| 词条 | Elchingen Abbey |
| 释义 |
|native_name = Reichsabtei Elchingen |conventional_long_name = Imperial Abbey of Elchingen |common_name = Elchingen | |image_map = Ulm-Wiblingen-Fugger.png |image_map_caption = Map of Württemberg before the French Revolutionary Wars, showing the Free Imperial City of Ulm, separating the two parts of the Imperial Abbey of Elchingen, with the Danube shown running through the centre of the image. | |era = Middle Ages |status = Imperial Abbey |empire = Holy Roman Empire |government_type = Elective principality | |year_start = 1128 |year_end = 1802 | |event_start = Founded by Counts {{spaces|4}}of Dillingen |date_start = |event1 = Joined Council of Princes |date_event1 = 1793 |event_end = Secularised to Bavaria |date_end = | |p1 = Duchy of Swabia |image_p1 = |s1 = Electorate of Bavaria |flag_s1 = Flag of Bavaria (lozengy).svg | |capital = Elchingen |common_languages = Swabian }} Elchingen Abbey ({{lang-de|Kloster Elchingen, Reichsabtei Elchingen}}) was a Benedictine monastery in Oberelchingen (in Elchingen) in Bavaria, Germany, in the diocese of Augsburg. For much of its history, Elchingen was one of the 40-odd self-ruling imperial abbeys of the Holy Roman Empire and, as such, was a virtually independent state that contained several villages aside from the monastery itself. At the time of its secularisation in 1802, the abbey covered 112 square kilometers and had 4000-4200 subjects.[1] HistoryDedicated to the Virgin Mary and Saints Peter and Paul, the monastery was founded by the Counts of Dillingen. The abbey was one of the very few that enjoyed Imperial immediacy (independent of the jurisdiction of any lord and answering directly to the Holy Roman Emperor, and thus a territorial principality in its own right). The abbot sat in the Reichstag of the Holy Roman Empire. Like all the other imperial abbeys, Elchingen lost its independence in the course of the secularisation process in 1802-1803 and the monastery was dissolved. By 1840 the buildings had been almost entirely demolished. In 1921 the Missionary Oblates of Mary Immaculate settled on the site. References1. ^http://www.historisches-lexikon-bayerns.de/artikel/artikel_45346 Bibliography
External links
5 : States and territories established in 1128|Benedictine monasteries in Germany|Monasteries in Bavaria|Imperial abbeys disestablished in 1802–03|1793 establishments in the Holy Roman Empire |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。