| 词条 | Celtic metal | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name=Celtic metal |bgcolor=#BB0022 |color=white |stylistic_origins={{hlist|Celtic rock|folk metal}} |cultural_origins=Mid-1990s, Ireland |instruments={{hlist|Electric guitar|bass guitar| drum kit|singing|folk instrument}} |popularity=Europe since the early 2000s |derivatives= |subgenrelist= |fusiongenres= |regional_scenes=Ireland Canada Switzerland |other_topics=
}} Celtic metal is a subgenre of folk metal that developed in the 1990s in Ireland. As the name suggests, the genre is a fusion of heavy metal and Celtic rock. The early pioneers of the genre were the Irish bands Cruachan, Primordial and Waylander. The genre has since expanded beyond Irish shores and is known to be performed today by bands from numerous other countries. History{{cquote|Skyclad were the original Folk Metal band I suppose and they certainly influenced both Waylander and Cruachan, but coming from Ireland I’m sure both Keith [Fay of Cruachan] and myself thought we had a divine right to play Folk Metal, especially as we’re both influenced by the Horslips as well.|200|50|Ciaran O'Hagan of Waylander[1]}}The origins of Celtic metal can be traced to the earliest known exponent of folk metal, the English band Skyclad. Their "ambitious" and "groundbreaking" debut album The Wayward Sons of Mother Earth was released in 1990[1] with the song "The Widdershins Jig" acclaimed as "particularly significant" and "a certain first in the realms of Metal".[2] This debut album made an impact on a young Keith Fay who had formed a Tolkien-inspired black metal band by the name of Minas Tirith.[3] Inspired by the music of Skyclad and Horslips, Keith Fay set out to combine black metal with the folk music of Ireland.[3] He formed the Irish band Cruachan in 1992 with a demo recording released in 1993.[4] Like Waylander, Keith Fay also credits the Irish rock band Horslips as a "huge influence on Cruachan," further noting that "what they were doing in the 70s is the equivalent of what we do now."[3] Cruachan's debut album Tuatha Na Gael was released in 1995 and the band has since been acclaimed as having "gone the greatest lengths of anyone in their attempts to expand" the genre of folk metal.[5] With a specific focus on Celtic music and the use of Celtic mythology in their lyrics, Cruachan's style of folk metal is known today as Celtic metal.[6] Parallel to Cruachan, the black metal act Primordial also released a demo recording in 1993 and "found themselves heralded as frontrunners in the burgeoning second-wave black metal movement."[7] Irish music plays "a very big role" in Primordial but in "a dark and subtle way" through the chords and timings.[8] The year 1993 also saw the formation of Waylander.[9] With vocalist Ciaran O'Hagan fronting the group, they released a demo recording in 1995. A debut album Reawakening Pride Once Lost was unveiled in 1998. O'Hagan notes that it was a coincidence that "Primordial, Cruachan and Waylander sprang up within little more than a year of each other."[10] Since then a few other bands from Ireland have emerged to perform Celtic metal including Geasa[6] and Mael Mórdha.[10] Since the turn of the millennium, the genre has expanded and many bands beyond the shores of Ireland can be found today performing Celtic metal. This includes Eluveitie from Switzerland,[11] Ithilien from Belgium,[12] Mägo de Oz[13] from Spain, Suidakra from Germany,[14] and Skiltron from Argentina. Despite the Irish origins of the genre, Celtic metal is not known to be popular in Ireland. Ciaran O'Hagan of Waylander notes that while "Primordial are Ireland’s biggest Metal band in terms of sales and international profile" the band would be "lucky to sell much more than 500 copies of their albums in their own country or pull more than 300 punters to a gig."[10] Bands in the genre have experienced a more enthusiastic reception elsewhere with Mägo de Oz notably experiencing strong chart success in Latin America and their native Spain.[15] CharacteristicsSimilar to its parent genre of folk metal, the music of Celtic metal is a diverse collection with bands pursuing different subgenres of heavy metal music. While bands such as Suidakra ply their trade with the more extreme subgenres of black or death metal,[14] other groups like Mägo de Oz and Skiltron prefer a more traditional or power metal sound.[13] The one common element is a shared interest in incorporating Celtic music into heavy metal. Many bands in the genre enhance their sound with the use of a folk instrument. Bagpipes are used by bands such as Skiltron and Ithilien.[16] The fiddle is used by such bands as Mägo de Oz,[15] Ithilien[16] and Eluveitie.[17] The tin whistle and flute, can be found in such bands as Cruachan,[4] Ithilien,[16] Waylander[9] and Eluveitie.[17] While the Irish bands of the genre make use of native instruments such as the uilleann pipe and bodhrán. List of bands{{dynamic list}}
See also
References1. ^{{cite web |author=Rivadavia, Eduardo |title= AMG The Wayward Sons of Mother Earth Review |publisher=AllMusic |url={{Allmusic|class=album|id=r18176|pure_url=yes}} |accessdate=10 March 2008}} {{Folk music}}{{Celtic music}}{{heavymetal}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Celtic Metal}}Folkmetal#Keltische metal2. ^{{cite web |author=Sharpe-Young, Garry |title=MusicMight Skyclad Biography |url=http://www.musicmight.com/artist/united+kingdom/tyne+and+wear/newcastle+upon+tyne/skyclad1 |publisher=MusicMight |accessdate=10 March 2008 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303213113/http://www.musicmight.com/artist/united%2Bkingdom/tyne%2Band%2Bwear/newcastle%2Bupon%2Btyne/skyclad1 |archivedate=March 3, 2016 |df= }} 3. ^1 2 {{cite web |author=Bolther, Giancarlo |title=Interview with Keith Fay of Cruachan |publisher=Rock-impressions.com |url=http://www.rock-impressions.com/cruachan_inter1e.htm |accessdate=10 March 2008 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/66UW2jfFu?url=http://www.rock-impressions.com/cruachan_inter1e.htm |archivedate=28 March 2012 |df= }} 4. ^1 {{cite web |author=Sharpe-Young, Garry |title=MusicMight Cruachan Biography |url=http://www.musicmight.com/artist/ireland/cruachan |publisher=MusicMight |accessdate=10 March 2008 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6IwHgmd1o?url=http://www.musicmight.com/artist/ireland/cruachan |archivedate=17 August 2013 |df= }} 5. ^{{cite web |author=Rivadavia, Eduardo |title=AMG Cruachan |url={{Allmusic|class=artist|id=p469536/biography|pure_url=yes}} |publisher=AllMusic |accessdate=10 March 2008}} 6. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |author=Bowar, Chad |title=What Is Heavy Metal? |url=http://heavymetal.about.com/od/heavymetal101/a/101_history.htm |publisher=About.com |accessdate=11 March 2008 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/66UW3HfF3?url=http://heavymetal.about.com/od/heavymetal101/a/101_history.htm |archivedate=28 March 2012 |df= }} 7. ^{{cite web |author=Monger, James Christopher |title=AMG Primordial |publisher=AllMusic |url={{Allmusic|class=artist|id=p320620|pure_url=yes}} |accessdate=12 March 2008}} 8. ^{{cite web |author=S., Mike |title=Interview with Alan Nemtheanga of Primordial |url=http://www.deadtide.com/interviews/page.php?id=84 |publisher=Deadtide.com |accessdate=12 March 2008 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/66UW4cDsV?url=http://www.deadtide.com/interviews/page.php?id=84 |archivedate=28 March 2012 |df= }} 9. ^1 {{cite web |author=Sharpe-Young, Garry |title=MusicMight Waylander |publisher=MusicMight |url=http://www.musicmight.com/artist/ireland/waylander |accessdate=12 March 2008 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110115115923/http://www.musicmight.com/artist/ireland/waylander |archivedate=15 January 2011 |df= }} 10. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |author=Dicks, Britton |title=Interview with Ciaran O'Hagan of Waylander |url=http://www.metalcoven.com/interview_waylander_britton.html |publisher=Metalcoven.com |accessdate=20 March 2008 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080307183834/http://www.metalcoven.com/interview_waylander_britton.html |archivedate=7 March 2008 |df= }} 11. ^{{cite web |author=Bowar, Chad |title=Interview with Chrigel Glanzmann of Eluveitie |url=http://heavymetal.about.com/od/interviews/a/eluveitie.htm |publisher=About.com |accessdate=17 March 2008 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080401040608/http://heavymetal.about.com/od/interviews/a/eluveitie.htm |archivedate=1 April 2008 |df= }} 12. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.metalsoundscapes.com/archives/11277/ithilien-interview|title=ITHILIEN interview {{!}} {{!}} Metal SoundscapesMetal Soundscapes|work=Metal Soundscapes|access-date=2017-03-12|language=en-us|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170313042714/http://www.metalsoundscapes.com/archives/11277/ithilien-interview|archivedate=2017-03-13|df=}} 13. ^1 2 {{cite web |author=Bowar, Chad |title=A Costa Da Morte Review |publisher=About.com |url=http://heavymetal.about.com/od/cdreviews/fr/magodeozacosta.htm |accessdate=14 March 2008 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080609130810/http://heavymetal.about.com/od/cdreviews/fr/magodeozacosta.htm |archivedate=9 June 2008 |df= }} 14. ^1 2 {{cite web |author=Bowar, Chad |title=Caledonia Review |publisher=About.com |url=http://heavymetal.about.com/od/cdreviews/fr/suidakracaledon.htm |accessdate=13 March 2008 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081009120601/http://heavymetal.about.com/od/cdreviews/fr/suidakracaledon.htm |archivedate=9 October 2008 |df= }} 15. ^1 {{cite web |author=Sharpe-Young, Garry |title=MusicMight Mägo de Oz |publisher=MusicMight |url=http://www.musicmight.com/artist/spain/madrid/mgo+de+oz |accessdate=17 March 2008 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090618143740/http://www.musicmight.com/artist/spain/madrid/mgo+de+oz |archivedate=18 June 2009 |df= }} 16. ^1 2 3 {{Cite web|url=http://www.metal-archives.com/bands/Ithilien/3540323639|title=Ithilien - Encyclopaedia Metallum: The Metal Archives|website=www.metal-archives.com|access-date=2017-03-12|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170407071714/http://www.metal-archives.com/bands/Ithilien/3540323639|archivedate=2017-04-07|df=}} 17. ^1 {{cite web|author=Sharpe-Young, Garry |title=MusicMight Eluveitie |publisher=MusicMight |url=http://www.musicmight.com/artist/switzerland/eluveitie1 |accessdate=13 March 2008 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160102134912/http://www.musicmight.com/artist/switzerland/eluveitie1 |archivedate=January 2, 2016 }} 18. ^{{cite web |author=Bowar, Chad |title=Slania review |publisher=About.com |url=http://heavymetal.about.com/od/cdreviews/fr/eluveitieslania.htm |accessdate=31 May 2008 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080330003051/http://heavymetal.about.com/od/cdreviews/fr/eluveitieslania.htm |archivedate=30 March 2008 |df= }} 19. ^{{cite web |author=Bowar, Chad |title=What Is Heavy Metal? |publisher=About.com |url=http://heavymetal.about.com/od/heavymetal101/a/101_history.htm |accessdate=24 April 2010 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/66UW3HfF3?url=http://heavymetal.about.com/od/heavymetal101/a/101_history.htm |archivedate=28 March 2012 |df= }} 20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.metallyrica.com/h/hyubris.html|title=HYUBRIS LYRICS|first=Metal|last=Lyrica|date=|website=www.metallyrica.com|accessdate=25 April 2018|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120411044518/http://metallyrica.com/h/hyubris.html|archivedate=11 April 2012|df=}} 21. ^{{cite web |author=Grey, Earl |title=Manannan review |url=http://www.metalireland.com/2010/06/20/mael-mordha-roi-manannan/ |publisher=Metal Ireland |accessdate=2010-06-23 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100627145423/http://www.metalireland.com/2010/06/20/mael-mordha-roi-manannan/ |archivedate=2010-06-27 |df= }} 22. ^{{cite web |author=Bowar, Chad |title=To The Nameless Dead review |publisher=About.com |url=http://heavymetal.about.com/od/cdreviews/fr/primordialtothe.htm |accessdate=17 April 2010 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091113004427/http://heavymetal.about.com/od/cdreviews/fr/primordialtothe.htm |archivedate=13 November 2009 |df= }} 23. ^{{cite web |title=Irish Metal Legends WAYLANDER Stage Mini-Reunion At DAY OF DARKNESS Festival |date=13 July 2005 |url=http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=39250 |accessdate=31 May 2008 |publisher=Blabbermouth.net |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090207021702/http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=39250 |archivedate=7 February 2009 |df= }} 5 : 20th-century music genres|21st-century music genres|Celtic music|Folk metal|Heavy metal genres |
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