| 词条 | Catgirl |
| 释义 |
A catgirl (nekomimi: 猫耳, literally cat ear[s]) is a female character with cat traits, such as cat ears, a cat tail, or other feline characteristics on an otherwise human body. Catgirls are found in various fiction genres and in particular Japanese anime and manga.[1] HistoryThe portrayal of catgirls goes back until at least 1924 when Kenji Miyazawa (Japanese author of children's literature in the early Shōwa period of Japan) created 水仙月の四日 (The 4th of narcissus month) where the first "Modern Day" Nekomimi Cat girl appears as 雪婆んご in the story, a beautiful, cat-eared woman.[2] The first anime titled The King’s Tail (Osama no Shippo) involving catgirls was made in 1949 by Mitsuyo Seo. In America, Catwoman and Cheetah were created by DC Comics that date back to 1940.[3] In 1978, catgirls were further made popular when the series The Star of Cottonland (Wata no Kuni Hoshi) started.[4] By the 1990s catgirls were common in Japanese anime and manga.[5] Catgirls have since been featured in various media worldwide. Enough of a subculture has developed for various themed conventions and events to be held around the world, such as Nekocon.[5] ReceptionJapanese philosopher Hiroki Azuma has stated that catgirl characteristics such as cat ears and feline speech patterns are examples of moe-elements. Azuma argued that although some otaku sexual expression involves catgirl imagery, few otaku have the sexual awareness to understand how such imagery can be perceived as perverted.[6][7] In a 2010 critique of the manga series Loveless, the feminist writer T. A. Noonan argued that, in Japanese culture, catgirl characteristics have a similar role to that of the Playboy bunny in western culture, serving as a fetishization of youthful innocence.[8] See also
References1. ^{{citation|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sDfQpNfdlMQC|page=72|date=2004-03-24|title=Manga Madness|isbn=978-1-58180-534-5|author=David Okum|chapter=Cat Girl}} 2. ^{{citeweb |url=http://www.aozora.gr.jp/cards/000081/files/1930_9724.html |title=Suisenzuki no yokka |work=www.aozora.gr.jp |accessdate=March 15, 2015}} 3. ^{{cite book |last=Wallace |first=Daniel |editor-last=Dolan |editor-first=Hannah |chapter= 1940s |title = DC Comics Year By Year A Visual Chronicle |publisher=Dorling Kindersley |year=2010 |isbn= 978-0-7566-6742-9 |page= 31 |quote = The first issue of Batman's self-titled comic written by Bill Finger and drawn by Bob Kane, represented a milestone in more ways than one. With Robin now a partner to the Caped Crusader, villains needed to rise to the challenge, and this issue introduced two future legends: the Joker and Catwoman.}} 4. ^{{cite book | author=Jaqueline Berndt | title=Phänomen Manga : Comic-Kulture in Japan | language=German | publisher=Edition q | location=Berlin | year=1995 | page=111 | isbn=3-86124-289-3}} 5. ^{{cite news | work = The Virginian-Pilot | title = After Action Report | date = 2007-10-07 | url = http://hamptonroads.com/2007/11/after-action-report | accessdate = 2013-02-03}} 6. ^1 {{Cite book| title=Otaku : Japan's database animals|last=Azuma| first=Hiroki| author-link1 = Hiroki Azuma |translator-last1=Abel |translator-first1=Jonathan |translator-last2=Kono |translator2-first=Shion |isbn=9780816668007|edition=English |oclc=527737445 |pages =47, 89|year = 2009| publisher=University of Minnesota Press |location=Minneapolis}} 7. ^{{Cite journal | journal=Electronic Journal of Contemporary Japanese Studies |url=http://www.japanesestudies.org.uk/articles/2009/Galbraith.html|title=Moe and the Potential of Fantasy in Post-Millennial Japan| last=Galbraith| first=Patrick W.| volume =9 |issue = 3|language=en|access-date=2018-05-23}} 8. ^{{cite journal|last=Noonan|first=T. A.|title="I Can’t Get Excited for a Child, Ritsuka": Intersections of Gender, Identity, and Audience Ambiguity in Yun Kôga’s Loveless| url= http://academinist.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/MP03_02_02Noonan_Child.pdf| journal=MP: An Online Feminist Journal|publisher=MP: An Online Feminist Journal|accessdate=10 February 2013|date=Fall 2010 |issue =2 | volume =3 |issn = 1939-330X}} External links{{Commons category|Catgirls}}
4 : Anime and manga terminology|Cats in popular culture|Female stock characters in anime and manga|Kemonomimi |
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