| 词条 | David Gregory (journalist) |
| 释义 |
| name = David Gregory | image = David Gregory new.jpg | caption = David Gregory at his home in Washington, DC | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1970|08|24}} | birth_place = Los Angeles, California, U.S. | death_date = | death_place = | education = Birmingham High School, Los Angeles | alma_mater = American University | occupation = Television host | agent = | salary = | title = | children = 3 | parents = Carolyn Fitzpatrick Gregory Don Gregory | family = | birthname = David Michael Gregory | status = | spouse = Beth Wilkinson (2000–present) | credits = Meet the Press (2008–2014) NBC News Chief White House Correspondent (2001–2008) | URL = }} David Michael Gregory (born August 24, 1970) is an American television journalist and the former moderator of NBC News' Sunday morning talk show Meet the Press.[2] Gregory has served as a CNN political analyst since 2016. Early lifeGregory was born in Tarzana, Los Angeles, California, and raised in Encino and Van Nuys,[1] the son of Carolyn (née Fitzpatrick), an account manager, and Don Gregory (originally Don Ginsburg), a film and theatrical producer.[2][3] His father was Jewish and his mother was Irish Catholic.[1] EducationGregory was educated at Birmingham High School, a co-educational public high school in the Lake Balboa district of Los Angeles, followed by the American University in Washington, D.C., from which he graduated in 1992. While there, he worked for the campus television station, ATV - American University Television, and received a degree in International Studies from the School of International Service. Gregory was named the School of International Service's alumnus of the year in 2005 and sits on the Dean's Advisory Council.[4][5] Television host careerEarly careerGregory began his career at the age of 18 as a summer reporter for KGUN-TV in Tucson, Arizona. Gregory also worked for NBC’s local West Coast affiliate KCRA-TV in Sacramento, California. [6][7]Relationship with the Bush White HouseGregory was assigned by NBC to the press corps covering George W. Bush when he ran for president in 2000. During the campaign, Bush threw a party for Gregory's 30th birthday, complete with cake, on the campaign plane.[8] Bush nicknamed Gregory "Stretch" because of his height (6'5"),[9] and also "Dancing Man," for Gregory's occasional propensity to display his dance moves.[10] After the election, Gregory became a White House correspondent for NBC. The conservative Media Research Center named him 'Best White House Correspondent' for his coverage of Bush's first 100 days.[11] Gregory held this position until taking the Meet the Press job in December 2008. Michael Chertoff, a Bush appointee, attended a baby shower for Gregory's children.[12]He also participated with Karl Rove, Bush's chief advisor, in a skit for the Radio and Television Correspondents' Association Dinner in Washington, D.C.[13] TodayGregory had been the substitute co-anchor at Weekend Today for Lester Holt from 2003 to 2014. He filled in for Matt Lauer on Today from 2005 to 2014. Gregory had anchored News Chat, Crosstalk NBC and Newsfront on MSNBC from 1998 to 2000. NBC Nightly NewsGregory also filled in on NBC News Weekend Nightly News and NBC Nightly News from 2005 to 2014. Imus in the MorningGregory also filled the Imus in the Morning time slot on MSNBC after the Don Imus controversy involving the Rutgers University basketball team while MSNBC searched for a permanent host. He served as a guest host in the morning time slot for MSNBC (while also being simulcast on WFAN) for one week in May. The morning radio program was known as Gregory Live. Race for the White House and 1600 Pennsylvania AvenueFrom March 17, 2008, through December 5, 2008, Gregory hosted a show on MSNBC weekday evenings, which replaced Tucker Carlson's Tucker.[14] The show was called Race for the White House until the conclusion of the 2008 U.S. Presidential election. From November 5, 2008, forward the show became known as 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue.[15] Gregory was replaced by David Shuster, who was named as the new host for 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue starting with the December 15, 2008 show. MSNBC anchor for election coverage in 2008Due to internal fighting among the staff at MSNBC, Gregory was appointed as anchor on MSNBC during the presidential debates and the 2008 election.[16][17][18][19] On November 4–5, he teamed with Rachel Maddow, Eugene Robinson, Chris Matthews and Keith Olbermann as commentators on the presidential election. Meet the PressGregory became the moderator of Meet the Press, beginning with the December 14, 2008, episode when he was introduced by interim moderator Tom Brokaw.[20] The ratings fell, and he was replaced in 2014.[21] During Gregory's tenure at Meet the Press, the show's ratings fell to their lowest in 21 years and it regularly placed third among Sunday morning news shows.[22] The Washington Post reported that NBC hired a "psychological consultant" to assess Mr. Gregory.[23] NBC did not deny this, saying it had hired a "brand consultant" to evaluate how Gregory connected with the audience.[24] On August 14, 2014, NBC announced Gregory would leave the parent network, with his hosting duties assumed by Chuck Todd.[24] The New York Post reported NBC had paid Gregory $4 million to leave the network, and he had signed a non-disparagement clause.[25] On August 17, 2014, Andrea Mitchell hosted Meet the Press, and paid brief tribute to Gregory's career at NBC, saying, "In 20 years with NBC News, David has done it all.... Through all the years, David has been true to the traditions of this program and NBC News."[26] ControversyPress secretary conflictsGregory's interaction with Bush's press secretaries was contentious at times, garnering media attention in several instances. Numerous commentators have used these incidents to characterize Gregory's reportage as proof of the news media's left-wing bias.[12][27] Gregory has told Howard Kurtz that "it's easy to divert attention against a familiar whipping boy" and that "I provide fodder for critics who say, 'Aha, they're out of control.'"[12] On January 23, 2009, The Daily Beast columnist Ana Marie Cox stated that Barack Obama still has not discovered "this administration's David Gregory." She used Gregory as a metaphor for a White House foil, and she described this as a figure that could be interpreted as either "tough, news-oriented, and no-nonsense or showy, superficial, and self-indulgent."[35] High-capacity magazine displayOn the December 23, 2012 broadcast of Meet the Press with National Rifle Association chief executive Wayne LaPierre, Gregory displayed what he identified as "a magazine for ammunition that carries 30 bullets."[36][37] NBC had requested permission from the Metropolitan Police Department (MPD) to include a high-capacity magazine in the segment and were denied.[38][39] Gregory displayed the magazine on the show, with media reports noting D.C. Code 7-2506.01(b) prohibits the possession of magazines with a capacity in excess of "10 rounds of ammunition."[40][41][42] On December 26, 2012, MPD spokesmen confirmed the launch of an inquiry.[43] When asked by CNN on December 27, 2012, if he thought Gregory should be prosecuted, NRA president David Keene responded, "No, I don't think so... I really think what David Gregory did while he was inadvertently flouting the law was illustrating in a very graphic way, perhaps not intentionally, but in a graphic way just how silly some of these laws are."[44] Other gun rights advocates argued that not charging Gregory would show D.C. police to be hypocritical in enforcing gun laws.[45] On January 8, 2013, a spokeswoman for D.C. police chief Cathy L. Lanier said her department had completed its investigation into the matter and referred it to the office of the District's attorney general to determine if Gregory would be prosecuted. D.C. attorney general Irvin B. Nathan announced three days later that although Gregory had violated the law, no charges would be filed against him or any other NBC employees. Stating, "despite the clarity of the violation of this important law, because under all of the circumstances here a prosecution would not promote public safety in the District of Columbia nor serve the best interests of the people of the District to whom this office owes its trust."[46][47] Glenn Greenwald and Edward SnowdenOn June 23, 2013, David Gregory posed a question to journalist Glenn Greenwald that The Washington Post described as a "gotcha inquiry"[28] containing "a veiled accusation of federal criminal wrongdoing, very much in the tradition of 'how long have you been beating your wife'".[29] According to the Los Angeles Times, "Gregory’s question disguised a loaded assumption"[30] that Greenwald aided and abbetted NSA leaker Edward Snowden before asking: "[W]hy shouldn’t you, Mr. Greenwald, be charged with a crime?"[31] Greenwald responded vigorously in objection to the question. The accusation itself became a news story.[32][33] The New York Times said, "If you tease apart his inquiry, it suggests there might be something criminal in reporting out important information from a controversial source."[34] The Poynter Institute wrote, "The obvious defense is that he was merely asking a question that evinced a viewpoint advanced by U.S. Rep. Peter King and Washington Post columnist Marc Thiessen—that publishing secrets is law-breaking."[33] Opinion columnist Frank Rich called Gregory's charges "preposterous," questioning Gregory's own journalistic credentials and asking why he didn't also make similar accusations against Washington Post reporter Barton Gellman, who also published Snowden's leaks.[35] Personal lifeSince June 2000, Gregory has been married to Beth Wilkinson, a Methodist.[36] Wilkinson is a former federal prosecutor, former Fannie Mae executive vice president, general counsel and corporate secretary, and [37][38] a lawyer representing four of Hillary Clinton’s closest aides in the FBI's investigation of Clinton's email scandal.[39][40] They met while Gregory was covering the Oklahoma City bombing as a reporter and Wilkinson was serving as prosecutor on the case.[12] They have three children, Max, and twins Ava and Jed. Gregory wrote How’s Your Faith?, a book about his spiritual journey with Judaism, being born to interfaith parents and his marriage to a Christian.[36] It was released in September 2015. References1. ^1 Jewish Journal: "David Gregory’s Jewish roots, and how they define him" by Steve North November 5, 2015 [41][42][43][44][45][46][47][48][49][50][51][52][53]2. ^https://http {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160114075411/https://http/ |date=January 14, 2016 }} 3. ^[https://www.nytimes.com/2015/11/10/theater/don-gregory-theater-producer-of-solo-shows-dies-at-80.html New York Times: "Don Gregory, Theater Producer of Solo Shows, Dies at 80" by Bruce Weber] November 9, 2015 | "Mr. Gregory’s first marriage, to Carolyn Fitzpatrick (now Carolyn Surtees), ended in divorce." 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.auatv.com/about/ |publisher=ATV American University |title=About - ATV History}} 5. ^{{cite web |publisher=MSNBC |url=http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/3688588/ |title=David Gregory: NBC News Chief White House Correspondent and Host, MSNBC's 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue}} 6. ^http://www.today.com/id/3688588/ns/meet_the_press/t/david-gregory/#.VfsxNXXn9D8 7. ^http://www.kcra.com/news/david-gregory-on-the-future-of-the-internet-in-1994/24968192 8. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.politico.com/news/stories/1208/16119.html|title=Gregory to host 'Meet the Press'|publisher=The Politico|date=2008-12-02}} 9. ^{{cite news |date=October 14, 2006 |url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2006/10/14/nbcs-david-gregory-accid_n_31704.html |title=NBC's David Gregory Accidentally Reveals His George Bush Impression |work=The Huffington Post |first=Katharine |last=Jose}} 10. ^{{cite news |date=2 December 2008|url=http://www.politico.com/blogs/michaelcalderone/1208/Stretch_vs_Dancing_Man.html |title=Stretch vs. Dancing Man: The Many Faces of David Gregory |work=Politico.com}} 11. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.mediaresearch.org/projects/bush100/welcome.asp |title=Media Research Award |work=Media Research Center |accessdate=August 24, 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090429093839/http://www.mediaresearch.org/projects/bush100/welcome.asp |archivedate=April 29, 2009 |df= }} 12. ^1 2 3 {{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/03/13/AR2006031301857_pf.html/ |title=Retorting From The White House David Gregory Is 6-5, but He Can Be A Little Short. Just Ask Scott McClellan. |first=Howard |last=Kurtz |work=The Washington Post|date=March 13, 2006|accessdate=August 24, 2009}} 13. ^{{cite news |first=Rachel |last=Sklar |url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/eat-the-press/2007/03/29/correspondents-dinner-ra_e_44498.html |work=The Huffington Post |title=Correspondents Dinner: Rapping Rove, Burping Brian, and "What We Call The News" |date=March 29, 2007}} 14. ^{{cite news |first=Jacques |last=Steinberg |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/03/11/arts/television/11msnbc.html?n=Top/Reference/Times%20Topics/People/G/Gregory,%20David/ |title=At MSNBC, 'Tucker' Is Out, and David Gregory Is In |work=The New York Times |date=March 11, 2008}} 15. ^{{cite news |work=Media Bistro |url=http://www.mediabistro.com/tvnewser/msnbc/with_race_nearly_over_gregorys_show_gets_new_name_99479.asp |title=With Race Nearly Over, Gregory's Show Gets New Name |date=November 3, 2008}} 16. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.usatoday.com/life/television/news/2008-09-08-msnbc-political-coverage_N.htm |first=David |last=Bauder |title=MSNBC: Olbermann, Matthews won't anchor political coverage |work=USA Today |date=September 8, 2008}} 17. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/09/08/business/media/08msnbc.html?pagewanted=print/ |first=Brian |last=Stelter |title=MSNBC Takes Incendiary Hosts From Anchor Seat |work=The New York Times |date=September 8, 2008}} 18. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2008/08/28/msnbc-implosion_n_122073.html/ |title=MSNBC Infighting Boils Over |work=The Huffington Post |date=August 28, 2008 |first=Danny |last=Shea}} 19. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/09/08/AR2008090800008.html/ |title=MSNBC Drops Olbermann, Matthews as News Anchors |first=Howard |last=Kurtz |work=The Washington Post |date=September 8, 2008}} 20. ^1 {{cite news |title=NBC names David Gregory host of 'Meet the Press' |url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/life/people/2008-12-07-mtp-gregory_N.htm |date=December 7, 2008|publisher = USA TODAY, a division of Gannett Co. Inc.|accessdate = December 15, 2014}} 21. ^How David Gregory Lost His Job. Last summer, Gregory was let go from his gig as host of "Meet the Press." Here's an inside look at his fall from the top—and what it says about the state of TV news. By Luke Mullins. Washingtonian, December 21, 2014 22. ^{{cite news| url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/08/30/this-week-wins-meet-the-press-ratings-trouble_n_3842723.html | work=Huffington Post | first=Jack | last=Mirkinson | title=Good News For George | date=August 30, 2013}} 23. ^{{cite web|last1=Farhi|first1=Paul|title=As 'Meet the Press' Struggles in the ratings, plenty of questions for host David Gregory|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/as-meet-the-press-struggles-in-the-ratings-plenty-of-questions-for-host-david-gregory/2014/04/20/247ed4c0-c72f-11e3-bf7a-be01a9b69cf1_story.html|date=2014-04-20 |accessdate=2014-09-01}} 24. ^1 {{cite web|last1=CARTER|first1=BILL|title=NBC Chooses Chuck Todd to Replace David Gregory on ‘Meet the Press’|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/08/15/business/media/nbc-chooses-chuck-todd-to-replace-david-gregory-on-meet-the-press.html?_r=0|accessdate=August 14, 2014|date=August 14, 2014}} 25. ^{{Cite web|url = http://pagesix.com/2014/08/16/david-gregory-was-paid-4m-to-leave-nbc/|title = Gregory got $4M to quietly leave NBC|date = 16 August 2014|accessdate = 15 December 2014|website = Page Six|publisher = NY Post|last = Smith|first = Emily|last2 = Smith|first2 = Stephanie}} 26. ^{{Cite web|url = http://talkingpointsmemo.com/livewire/meet-the-press-david-gregory-goodbye|title = Watch 'Meet The Press' Say Goodbye To David Gregory (VIDEO)|date = 17 August 2014|accessdate = 15 December 2014|website = TPM Livewire|publisher = TPM Media LLC|last = MacNeal|first = Caitlin}} 27. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,235427,00.html |publisher=FOXNews.com |title=Who Is Looking Out for You as Far as Iraq Is Concerned? |first=Bill |last=O'Reilly |work=The O'Reilly Factor|date=December 8, 2006|accessdate=August 24, 2009}} 28. ^{{cite news|first=Erik|last=Wemple|title=David Gregory vs. Jake Tapper vis-a-vis Glenn Greenwald|work=The Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/erik-wemple/wp/2013/06/24/david-gregory-v-jake-tapper-vis-a-vis-glenn-greenwald/|date=June 24, 2013|accessdate=June 29, 2013}} 29. ^{{cite news|first=Erik|last=Wemple|title=David Gregory whiffs on Greenwald question|work=The Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/erik-wemple/wp/2013/06/23/david-gregory-whiffs-on-greenwald-question/|date=June 23, 2013|accessdate=June 29, 2013}} 30. ^{{cite news|first=Benjamin|last=Mueller|title=What's bugging David Gregory about Glenn Greenwald?|work=The Los Angeles Times|url=http://touch.latimes.com/#section/-1/article/p2p-76448519/|date=June 25, 2013|accessdate=June 29, 2013}} 31. ^David Gregory spars with Glenn Greenwald, By ASSOCIATED PRESS | 6/23/13 1:23 PM EDT Updated: 6/24/13 1:40 PM EDT, retrieved from politico.com on 6/24/2013 32. ^http://www.businessinsider.com/david-gregory-glenn-greenwald-edward-snowden-crime-2013-6 33. ^1 Journalists react to controversial questions David Gregory asked Glenn Greenwald, by Andrew Beaujon Published June 24, 2013, Poynter Institute MediaWire, poynter.org, retrieved 2013 6 24 34. ^{{cite news|first=David|last=Carr|title=The Other Snowden Drama: Impugning the Messenger|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/06/25/business/media/the-other-snowden-drama-impugning-the-messenger.html|date=June 24, 2013|accessdate=June 29, 2013}} 35. ^{{cite news|last=Rich|first=Frank|title=Frank Rich on the National Circus: Gay Marriage Triumphs, Roberts Be Damned|url=http://nymag.com/daily/intelligencer/2013/06/frank-rich-gay-marriage-wins-roberts-be-damned.html|accessdate=1 July 2013|newspaper=New York Magazine|date=26 June 2013}} 36. ^1 [https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2015/09/david-gregory-hows-your-faith/406354/ The Atlantic: "David Gregory's Public Discussion of His Private Faith - A conversation with the journalist about his search for closeness to God, and the future of American Jewry" by Jeffrey Goldberg] September 21, 2015 37. ^http://www.dailykos.com/story/2008/10/06/621091/-David-Gregory-slept-with-Fannie-Mae-exec# 38. ^https://www.nytimes.com/2000/06/11/style/weddings-beth-wilkinson-david-gregory.html 39. ^"Clinton aides unite on FBI legal strategy". Politico. April 1, 2016. 40. ^"Former US attorney: Clinton aides' legal strategy is 'red flag'". Fox News. June 6, 2016. 41. ^1 {{cite news |first=Ana Marie |last=Cox |authorlink=Ana Marie Cox |publisher=The Daily Beast |title=Game On! Obama's Clash With The White House Press Corps |url=http://www.thedailybeast.com/blogs-and-stories/2009-01-23/obama-vs-the-press/ |date=January 23, 2009|accessdate=August 24, 2009}} 42. ^1 {{cite news |work=Meet the Press |title=NRA Chief speaks out |url=http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/3032608/vp/50283353 |date=December 23, 2012 |accessdate=December 27, 2012}} 43. ^1 {{cite news |first=Larry |last=Lazo |publisher=CNN.com |title=Washington D.C. police investigating whether NBC moderator violated law |url=http://politicalticker.blogs.cnn.com/2012/12/25/washington-d-c-police-investigating-whether-nbc-moderator-violated-law/ |date=December 25, 2012 |accessdate=December 27, 2012}} 44. ^1 {{cite news |first=Dylan |last=Byers |work=Politico |title=D.C. police: Illegal for David Gregory to show empty gun magazine on TV |url=http://www.politico.com/blogs/media/2012/12/dc-police-illegal-for-david-gregory-to-show-empty-152829.html |date=December 26, 2012 |accessdate=December 27, 2012}} 45. ^1 {{cite news |first=Katie |last=Glueck |work=Politico |title=Cops told NBC not to use gun clip |url=http://www.politico.com/story/2012/12/cops-nbc-told-dont-use-gun-clip-85497.html |date=December 26, 2012 |accessdate=December 27, 2012}} 46. ^1 {{cite news |first=Scott |last=McCabe |work=Washington Examiner |title=D.C. police say they denied NBC permission to use high-capacity magazine on show |url=http://washingtonexaminer.com/d.c.-police-say-they-denied-nbc-permission-to-use-high-capacity-magazine-on-show/article/2516876 |date=December 26, 2012 |accessdate=December 27, 2012}} 47. ^1 {{cite news |url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/12/27/david-gregory-nra-david-keene_n_2373061.html |title=David Gregory Should Not Be Prosecuted: NRA President David Keene |work=Huffington Post |date=December 27, 2012 |first=Katherine |last=Fung}} 48. ^1 {{cite news |first=Andy |last=Soltis |newspaper=New York Post |title=Gregory gun trouble |url=http://www.nypost.com/p/entertainment/tv/gregory_gun_trouble_WXh9jzbCi20pDNQTeUcS4I |date=December 27, 2012 |accessdate=December 27, 2012}} 49. ^1 {{cite news |first=Michael S. |last=Schmidt |newspaper=The New York Times |title=NBC's Display of a 30-Shot Gun Magazine Prompts a Police Inquiry |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/12/27/us/washington-police-investigating-nbc-over-gun-device.html |date=December 26, 2012 |accessdate=December 27, 2012}} 50. ^1 {{cite news |title=D.C. attorney general’s office to investigate display of ammunition magazine on TV |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/crime/dc-attorney-generals-office-to-investigate-display-of-ammunition-magazine-on-tv/2013/01/08/84f86a1c-598c-11e2-beee-6e38f5215402_story.html |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=January 8, 2012 |first1=Clarence |last1=Williams |first2=Peter |last2=Hermann}} 51. ^1 {{cite news |first=Erik |last=Wemple |newspaper=The Washington Post |title=David Gregory’s stunt worked! |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/erik-wemple/wp/2013/01/11/david-gregorys-stunt-worked |date=January 11, 2013 |accessdate=January 11, 2013}} 52. ^1 {{cite news |first=Peter |last=Glueck |newspaper=The Washington Post |title=NBC’s Gregory won’t be charged for displaying ammunition clip on TV |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/crime/nbcs-gregory-wont-be-charged-for-displaying-ammunition-clip-on-tv/2013/01/11/984a7bda-5c1d-11e2-beee-6e38f5215402_story.html |date=January 11, 2013 |accessdate=January 17, 2013}} 53. ^1 {{cite news |first=Irvin |last=Nathan |newspaper=The Washington Post |title=David Gregory letter |url=https://apps.washingtonpost.com/g/documents/local/david-gregory-letter/240/ |date=January 11, 2013 |accessdate=January 18, 2013}} }} Further reading{{refbegin}}
External links{{Commons category}}
12 : 1970 births|Jewish American journalists|American male journalists|American television news anchors|American television reporters and correspondents|American University School of International Service alumni|CNN people|Living people|NBC News people|Television anchors from Sacramento, California|American podcasters|American people of Irish descent |
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