castle class was replaced in the Falklands by a unique vessel based on the {{sclass2-|River|patrol vessel|4}}, {{HMS|Clyde|P257|6}}, and both vessels of the class were decommissioned. Originally due to transfer to the Pakistani Maritime Security Agency in 2007, the deal fell through and both ships were sold to the Bangladesh Navy.[1][2][3]

Ships in class

Name Pennant Number Builder Laid down Launched Commissioned Fate
Leeds Castle|P258|2}}P258Hall, Russell & Company, Aberdeen18 October 197929 October 198027 August 1981Dhaleshwari}}
Dumbarton Castle|P265|2}}P26525 June 19803 June 198112 March 1982Bijoy}}

References

1. ^{{cite web | title=Bangladesh Secures 2 Used British OPVs | publisher=Defense Industry Daily | year=2010 | url=http://www.defenseindustrydaily.com/Bangladesh-Secures-2-Used-British-OPVs-06369/ | accessdate=6 May 2010}}
2. ^  {{dead link|date=October 2017}}
3. ^{{cite news| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/tyne/8643875.stm | work=BBC News | title=Shipyard deal safeguards 100 jobs | date=26 April 2010}}
  • Conway's All The World's Fighting Ships 1947–1995
  • D.K. Brown, "The Design of the Castle Class", a personal view in Warship 2006, Conway's Maritime Press
  • Janes Fighting Ships 2007
{{Castle class opv}}

3 : Patrol ship classes|Patrol vessels of the Royal Navy|Patrol vessels of the United Kingdom

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