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词条 Enchirito
释义

  1. History

  2. Name

  3. Reappearance

  4. References

  5. External links

Enchirito ({{IPA-es|entʃiˈɾito}}) is the trademarked name of Taco Bell's menu item of the Tex-Mex food similar to an enchilada. It is composed of a flour tortilla filled with seasoned ground beef taco meat (with options to substitute steak or chicken), beans, diced onions, cheddar cheese, and "red sauce".[1]

History

There is an unsubstantiated claim that the Enchirito was invented in 1967 by a high school student in Montebello, CA.[2][3]{{Better source|reason=Citations are incomplete; unable to verify July 1968 Los Angeles Times and Montebello News citations; unable to verify claim|date=August 2013}}

However, a 2008 article published in the Long Beach Press-Telegram claimed that a Cerritos, California based franchise owner named Dan Jones had created the Enchirito.[4]

In an article published in a Corsicana Daily Sun in 1971, there is a third claim that a Taco Bell franchise owner in Texas was the actual inventor.[5]

The original Enchirito of the 1970s was advertised as a special tortilla filled with ground beef, pinto beans, and onions; topped with red sauce, cheese and olives. It was served in a reheatable aluminum foil tray.[6][7][5] One of the earliest print reference to the Enchirito is an August 1967 Taco Bell ad in an Amarillo, Texas newspaper for a meal consisting of a taco, Enchirito, and soft drink for $0.89.[8]

Taco Bell registered the name with the United States Patent and Trademark Office as a service mark in May 1970.[9] In its application, Taco Bell described the item as a [ Combination Enchilada And Burrito Prepared As Part Of ] Restaurant Services and that "Enchirito" Is Merely A Fanciful Combination Of "Enchilada" And "Burrito."

Name

The coining of the name Enchirito (a portmanteau of the words enchilada and burrito) for this item was a bit of a peculiar action by Taco Bell. It was the only item on the menu, at the time, to not use the common Mexican food nomenclature for that item. Whereas a burrito is typically a flour tortilla filled with beans, and an enchilada is typically a corn tortilla filled with meat and smothered in chile sauce, the name Enchirito communicates the combination of these elements. On the other hand, it appears the unusual name was not to help Americans unfamiliar with the Spanish names of the food items; indeed, for many years Taco Bell menu boards featured a system of phonetic pronunciation guides next to each item.[10]

Reappearance

Even after the Enchirito was officially discontinued in 1993, some customers still ordered them, and word spread through the Internet that many restaurants would still make them with the ingredients they had available.[11][12] Due to this underground popularity, it was decided to bring it back, and commercials, featuring the Taco Bell chihuahua promoting the Enchirito, began airing on December 26, 1999,[11][13] with later commercials in mid-2000 featuring the rapping or singing styles of the "five guys with no talent".[14] However, some things about the item had changed. The serving container had become a coated pressed-paper oblong bowl when dining in, or a black plastic bowl with a clear plastic lid if ordering from the drive-thru. Most significantly, the character of the dish was altered by changing the yellow corn masa tortilla to a white wheat flour tortilla. The sliced olives were omitted.[15] The chicken Enchirito and the steak Enchirito, which respectively substitute chicken or steak for the ground beef, were also introduced as options.[11] The Enchirito is served with a plastic spork.[15]

The Enchirito was once again discontinued when Taco Bell introduced the Smothered Burrito on July 25, 2013.[16] While it may not be currently seen on the menu, it can be requested when ordering.[17]

A typical ground beef enchirito contains 209 calories, 17 grams of fat (8 grams saturated), 45 milligrams cholesterol, and 1110 milligrams of sodium.[18]

References

1. ^{{cite web |website=Taco Bell Corp. |title=Specialties: Enchirito |url=http://www.tacobell.com/menuitem/Enchirito |accessdate=2014-06-07 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130715023835/http://www.tacobell.com/food/menuitem/Enchirito |archivedate=2013-07-15}}
2. ^LA Times food Section dated July 1968,
3. ^Montebello News, and Montebelo News, Whittier Daily News in the food Sections and local news.
4. ^{{cite news |newspaper=Long Beach Press-Telegram |date=2008-05-11 |last=Robes |first=Karen |url=http://www.presstelegram.com/business/20080512/cerritos-entrepreneur-dan-jones-creator-of-the-enchirito-has-gone-from-fast-food-cook-to-franchisee |title=Cerritos entrepreneur Dan Jones, creator of the enchirito, has gone from fast-food cook to franchisee}}
5. ^1 {{cite news |url=https://newspaperarchive.com/us/texas/corsicana/corsicana-daily-sun/1971/01-27/page-22 |title=Local Man Invents 'Souped-Up' Enchilada |newspaper=Corsicana Daily Sun |date=1971-01-27 |page=11B |subscription=yes |quote=The ingredients of the Enchirito consist of a {{sic|flower|ed}} tortilla, a layer of beans, meat and chile sauce with cheese and olive slices topping it off. The Enchirito is packaged in an aluminum pan which can be frozen and reheated at home.}} Alternate Link via NewspaperArchive.com.
6. ^{{cite news |url=https://newspaperarchive.com/us/texas/el-paso/el-paso-herald-post/1971/02-13/page-56 |title=Taco Bell Ad |newspaper=El Paso Herald-Post |date=1971-02-13 |page=56 |subscription=yes |quote=Practically a meal in itself. Combining the best of an enchilada and a burrito. A generous portion of ground beef and frijoles with onions for flavor, wrapped in a soft tortilla, swimming in sauce and topped with sliced olives and tangy cheese. Try one today. And with its special package, it’s reheatable. Take some home for a special treat. }} Alternate Link via NewspaperArchive.com.
7. ^{{cite news |url=https://newspaperarchive.com/us/new-mexico/las-cruces/las-cruces-sun-news/1974/05-03/page-27 |title=Taco Bell Ad |newspaper=Las Cruces Sun-News |date=1974-05-03 |page=27 |subscription=yes |quote=Enchirito (en-chi-re-toh) Nothing like it anywhere else! It's the best of an Enchilada and a Combination Burrito served piping hot. Our special tortilla filled with quality ground beef, prime selected pinto bean and topped with shredded cheese, red sauce and sliced olives. A real meal in itself. Take it home. It's reheatable.}} Alternate Link via NewspaperArchive.com.
8. ^{{cite news |url=https://newspaperarchive.com/us/texas/amarillo/amarillo-sunday-news-globe/1967/08-20/page-117 |title=Taco Bell ad |newspaper=Amarillo Sunday News Globe |date=1967-08-20 |page=13B |author= |subscription=yes}} Alternate Link via NewspaperArchive.com.
9. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.trademarkia.com/enchirito-72360658.html |title=Enchirito |publisher=Trademarkia}}
10. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.sfgate.com/news/slideshow/Fast-food-in-1973-59716/photo-4421655.php |title=Fast food in 1973 |date=2013-04-04 |newspaper=SFGate}}
11. ^1 2 {{cite news |newspaper=Los Angeles Times |date=2000-01-04 |last=Hernandez |first=Greg |url=http://articles.latimes.com/2000/jan/04/business/fi-50451 |title=Hey! Pick Up the Enchirito!; Taco Bell is ringing in the new year with something old: the enchirito}} [https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/47649196.html Alternate Link] via ProQuest.
12. ^{{cite news |newspaper=Orange County Register |date=2000-02-07 |last=Lansner |first=Jonathan |url=http://docs.newsbank.com/s/InfoWeb/aggdocs/NewsBank/0EAF429D2F5C82EC/101AC6C4B81B553B |title=Special orders not upsetting - At some chains, they're almost normal}}
13. ^{{cite news |newspaper=Los Angeles Times |date=2000-01-22 |last=Valdespino |first=Anne |url=http://articles.latimes.com/2000/jan/22/local/me-56500 |title=Enchirito Returns as a Gooey, Gooey Blast From the Past normal}}
14. ^{{cite journal |magazine=Advertising Age |date=2000-07-03 |last=MacArthur |first=Kate |url=http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-28015081_ITM |title=Taco Bell fences in Chihuahua for ads}}
15. ^1 {{cite news |newspaper=Houston Chronicle |date=2000-01-21 |last=Hoffman |first=Ken |url=http://docs.newsbank.com/s/InfoWeb/aggdocs/NewsBank/0EB487F50E0C3E08/101AC6C4B81B553B |title=Something old, something goo (ey)}}
16. ^{{cite news |newspaper=OC Weekly |date=2013-07-26 |last=Woo |first=Michelle |url=http://blogs.ocweekly.com/stickaforkinit/2013/07/taco_bell_smothered_burrito.php |title=Taco Bell Introduces The Smothered Burrito}}
17. ^1 {{cite news |url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/02/21/taco-bell-secret-menu-buzzfeed_n_4831982.html |title=Taco Bell's Secret Menu Will Put You Into A Food Coma (VIDEO) |website=Huffington Post |date=2014-02-21 |first=Sarah |last=Barness}}
18. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.tacobell.com/nutrition/information |title=Full Nutrition Information: All Items |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130620091956/http://www.tacobell.com/nutrition/information |archivedate=2013-06-20 |website=Taco Bell}}

External links

  • Picture of a 1973 Taco Bell menu board

2 : Taco Bell|Products introduced in 1968
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