| 词条 | Cavalier County, North Dakota | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| county = Cavalier County | state = North Dakota | seal = | ex image = Cavalier County Courthouse.jpg | ex image cap = Cavalier County Courthouse | founded = 1873 (created) 1884 (organized) | seat wl = Langdon | largest city = Langdon | area_total_sq_mi = 1510 | area_land_sq_mi = 1489 | area_water_sq_mi = 21 | area percentage = 1.4% | census estimate yr = 2017 | pop = 3,762 | density_sq_mi = 2.53 | time zone = Central | web = http://cavaliercounty.us/ | district = At-large }}Cavalier County is a county in the U.S. state of North Dakota. It is south of the Canada–US border with Manitoba. As of the 2010 United States Census, the population was 3,993.[1] Its county seat is Langdon.[2] The city of Cavalier is in nearby Pembina County. HistoryThe Dakota Territory legislature created Cavalier County on 4 January 1873 with territory annexed from Pembina County, but did not organize the county government structure at that time. It was named for Charles Cavileer (or Cavalier)[3] of Pembina (1818-1902), an early settler.[4] The county organization was effected on 8 July 1884. Its boundaries were altered in 1883 and in 1887.[5][5] After petitioning the Territorial Governor for permission to organize the county, Patrick McHugh, W. Hudson Matthews, and L.C. Noracong met on 8 July 1884. On July 26 the new county officials met for the second time and chose Noracong as Chairman of the Board with William H. Doyle and Matthews as Commissioners. The first Register of Deeds and County Clerk was McHugh. W.J. Mooney became the first Judge of Probate, Charles B. Nelson was the first Cavalier County Supt. of Schools, and Clarence Hawkes the first Sheriff.{{Citation needed|date=July 2010}} Cavalier took its current form in 1887 after the Territorial Legislature authorized an increase in size by taking a portion from Pembina County. The expansion added 15 new townships to the county.[6] A site for a county seat was selected at the second meeting; it was named Langdon, for Robert Bruce Langdon of Minnesota, an official with the Great Northern Railroad. Langdon never visited the town, but reportedly donated a bell for the local school.[7] The first court house was built in 1884 at a cost of $360.00. It was used briefly and then abandoned for warmer and more centrally located quarters in a downtown bank. A large brick court house was built in 1895 on the present site at a contract cost of $9,099.00. This building served county officials until the current court house was constructed in 1957-58. [8] Cavalier County Historical SocietyEstablished after 1969 - The Holy Trinity Church at Dresden, ND became the cornerstone of the County museum. It now houses local historic artifacts and landmarks. The Holy Trinity Church at Dresden replaced two previous wooden structures that both burned. The present structure was erected in 1936, built out of fieldstone collected by the local parishioners. An architect from Minneapolis, Fabian Redmond, designed the building. A stonemason from Rugby ND, Edroy Patterson, directed volunteer workers. Assisting in the building of the church were Andrew Bachman-head carpenter, Alphonse Hiltner, Stanley Koehmstedt and William Geisen. GeographyCavalier County is located on the north edge of North Dakota. Its north boundary line abuts the south boundary line of Canada. The Pembina River enters from Manitoba and flows southeasterly through the eastern part of the county, exiting near the SE corner. The county terrain consists of rolling hills, dotted with lakes and ponds in the western part.[9] The terrain slopes to the east, with its highest point near the midpoint of the south boundary line at 1,644' (501m) ASL.[10] The county has a total area of {{convert|1510|sqmi}}, of which {{convert|1489|sqmi}} is land and {{convert|21|sqmi}} (1.4%) is water.[11] Major highways{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
Adjacent counties and rural municipalities{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
Lakes[9]
Demographics{{US Census population|1890= 6471 |1900= 12580 |1910= 15659 |1920= 15555 |1930= 14554 |1940= 13923 |1950= 11840 |1960= 10064 |1970= 8213 |1980= 7636 |1990= 6064 |2000= 4831 |2010= 3993 |estyear=2017 |estimate=3762 |estref=[12] |align-fn=center |footnote=US Decennial Census[13] 1790-1960[14] 1900-1990[15] 1990-2000[16] 2010-2017[1] }} 2000 censusAs of the 2000 United States Census, there were 4,831 people, 2,017 households, and 1,361 families in the county. The population density was 3 people per square mile (1/km²). There were 2,725 housing units at an average density of 2 per square mile (1/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 98.10% White, 0.14% Black or African American, 0.52% Native American, 0.10% Asian, 0.10% from other races, and 1.03% from two or more races. 0.64% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 44.5% were of German, 23.1% Norwegian and 6.4% French ancestry. There were 2,017 households out of which 27.50% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.80% were married couples living together, 3.80% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.50% were non-families. 30.80% of all households were made up of individuals and 17.00% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.34 and the average family size was 2.93. The county population contained 24.60% under the age of 18, 3.70% from 18 to 24, 21.30% from 25 to 44, 27.50% from 45 to 64, and 22.90% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 45 years. For every 100 females there were 98.90 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.60 males. The median income for a household in the county was $31,868, and the median income for a family was $39,601. Males had a median income of $28,886 versus $19,647 for females. The per capita income for the county was $15,817. About 7.80% of families and 11.50% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16.60% of those under age 18 and 11.90% of those age 65 or over. 2010 censusAs of the 2010 census, there were 3,993 people, 1,818 households, and 1,142 families in the county.[17] The population density was {{convert|2.7|PD/sqmi}}. There were 2,309 housing units at an average density of {{convert|1.6|/sqmi}}.[18] The racial makeup of the county was 97.7% white, 0.9% American Indian, 0.2% Asian, 0.1% black or African American, 0.2% from other races, and 0.8% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 0.6% of the population.[17] In terms of ancestry, 44.5% were German, 28.8% were Norwegian, 10.8% were American, 5.8% were Irish, 5.7% were Swedish, and 5.4% were English.[19] Of the 1,818 households, 21.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.7% were married couples living together, 4.0% had a female householder with no husband present, 37.2% were non-families, and 34.2% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.15 and the average family size was 2.74. The median age was 50.3 years.[17] The median income for a household in the county was $48,786 and the median income for a family was $57,066. Males had a median income of $41,885 versus $26,914 for females. The per capita income for the county was $26,468. About 6.1% of families and 8.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.8% of those under age 18 and 10.8% of those age 65 or over.[20] CommunitiesCities{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
Unincorporated communities[9]{{div col}}
Townships{{div col|colwidth=18em}}
PoliticsCavalier County voters have been reliably Republican for several decades. In only one national election since 1964 has the county selected the Democratic Party candidatek (as of 2016). {{Hidden begin|titlestyle=background:#ccccff|title=Presidential election results}}
See also
External links
References1. ^1 {{cite web|title=State & County QuickFacts|url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/38/38001.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=October 31, 2013}} {{Geographic Location2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx|accessdate=7 June 2011|title=Find a County|publisher=National Association of Counties|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110531210815/http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx|archivedate=May 31, 2011}} 3. ^[https://apps.nd.gov/doh/certificates/deathCertSearch.htm ND Certificate of Death for Charles Cavalier, died 4 August 1902 in Pembina County (accessed 16 February 2019)] 4. ^Cavaleer or Cavalier was a fur trader, customs agent and postmaster. [{{cite book|last=North Dakota Secretary of State|first=|title=North Dakota Centennial Blue Book|publisher=North Dakota Legislative Assembly|year=1989|location=Bismarck|page=484|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HZKEOgAACAAJ}}] There is no explanation for the difference in the spelling; one placename historian suspects it was an attempt to Gallicize, or make the name appear French.[{{cite book|last=Williams|first=Mary Ann (Barnes)|title=Origins of North Dakota Place Names|publisher=Bismarck Tribune, 1966|location=Bismarck|page=221|year=1966|oclc=431626}}] 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nd.gov/content.htm?parentCatID=83&id=County%20History|title=County History|work=North Dakota.gov|publisher=The State of North Dakota|accessdate=February 2, 2015}} 6. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://historical-county.newberry.org/website/North_Dakota/documents/DAKs_Individual_County_Chronologies.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071111113432/http://historical-county.newberry.org/website/North_Dakota/documents/DAKs_Individual_County_Chronologies.htm|dead-url=yes|archive-date=11 November 2007|title=Dakota Territory, South Dakota, and North Dakota: Individual County Chronologies|accessdate=16 February 2019|last=Long|first=John H.|year=2006|work=Dakota Territory Atlas of Historical County Boundaries|publisher=The Newberry Library}} 7. ^{{cite book|author=Wick, Douglas A.|title=North Dakota Place Names|year=1988| publisher=Hedemarken Collectibles|location=Bismarck|page=109|isbn=0-9620968-0-6|oclc=191277027}} 8. ^Cavalier County (website) 9. ^1 2 [https://www.google.com/maps/place/Cavalier+County,+ND/@48.66656,-98.7222177,84910m/data=!3m1!1e3!4m5!3m4!1s0x52c3137a5ac87643:0x1cd1b691ab1fede8!8m2!3d48.8103752!4d-98.4781106 Cavalier County ND Google Maps (accessed 16 February 2019)] 10. ^[https://www.daftlogic.com/sandbox-google-maps-find-altitude.htm "Find an Altitude/Cavalier County ND" Google Maps (accessed 16 February 2019)] 11. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/maps-data/data/docs/gazetteer/counties_list_38.txt|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150129045530/http://www.census.gov/geo/maps-data/data/docs/gazetteer/counties_list_38.txt|dead-url=yes|archive-date=January 29, 2015|publisher=US Census Bureau|accessdate=January 28, 2015|date=August 22, 2012|title=2010 Census Gazetteer Files}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2017.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|accessdate=16 February 2019}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=US Decennial Census|publisher=US Census Bureau|accessdate=January 28, 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6YSasqtfX?url=http://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|archivedate=May 12, 2015|df=}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu|title=Historical Census Browser|publisher=University of Virginia Library|accessdate=January 28, 2015}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/cencounts/nd190090.txt|title=Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990|publisher=US Census Bureau|editor-last=Forstall|editor-first=Richard L.|date=March 27, 1995|accessdate=January 28, 2015}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf|title=Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000|publisher=US Census Bureau|date=April 2, 2001|accessdate=January 28, 2015}} 17. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/DPDP1/0500000US38019|title=Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data|accessdate=14 March 2016|publisher=US Census Bureau}} 18. ^{{cite web|url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/GCTPH1.CY07/0500000US38019|accessdate=14 March 2016|title=Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County|publisher=US Census Bureau}} 19. ^{{cite web|url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP02/0500000US38019|title=Selected Social Characteristics in the US – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates|accessdate=14 March 2016|publisher=US Census Bureau}} 20. ^{{cite web|url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP03/0500000US38019|title=Selected Economic Characteristics – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates|accessdate=14 March 2016|publisher=US Census Bureau}} 21. ^{{Cite web|url=http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS|title=Atlas of US Presidential Elections|last=Leip|first=David|website=uselectionatlas.org|access-date=12 April 2018}} |Centre = Cavalier County, North Dakota |North = Rural Municipality of Louise, Canada; Rural Municipality of Pembina, Canada; and Rural Municipality of Stanley, Canada |East = Pembina County |Southeast = Walsh County |South = Ramsey County |West = Towner County }}{{Cavalier County, North Dakota}}{{North Dakota}}{{Coord|48.77|-98.46|display=title|type:adm2nd_region:US-ND_source:UScensus1990}} 3 : Cavalier County, North Dakota|1884 establishments in Dakota Territory|Populated places established in 1884 |
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