| 词条 | Centro de Investigación y Seguridad Nacional (México) |
| 释义 |
|agency_name = Center for Investigation and National Security |nativename = Centro de Investigación y Seguridad Nacional |logo = |logo_width = |logo_caption = |seal = Centro de Investigación y Seguridad Nacional - Logo.svg |seal_width = 150px |seal_caption = Official Seal of the CISEN |formed = {{Start date and age|1989|02|13}} |preceding1 = Dirección Federal de Seguridad |preceding2 =Dirección General de Investigaciones Políticas y Sociales |dissolved = |superseding = |jurisdiction = |headquarters = Centro del CISEN, Camino Real a Contreras No. 35, Col. La Concepción, Magdalena Contreras, Ciudad de México |coordinates ={{coord|19.304|-99.236|type:city|format=dms|display=title,inline}} |employees = Classified (estimated around 3,500) |budget = 587 million dollars (2014) |chief1_name = Eugenio Imaz Gispert |chief1_position = Managing Director[1]{{update-inline|date=July 2018}} |chief2_name = |chief2_position = |chief3_name = |chief3_position = |parent_department = Secretariat of the Interior |child1_agency = |child2_agency = |website = www.cisen.gob.mx/ |footnotes = |chief4_name=|chief4_position=|chief5_name=|chief5_position=|chief6_name=|chief6_position=|chief7_name=|chief7_position=|chief8_name=|chief8_position=|chief9_name=|chief9_position=|parent_agency=}} The Centro de Investigación y Seguridad Nacional[2][3] "{{lang-en|Center for Investigation and National Security}}" or CISEN, is a Mexican intelligence agency controlled by the Secretary of Interior (Secretario de Gobernación). CISEN was established in 1989 after its predecessors ceased to operate. Although the National Security Act considered the Center as the main security agency, the Navy, Army, Air Force and the Office of the Attorney General maintained intelligence bodies dedicated to assist the functions of each one. Formally, CISEN had the function of articulating the national intelligence. Its functions included espionage, counter-espionage, analysis of intelligence, and proposing to the National Security Council the National Agenda for Risks, among others. InformationThe Center for Investigation and National Security (CISEN) was a civilian intelligence agency of the Mexican state service whose purpose was to generate strategic intelligence, tactical and operational information, which, allegedly, allowed to preserve the integrity, stability and permanence of the Mexican State, giving support to the governance and strengthen the rule of law. The role was to alert CISEN and proposing the prevention, deterrence, containment and neutralization of risks and threats that seek to undermine the territory, sovereignty, constitutional order, freedoms and democratic institutions of Mexican and economic development, social and political development.[4] CISEN evolved into one of the finest intelligence agencies in the world, according to Joel Vargas, Assistant Director for InterPort Police, currently overseeing 220 Intelligence Operation Centers.{{Citation needed|date=January 2019}} AntecedentsThe Center for Investigation and National Security (CISEN) was created 13 February 1989 in order to provide the Mexican state of civil intelligence agency more in line with the political and social transformations experienced by the country at that time and suitable for cope with the challenges posed by the end of the Cold War. At 23 years of its establishment, the CISEN has developed an intelligence system designed to alert civil risks and threats to national security and has trained a body of experienced intelligence professionals to serve the nation. Throughout its existence, has witnessed the transition to a political system increasingly pluralistic, the revolution in communications and information technologies and the configuration of a complex international environment poses new challenges to national security. These realities have forced the CISEN to embark on a process of constant transformation, to explore new mechanisms for cooperation and develop new capabilities that, without neglecting the traditional themes of national security, enable alert from a strategic perspective on an increasingly broad spectrum of risks and threats involving, among others, the social, economic and political development, environmental and epidemiological contingencies and natural disasters.In the late nineties, there was a decisive step in the consolidation of the vocation of CISEN to generate strategic intelligence to the transfer of the structures responsible for neutralizing the threats to the newly created Federal Preventive Police. This allowed institutional focus efforts on strengthening the work of collecting, processing and dissemination of strategic intelligence. The terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 on the Pentagon and the Twin Towers in New York as well as the bombings in Madrid and London in 2004 and 2005, respectively, marked a watershed for the international intelligence community and returned to put the fight against international terrorism as a major threat to security and stability. Consequently, and against the relevance of these threats, CISEN cooperation with foreign intelligence services became a priority with an even greater strategic weight. On the other hand, like all other state institutions, CISEN regime has moved toward accountability increasingly transparent, consistent with the democratic constitutional order in the country, and careful of the peculiarities of the field National Security. As a result of this process was published in 2005 National Security Act establishing the terms of the responsibility of the Legislative, Judicial and Executive on Homeland Security, and the powers, scope, limits and mechanisms CISEN control.[4] National Security LawThe National Security Act defines national security as the actions immediately and directly to maintain the integrity, stability and permanence of the Mexican state that lead to:
Heads of CISEN
See also
References1. ^{{cite web |url=http://newsweek.mx/index.php/Latest/eugenio-imaz-al-cisen-perfil.html |title=Eugenio Imaz al CISEN PERFIL |work=Newsweek Mexico |language=es-MX |accessdate=December 14, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140821050415/http://newsweek.mx/index.php/Latest/eugenio-imaz-al-cisen-perfil.html# |archive-date=2014-08-21 |dead-url=yes |df= }} 2. ^English Center for Investigation and National Security. Retrieved on December 3, 2011. 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.cisen.gob.mx/site/pdfs/leyes/MexicanNationalSecurityAct.pdf |title=National Security Act – Ministry of the Interior of Mexico, Executive Branch. 2 |publisher=Cisen.gov.mx |accessdate=December 3, 2011}} 4. ^1 2 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120517212708/http://www.cisen.gob.mx/site/cisen.htm|date=May 17, 2012}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/jan/12/mexico-spy-chief-bungled-search-for-girl-alberto-bazbaz|title=Mexicans aghast as man notorious for leading bungled case named as spy chief |publisher=The Guardian|accessdate=12 January 2018}} External links
3 : Government agencies of Mexico|Mexican intelligence agencies|1989 establishments in Mexico |
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