| 词条 | Catharina-Amalia, Princess of Orange |
| 释义 |
|name = Catharina-Amalia |title = Princess of Orange |image = Wassenaar, najaar 2014, de Prinses van Oranje.jpg |alt = Photo of Catharina-Amalia |caption = The Princess of Orange on 3 December 2014 |full name = Catharina-Amalia Beatrix Carmen Victoria |house = Orange-Nassau |father = Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands |mother = Máxima Zorreguieta Cerruti |birth_date = {{Birth date and age|2003|12|07|df=y}}[1] |birth_place = HMC Bronovo, The Hague, Netherlands }}{{Dutch Royal Family}} Catharina-Amalia, Princess of Orange ({{IPA-nl|kaːtaːˈrinaː ʔaːˈmaːlijaː|lang}}; Catharina-Amalia Beatrix Carmen Victoria; born 7 December 2003) is the heir apparent to the throne of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, consisting of the countries of the Netherlands, Curaçao, Aruba, and Sint Maarten. Princess Catharina-Amalia is the eldest child of King Willem-Alexander and Queen Máxima. She became heir apparent when her father ascended the throne on 30 April 2013. BirthPrincess Catharina-Amalia Beatrix Carmen Victoria was born at 17:01 CET on 7 December 2003 in the HMC Bronovo in The Hague,[1][2] the first child of the then Prince Willem-Alexander and Princess Máxima. Upon the public announcement of her birth, 101 salute shots were fired at four places in the Kingdom of the Netherlands: Den Helder and The Hague in the Netherlands, Willemstad in the Netherlands Antilles, and Oranjestad in Aruba.[3] On 12 June 2004, Catharina-Amalia was baptised by Reverend Carel ter Linden in the Great Church in The Hague. Her godparents are her uncle Prince Constantijn, Crown Princess Victoria of Sweden, the (then) vice-president of the Council of State of the Netherlands Herman Tjeenk Willink, friend of her mother Samantha Deane, her uncle Martín Zorreguieta, and friend of her father Marc ter Haar.[4] Catharina-Amalia's maternal grandparents, Jorge Zorreguieta and María del Carmen Cerruti Carricart, were prohibited from attending her parents' wedding in 2002 due to Zorreguieta's involvement in the regime of General Jorge Rafael Videla, but were present at her baptism, which was a private rather than a state affair.[5] Life and educationPrincess Catharina-Amalia has two younger sisters: Princess Alexia (born in 2005) and Princess Ariane (born in 2007). She lives with her parents and sisters in Huis ten Bosch palace in The Hague.[6] Starting in December 2007, Catharina-Amalia attended the public primary school Bloemcampschool in Wassenaar.[7] She now attends the Christelijk Gymnasium Sorghvliet in The Hague, where her aunt Princess Laurentien attended.[8][9] Her birthdays are traditionally celebrated with a concert at the Kloosterkerk in The Hague, which is attended by ambassadors and members of the royal household and the Council of State of the Netherlands.[10] She speaks Dutch, English, and some Spanish.[11] On her seventh birthday, a Douglas C-47 Skytrain once owned by her great-grandfather, Prince Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld, was named after Catharina-Amalia by Peter Hartman. The princess herself was prevented from attending the naming ceremony by school obligations.[12] Catharina-Amalia's paternal grandmother, Queen Beatrix, abdicated on 30{{nbsp}}April 2013 and her father ascended the throne. Catharina-Amalia, as the new heir apparent, assumed the title of Princess of Orange, becoming the first to do so in her own right. Princess Catharina-Amalia will assume a seat in the Advisory Division of the Council of State of the Netherlands upon reaching the age of majority at 18.[13] Titles, styles, honours and armsTitles
Like her sisters, Catharina-Amalia was born a Princess of the Netherlands and a Princess of Orange-Nassau. As heir apparent she is also the Princess of Orange. This title is substantive and used without her name.[14] Arms{{Infobox COA wide|image = Coat of Arms of the children of Wilhelm-Alexander of the Netherlands.svg |imagesize = 200 |notes = This coat of arms is used by the Princess of Orange and her sisters, Princess Alexia and Princess Ariane.[15] |escutcheon = Quarterly: I and IV azure billety or, a lion with coronet also or armed and langued gules, holding in his dexter paw a sword argent hilted or, and in his sinister seven arrows argent pointed and bound together or, which is of the Kingdom of the Netherlands; II and III or, a horn azure opened and bound gules, which is of the first House of Orange; an inescutcheon or bearing a castle of three towers gules flanked on each side by a poplar tree au naturel, and a river azure flowing from the base, ondoyant to the gate of the castle, which is of the house of Zorreguieta in Argentina. |symbolism = The first and fourth quarters are the coat of arms of the Netherlands, based on the coat of arms of the House of Nassau.[15] The second and third quarters are the coat of arms of the Prince of Orange.[15] In the center is the coat of arms of the Zorreguieta family.[15] }} AncestryThrough her paternal grandfather, a member of the House of Amsberg, Catharina-Amalia is descended from families of the lower German nobility, and through her paternal grandmother, from several royal German/Dutch families such as the House of Lippe, Mecklenburg-Schwerin, the House of Orange-Nassau, Waldeck and Pyrmont, and the House of Hohenzollern. She is descended from the first King of the Netherlands, William I of the Netherlands, who was also a ruler in Luxembourg and several German states, and all subsequent Dutch monarchs. On her mother's side, Catharina-Amalia is descended from wealthy Spanish Argentines and Italian Argentines, with some Basque ancestry.[16][17][18] {{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center | boxstyle_1 = background-color: #fcc; | boxstyle_2 = background-color: #fb9; | boxstyle_3 = background-color: #ffc; | boxstyle_4 = background-color: #bfc; | 1 = 1. Catharina-Amalia, Princess of Orange | 2 = 2. Willem-Alexander, King of the Netherlands | 3 = 3. Máxima Zorreguieta Cerruti | 4 = 4. Jonkheer Claus von Amsberg | 5 = 5. Beatrix, Queen of the Netherlands | 6 = 6. Jorge Zorreguieta | 7 = 7. María del Carmen Cerruti Carricart | 8 = 8. Claus Felix von Amsberg | 9 = 9. Baroness Gösta von dem Bussche-Haddenhausen | 10 = 10. Prince Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld | 11 = 11. Juliana, Queen of the Netherlands | 12 = 12. Juan Antonio Zorreguieta Bonorino | 13 = 13. Cesina María Stefanini Borella | 14 = 14. Dr. Jorge Horacio Cerruti de Sautu | 15 = 15. María del Carmen Carricart Cieza Rodríguez }} References1. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.godutch.com/windmill/newsItem.asp?id=503|title=Newly-born Princess Catharina-Amalia second in line for Dutch throne|publisher=}} 2. ^{{cite news|title=Dutch celebrate royal baby birth |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/3301071.stm |accessdate=31 December 2015 |work=BBC News |date=8 December 2003}} 3. ^A new government and Dutch troops go to Iraq {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131204061019/http://www.innl.nl/page/14489/en?lang=en |date=4 December 2013 }}, Museum of National History. Retrieved on 2013-05-06. 4. ^Princess Catharina-Amalia, Dutch Royal House, 2013. Retrieved on 2013-05-06. 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.helloonline.com/royalty/2004/06/14/dutchchristening/|title=Joyful christening of Catharina-Amalia|website=www.helloonline.com}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.koninklijkhuis.nl/globale-paginas/taalrubrieken/english/palaces/huis-ten-bosch-palace/|title=Huis ten Bosch Palace|publisher=Royal House|accessdate=17 August 2013|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131017093950/http://www.koninklijkhuis.nl/globale-paginas/taalrubrieken/english/palaces/huis-ten-bosch-palace/|archivedate=17 October 2013|df=dmy-all}} 7. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.dutchnews.nl/news/archives/2007/09/princess_amalia_to_attend_stat.php|title=Princess Amalia to attend state school|publisher=DutchNews|language=Dutch|date=18 September 2007|accessdate=29 January 2013}} 8. ^{{Cite news |url=https://www.rtlnieuws.nl/nieuws/binnenland/amalia-gaat-naar-sorghvliet-gymnasium |title=Amalia gaat naar Sorghvliet-gymnasium |date=20 March 2015 |work=RTL Nieuws |language=Dutch |trans-title=Amalia goes to Sorghvliet Gymnasium}} 9. ^{{Cite news |url=http://nos.nl/artikel/2053683-prinses-amalia-naar-de-middelbare-school.html |title=Prinses Amalia naar de middelbare school |date=24 August 2015 |work=NOS |language=Dutch}} 10. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.dutchnews.nl/news/archives/2009/12/princess_amalia_celebrates_six.php|title=Princess Amalia celebrates sixth birthday|publisher=DutchNews|language=Dutch|date=7 December 2009|accessdate=29 January 2013}} 11. ^{{cite web|title=The children of King Willem-Alexander and Queen Máxima|url=http://www.holland.com/us/tourism/article/the-children-of-crown-prince-willem-alexander-and-princess-maxima.htm|accessdate=4 February 2015}} 12. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.dutchnews.nl/news/archives/2010/12/princess_amalia_turns_seven/|title=Princess Amalia turns seven|publisher=DutchNews|language=Dutch|date=7 December 2010|accessdate=8 March 2017}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.koninklijkhuis.nl/nieuws/nieuwsberichten/2013/januari/voorzitterschap-raad-van-state/|title=Voorzitterschap Raad van State|publisher=Royal House|language=Dutch|date=28 January 2013|accessdate=17 August 2013|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130824172620/http://www.koninklijkhuis.nl/nieuws/nieuwsberichten/2013/januari/voorzitterschap-raad-van-state/|archivedate=24 August 2013|df=dmy-all}} 14. ^1 2 {{cite web| url=https://www.koninklijkhuis.nl/onderwerpen/titels-aanspreektitels-en-beschermheerschappen/inhoud/koninklijke-familie | title=Titels leden Koninklijke Familie|publisher=The Royal House| accessdate=26 May 2017}} 15. ^1 2 3 {{nl icon}} Wapens van leden van het Koninklijk Huis, Dutch Royal House. Retrieved on 2013-05-06. 16. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.ie/books?id=DmgLAAAAYAAJ&q=%22Orestes+Stefanini%22&dq=%22Orestes+Stefanini%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjghJCw3P7bAhXMJMAKHXChAUwQ6AEIJzAA|title=Genealogías argentinas|first=Lucio Ricardo Pérez|last=Calvo|date=1 July 2018|publisher=L.R. Pérez Calvo|via=Google Books}} 17. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.ie/books?id=EQ4FkUe8oNQC&pg=PT169&lpg=PT169&dq=%22Domingo+Carricart+Etchart%22&source=bl&ots=DuOq0Xq-Oq&sig=iymcpr0q9TcsgClL2v8ml217Psw&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiv29jA3P7bAhUTasAKHbJzB5w4ChDoAQgsMAI#v=onepage&q=%22Domingo+Carricart+Etchart%22&f=false|title=Máxima (Edición Actualizada): Una historia real|first1=Gonzalo Alvarez|last1=Guerrero|first2=Soledad|last2=Ferrari|date=1 April 2013|publisher=Penguin Random House Grupo Editorial Argentina|via=Google Books}} 18. ^{{cite web|url=http://heinbruins.nl/Maxima.html|title=Ancestors of Máxima Zorreguieta Cerruti|website=heinbruins.nl}} External links{{commons category|Catharina-Amalia, Princess of Orange}}
|-{{S-roy|nl}} |-{{S-bef|before=Willem-Alexander}}{{S-ttl|title=Princess of Orange|years=30 April 2013 – present}}{{S-inc}} |-{{S-other|line}}{{S-new|first|reason=Heir apparent}}{{S-ttl|title=Succession to the Dutch throne}}{{S-aft|after=Princess Alexia}}{{S-end}}{{Dutch princesses}}{{Princes of Orange}}{{Current heirs of monarchies}}{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2011}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Catharina-Amalia Of The Netherlands}} 13 : 2003 births|Dutch people of Argentine descent|Dutch people of Portuguese descent|Dutch people of Italian descent|Dutch people of Basque descent|Female heirs apparent|House of Orange-Nassau|Living people|People from The Hague|People from Wassenaar|Princes of Orange|Princesses of Orange-Nassau|Royal children |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。