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词条 Dyckia
释义

  1. Species

  2. References

  3. External links

  4. Gallery

{{italic title}}{{taxobox
|name = Dyckia
|image = Dyckia maracasensis Habitus BotGardBln0906b.JPG
|image_caption = Dyckia maracasensis
|regnum = Plantae
|unranked_divisio = Angiosperms
|unranked_classis = Monocots
|unranked_ordo = Commelinids
|ordo = Poales
|familia = Bromeliaceae
|subfamilia = Pitcairnioideae
|genus = Dyckia
|genus_authority = Schult.f.
|synonyms_ref=[1]
|synonyms=*Garrelia Gaudich.
  • Prionophyllum K.Koch

|}}

Dyckia is a genus of the botanical family Bromeliaceae, subfamily Pitcairnioideae.

The genus is named after the Prussian botanist, botanical artist and horticulturist The Prince and Earl of Salm Reifferscheid-Dyck (1773–1861).

Dyckias, with stiff and horny leaves, prefer rocky and/or sunny areas and have a natural tendency to clump leading to thick, large mats.

The subfamily Pitcairnioideae contains several "terrestrial" members of the Bromeliaceae, with cultivated genera including Dyckia, Hechtia, Pitcairnia and Puya. Considered to be the most ancient lineage of bromeliads, they are endemic to arid and high-altitude regions of Brazil and the central part of South America.[1][2][3]

Species

  1. Dyckia acutiflora Leme & Z.J.G.Miranda - Goiás
  2. Dyckia affinis Baker - Paraguay
  3. Dyckia agudensis Irgang & Sobral - Rio Grande do Sul
  4. Dyckia alba Winkler - Rio Grande do Sul
  5. Dyckia areniticola Leme - Mato Grosso
  6. Dyckia atratiflora P.J.Braun, Esteves & Scharf - Goiás
  7. Dyckia aurea L.B. Smith - Goiás
  8. Dyckia barthlottii R.Vásquez & Ibisch - Bolivia
  9. Dyckia beateae E. Gross & Rauh - Mato Grosso
  10. Dyckia beloisae L.B.Sm. - Minas Gerais
  11. Dyckia brachyphylla L.B. Smith - Minas Gerais
  12. Dyckia brachystachya Rauh & E. Gross - Bahia
  13. Dyckia bracteata (Wittmack) Mez - Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo
  14. Dyckia brasiliana L.B. Smith - Brasília
  15. Dyckia braunii Rauh - Goiás
  16. Dyckia brevifolia Baker - from Paraná to Santa Catarina
  17. Dyckia burchellii Baker - Bahia, Goiás
  18. Dyckia burle-marxii L.B. Smith & R.W. Read - Bahia
  19. Dyckia cabrerae L.B. Smith & Reitz - from Paraná to Santa Catarina
  20. Dyckia cangaphila P.J.Braun, Esteves & Scharf - Goiás
  21. Dyckia choristaminea Mez - Rio Grande do Sul
  22. Dyckia cinerea Mez - Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo
  23. Dyckia commixta Hassler - Paraguay, Paraná
  24. Dyckia consimilis Mez - Minas Gerais
  25. Dyckia coximensis L.B. Smith & Reitz - Mato Grosso
  26. Dyckia crassifolia Rauh - Bolivia
  27. Dyckia crocea L.B. Smith - Paraná
  28. Dyckia dawsonii L.B. Smith - Goiás
  29. Dyckia delicata Larocca & Sobral - Rio Grande do Sul
  30. Dyckia deltoidea (L.B. Smith) L.B. Smith - Paraná
  31. Dyckia densiflora Schultes f. - Minas Gerais
  32. Dyckia dissitiflora Schultes f. - Piauí, Minas Gerais
  33. Dyckia distachya Hassler - Paraguay, Brazil
  34. Dyckia domfelicianensis T. Strehl - Rio Grande do Sul
  35. Dyckia duckei L.B. Smith - Pará, Maranhão
  36. Dyckia dusenii L.B. Smith - Paraná, Santa Catarina
  37. Dyckia edwardii P.J.Braun, Esteves & Scharf - Goiás
  38. Dyckia elata Mez - Minas Gerais
  39. Dyckia elisabethae Winkler - Rio Grande do Sul
  40. Dyckia elongata Mez - Bahia
  41. Dyckia eminens Mez - Goiás
  42. Dyckia encholirioides (Gaudichaud) Mez - São Paulo, Santa Catarina
  43. Dyckia espiritosantensis Leme & A.P.Fontana - Espírito Santo
  44. Dyckia estevesii Rauh - Mato Grosso
  45. Dyckia excelsa Leme - Mato Grosso
  46. Dyckia exserta L.B. Smith - Brazil, Paraguay
  47. Dyckia ferox Mez - Mato Grosso, Argentina, Bolivia, Paraguay
  48. Dyckia ferruginea Mez - Mato Grosso
  49. Dyckia floribunda Grisebach - Argentina
  50. Dyckia formosensis Leme & Z.J.G.Miranda - Goiás
  51. Dyckia fosteriana L.B. Smith - Paraná
  52. Dyckia frigida Hooker f. - Paraná
  53. Dyckia glabrifolia Leme & O.B.C.Ribeiro - Minas Gerais
  54. Dyckia glandulosa L.B. Smith & Reitz - Minas Gerais
  55. Dyckia goehringii E. Gross & Rauh - Minas Gerais
  56. Dyckia goiana L.B. Smith - Goiás
  57. Dyckia gouveiana Leme & O.B.C.Ribeiro - Minas Gerais
  58. Dyckia gracilis Mez - Argentina, Bolivia
  59. Dyckia grandidentata P.J.Braun & Esteves - Mato Grosso do Sul
  60. Dyckia granmogulensis Rauh - Minas Gerais
  61. Dyckia hatschbachii L.B. Smith - Paraná
  62. Dyckia hebdingii L.B. Smith - Rio Grande do Sul
  63. Dyckia hohenbergioides Leme & E. Esteves - Bahia
  64. Dyckia horridula Mez - Brazil
  65. Dyckia ibicuiensis T. Strehl - Rio Grande do Sul
  66. Dyckia ibiramensis Reitz - Santa Catarina
  67. Dyckia insignis Hassler - Paraguay
  68. Dyckia irmgardiae L.B. Smith - Rio Grande do Sul
  69. Dyckia irwinii L.B. Smith - Mato Grosso
  70. Dyckia joanae-marcioi P.J.Braun, Esteves & Scharf - Minas Gerais
  71. Dyckia jonesiana Strehl - Rio Grande do Sul
  72. Dyckia julianae T. Strehl - Rio Grande do Sul
  73. Dyckia kranziana Leme - Mato Grosso
  74. Dyckia lagoensis Mez - Minas Gerais
  75. Dyckia leptostachya Baker - Bolivia, Paraguay, Brazil, Argentina
  76. Dyckia limae L.B. Smith - Pernambuco
  77. Dyckia lindevaldae Rauh - Goiás
  78. Dyckia linearifolia Baker - Brazil
  79. Dyckia lunaris Leme - Goiás
  80. Dyckia lutziana L.B. Smith - São Paulo
  81. Dyckia macedoi L.B. Smith - Minas Gerais
  82. Dyckia machrisiana L.B. Smith - Goiás
  83. Dyckia macropoda L.B. Smith - Minas Gerais
  84. Dyckia maracasensis Ule - Bahia
  85. Dyckia maritima Baker - southern Brazil
  86. Dyckia marnier-lapostollei L.B. Smith - Minas Gerais, Goiás
  87. Dyckia martinellii B.R. Silva & Forzza - Rio de Janeiro
  88. Dyckia mauriziae Esteves & Hofacker - Goiás
  89. Dyckia mello-barretoi L.B. Smith - Minas Gerais
  90. Dyckia mezii Krapp&91;4&93;
  91. Dyckia microcalyx Baker - Misiones, Mato Grosso do Sul, Paraná, Paraguay
  92. Dyckia milagrensis Leme - Bahia
  93. Dyckia minarum Mez - from Goiás to Santa Catarina
  94. Dyckia mirandana Leme & Z.J.G.Miranda - Goiás
  95. Dyckia mitis Castellanos - Misiones
  96. Dyckia montezumensis Leme - Minas Gerais
  97. Dyckia monticola L.B. Smith & Reitz - Minas Gerais, Santa Catarina
  98. Dyckia nana Leme & O.B.C.Ribeiro - Minas Gerais
  99. Dyckia nervata Rauh - Bahia
  100. Dyckia niederleinii Mez - Misiones
  101. Dyckia nigrospinulata Strehl - Rio Grande do Sul
  102. Dyckia odorata L.B. Smith - Goiás
  103. Dyckia orobanchoides Mez - Minas Gerais
  104. Dyckia paraensis L.B. Smith - Pará, Mato Grosso
  105. Dyckia pauciflora L.B. Smith & R.W. Read - Goiás
  106. Dyckia paucispina Leme & E. Esteves - Mato Grosso do Sul
  107. Dyckia pectinata L.B. Smith & Reitz - Minas Gerais
  108. 'Dyckia pernambucana L.B. Smith - Pernambuco
  109. Dyckia platyphylla L.B. Smith - Bahia
  110. Dyckia polycladus L.B. Smith - Rio Grande do Sul
  111. Dyckia pottiorum Leme - Mato Grosso do Sul
  112. Dyckia princeps Lemaire - Minas Gerais
  113. Dyckia pseudococcinea L.B. Smith - Rio de Janeiro
  114. Dyckia pulquinensis Wittmack - Bolivia (Santa Cruz)
  115. Dyckia pumila L.B. Smith - Goiás
  116. Dyckia racemosa Baker - Goiás
  117. Dyckia racinae L.B. Smith - Rio Grande do Sul
  118. Dyckia ragonesei Castellanos - Argentina
  119. Dyckia rariflora Schultes f. - Minas Gerais
  120. Dyckia reitzii L.B. Smith - southern Brazil
  121. Dyckia remotiflora Otto & Dietrich - Argentina, Uruguay, Brazil
  122. Dyckia retardata Winkler - Rio Grande do Sul
  123. Dyckia retroflexa Winkler - Rio Grande do Sul
  124. Dyckia richardii P.J.Braun & Esteves - Goiás
  125. Dyckia rigida T. Strehl - Rio Grande do Sul
  126. Dyckia rondonopolitana Leme - Mato Grosso
  127. Dyckia rupestris W. Till & Morawetz - Pernambuco
  128. Dyckia saxatilis Mez - central Brazil
  129. Dyckia schwackeana Mez - Minas Gerais
  130. Dyckia secunda L.B. Smith -Bahia
  131. Dyckia secundifolia Leme - Mato Grosso
  132. Dyckia selloa (K. Koch) Baker - southern Brazil
  133. Dyckia sellowiana Mez - Brasília
  134. Dyckia sickii L.B. Smith - Pará
  135. Dyckia silvae L.B. Smith - Pará
  136. Dyckia simulans L.B. Smith - Minas Gerais
  137. Dyckia sordida Baker - Minas Gerais
  138. Dyckia spinulosa L.B. Smith & Reitz - Minas Gerais
  139. Dyckia stenophylla L.B. Smith - Goiás
  140. Dyckia stolonifera P.J.Braun & Esteves - Mato Grosso do Sul
  141. Dyckia subinermis Mez - Misiones
  142. Dyckia tenebrosa Leme & H. Luther - Minas Gerais
  143. Dyckia tenuis Mez - Goiás, Mato Grosso
  144. Dyckia tobatiensis Hassler - Paraguay
  145. Dyckia tomentella Mez - Paraguay
  146. Dyckia trichostachya Baker - Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo
  147. Dyckia tuberosa (Vellozo) Beer - from Bahia to Rio Grande do Sul
  148. Dyckia tweediei Mez - Salta, Santiago del Estero
  149. Dyckia uleana Mez - Goiás
  150. Dyckia ursina L.B. Smith - Minas Gerais
  151. Dyckia velascana Mez - Argentina
  152. Dyckia velloziifolia Mez - Paraguay
  153. Dyckia vestita Hassler - Paraguay
  154. Dyckia vicentensis Strehl - Rio Grande do Sul
  155. Dyckia virgata Mez - Paraguay
  156. Dyckia waechteri Strehl - Rio Grande do Sul
  157. Dyckia walteriana Leme - Paraná
  158. Dyckia warmingii Mez - Minas Gerais
  159. Dyckia weddelliana Baker - Minas Gerais

References

1. ^1 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
2. ^Forzza, R. C. 2010. Lista de espécies Flora do Brasil {{cite web|url=http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/2010 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2015-08-20 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150906080403/http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/2010/ |archivedate=2015-09-06 |df= }}. Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro
3. ^Smith, L.B. & R. J. Downs. 1974. Pitcairnioideae (Bromeliaceae), Part I. Flora Neotropica, Monograph 14(1): 1–660
4. ^[https://wcsp.science.kew.org/namedetail.do?name_id=241935 Dyckia mezii] at the Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families

External links

  • BSI Genera Gallery photos

Gallery

{{Commons category|position=left|Dyckia|
Dyckia}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q136720}}

5 : Dyckia|Bromeliaceae genera|Flora of South America|Flora of Atlantic Forest (biome)|Pitcairnioideae
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