| 词条 | Edward Neville Syfret |
| 释义 |
|name= Sir Edward Neville Syfret |image= Vice Admiral Syfret WWII IWM A 21413.jpg |image_size= 300px |alt= |caption= Vice Admiral Syfret in his office at the Admiralty, January 1944 |nickname= |birth_date= {{birth date|1889|6|20|df=y}} |birth_place= Newlands, South Africa |death_date= {{death date and age|1972|12|10|1889|6|20|df=y}} |death_place= Highgate, England |placeofburial= |allegiance= United Kingdom |branch= Royal Navy |serviceyears= 1904–1948 |rank= Admiral |unit= |commands= Home Fleet (1945–48) Force H (1942–43) 18th Cruiser Squadron (1941) {{HMS|Rodney|29|6}} (1938–39) {{HMS|Ramillies|07|6}} (1938) Naval Gunnery School, Devonport (1934–35) {{HMS|Caradoc|D60|6}} (1932–34) |battles= First World War Second World War |awards= Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire Mentioned in Despatches Commander of the Legion of Merit (United States) Croix de guerre (France)[1] |relations= |laterwork= }} Admiral Sir Edward Neville Syfret, {{postnominals|country=GBR|size=100%|sep=,|GCB|KBE}} (20 June 1889 – 10 December 1972) was a senior officer in the Royal Navy who saw service in both World Wars. He was knighted for his part in Operation Pedestal, the critical Malta convoy, in the Second World War. Naval careerBorn the son of Edward Ridge Syfret of Cape Town in South Africa and educated at Diocesan College, South Africa and the Britannia Royal Naval College, Syfret joined the Royal Navy in 1904 and, in his early service years, specialised in naval gunnery.[2] In World War I he became Gunnery Officer in the light cruisers HMS Aurora, {{HMS|Centaur|1916|6}} and {{HMS|Curacoa|D41|6}}.[2] In 1927 he was Fleet Gunnery Officer, Mediterranean Fleet. Syfret served in the Second World War initially as Captain of {{HMS|Rodney|29|6}}.[2] In 1939 he became Naval Secretary.[2] He was made commander of the 18th Cruiser Squadron of the Home Fleet in 1941 and commanded the naval forces during Operation Ironclad,[2] the invasion of Madagascar in May 1942 and was convoy commander for Operation Pedestal, a critical Malta Convoy in August 1942. He was appointed Commander of Force H later that year and then, in 1943, became Vice Chief of the Naval Staff.[2] After the war he became Commander-in-Chief of the Home Fleet; he retired in 1948.[2] FamilyIn 1913 he married Hildegarde Warner. They had one son and one daughter. References1. ^Royal Navy (RN) Officers 1939–1945 – S {{s-start}}{{s-mil}}{{s-bef|before=Stuart Bonham Carter}}{{s-ttl|title=Naval Secretary|years=1939–1941}}{{s-aft|after=Arthur Peters}}2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 Liddell Hart Centre for Military Archives |-{{s-bef|before=Sir Henry Moore|rows=2}}{{s-ttl|title=Vice Chief of the Naval Staff|years=1943–1945}}{{s-aft|after=Sir Rhoderick McGrigor|rows=2}} |-{{s-ttl|title=Commander in Chief, Home Fleet|years=1945–1948}}{{s-end}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Syfret, Edward Neville}} 15 : 1889 births|1972 deaths|Lords of the Admiralty|Royal Navy officers of World War I|Royal Navy admirals of World War II|Knights Commander of the Order of the British Empire|Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath|Commanders of the Legion of Merit|Alumni of Diocesan College, Cape Town|Recipients of the Croix de Guerre 1914–1918 (France)|Royal Navy cricketers|People from Cape Town|People educated at Stubbington House School|English cricketers|Admiralty personnel of World War II |
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