| 词条 | Cerknica | ||
| 释义 |
|official_name = Cerknica |other_name = |native_name = |nickname = |settlement_type = |motto = |image_skyline = Cerknica1.jpg |imagesize = 250px |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = Slovenia |pushpin_label_position =top |pushpin_map_caption =Location in Slovenia |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = Slovenia |subdivision_type1 = Traditional region |subdivision_name1 = Inner Carniola |subdivision_type2 = Statistical region |subdivision_name2 = Littoral–Inner Carniola |subdivision_type3 = Municipality |subdivision_name3 = Cerknica |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = |established_date = |established_title2 = |established_date2 = |established_title3 = |established_date3 = |area_magnitude = |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 =14.8 |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank1_sq_mi = |population_as_of =2016 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total =4,018 |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title =Ethnicities |population_blank1 = |population_blank2_title =Religions |population_blank2 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = |timezone = |utc_offset = |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|45|47|47|N|14|21|29|E|region:SI|display=inline,title}} |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = 558.8 |elevation_ft = |postal_code_type = |postal_code = 1380 Cerknica |area_code = |blank_name = Climate |blank_info = Cfb |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website = |footnotes = [1] }}Cerknica ({{IPA-sl|ˈtseːɾknitsa|pron|Sl-Cerknica.oga}}; {{Lang-it|Circonio}}, {{lang-de|Zirknitz}}[2]) is a town in the Karst region of southwestern Slovenia, with a population of 4,018 (2016 census). It is the seat of the Municipality of Cerknica. It belongs to the traditional region of Inner Carniola.[3] NameCerknica was first attested in written sources as Circhinitz in 1040 (and as Czirknicz in 1145, Cyrknitz in 1261, and Cirnizza in 1581). The name is derived from *Cerkvnica, a univerbation of *Cerkvna (vas) 'church village'. A church was established very early in Cerknica, probably already in the 9th century. The original structure was burned down in an Ottoman attack in 1472.[4] ChurchesThere are three churches in Cerknica. The parish church is dedicated to the Nativity of Mary.[5] It stands at the top of a hill in the center of Cerknica at the site of a former fortification against Ottoman raids. It is a late Gothic hall church, a triple-naved structure with lierne vaulting built between 1480 and 1520 at the site of an earlier church that was burned during an Ottoman attack in 1472. A Baroque chapel was added to the church in the 18th century and the church's furnishings date from the 19th century.[6] The other two churches are chapels of ease dedicated to John the Baptist and Saint Roch.[5] Saint John the Baptist Church is a cemetery church south of the main settlement. A chapel was mentioned at the site in a visitation report of 1581; the church itself was built in 1642. It has a rectangular nave, a polygonal chancel walled on three sides, and a bell tower. The interior combines groin vaulting and barrel vaulting with spandrels.[7] Saint Roch's Church stands in the northern part of Cerknica. It was built between 1630 and 1644 at the site of a plague chapel dating to 1578. It has a rectangular nave, a polygonal chancel walled on three sides, and a bell tower. The altar painting of Saint Roch is a 1763 work by Anton Cebej.[8] Notable peopleNotable people that were born or lived in Cerknica include:
References1. ^Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia 2. ^Leksikon občin kraljestev in dežel zastopanih v državnem zboru, vol. 6: Kranjsko. 1906. Vienna: C. Kr. Dvorna in Državna Tiskarna, p. 120. 3. ^Cerknica municipal site 4. ^Snoj, Marko. 2009. Etimološki slovar slovenskih zemljepisnih imen. Ljubljana: Modrijan and Založba ZRC, p. 89. 5. ^1 Parish of Cerknica {{sl icon}} 6. ^Slovenian Ministry of Culture register of national heritage reference number ešd 66 7. ^Slovenian Ministry of Culture register of national heritage reference number ešd 1703 8. ^Slovenian Ministry of Culture register of national heritage reference number ešd 1704 External links
2 : Populated places in the Municipality of Cerknica|Cities and towns in Inner Carniola |
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