“40th New Zealand Parliament”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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40th New Zealand Parliament

释义

Electoral boundaries for the 40th Parliament
Overview of seats
Initial composition of the 40th Parliament
Notes
References

{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2015}}{{Use New Zealand English|date=April 2015}}{{Infobox legislative term
| name = 40th Parliament of New Zealand
| image = File:Parliament House, Wellington, New Zealand (50).JPG
| image_size =
| caption = Parliament House, Wellington
| body = New Zealand Parliament
| election = New Zealand general election, 1981
| government = Third National Government
| opposition =
| term_start = 6 April 1982
| term_end = 14 June 1984
| before = 39th Parliament
| after = 41st Parliament
| website =
| chamber1 = House of Representatives
| chamber1_image = File:New_Zealand_40th_Parliament.png
| chamber1_image_size =
| chamber1_alt =
| membership1 = 92
| control1 =
| chamber1_leader1_type = Speaker of the House
| chamber1_leader1 = Richard Harrison
| chamber1_leader2_type = Leader of the House
| chamber1_leader2 = David Thomson
| chamber1_leader3_type = Prime Minister
| chamber1_leader3 = Robert Muldoon
| chamber1_leader4_type = Leader of the Opposition
| chamber1_leader4 = David Lange
––Bill Rowling until 3 February 1983
| chamber2 = Sovereign
| chamber2_image =
| chamber2_image_size =
| chamber2_alt =
| membership2 =
| control2 =
| chamber2_leader1_type = Monarch
| chamber2_leader1 = HM Elizabeth II
| chamber2_leader2_type = Governor-General
| chamber2_leader2 = HE The Hon. Sir David Beattie
| session1_start = 6 April 1982
| session1_end = 17 December 1982
| session2_start = 7 April 1983
| session2_end = 16 December 1983
| session3_start = 31 May 1984
| session3_end = 14 June 1984
}}

The 40th New Zealand Parliament was a term of the Parliament of New Zealand. Its composition was determined by the 1981 elections, and it sat until the 1984 elections.

The 40th Parliament was the third and final term of the third National Party government. Robert Muldoon, who served as both Prime Minister and Minister of Finance, remained in power. The Labour Party, led by former Prime Minister Bill Rowling, had made significant gains (actually winning the largest portion of the popular vote), but remained in opposition. The Social Credit Party was the only other opposition party in the 40th Parliament, holding two seats.

The 40th Parliament consisted of ninety-two representatives, the same as in the previous election. All of these representatives were chosen by single-member geographical electorates, including four special Māori electorates.

Electoral boundaries for the 40th Parliament

Overview of seats

The table below shows the number of MPs in each party following the 1981 election and at dissolution:

Affiliation		Members
Affiliation		At 1981 election	At dissolution
New Zealand National Party}}	47	47
*Government total*		47
New Zealand Labour Party}}	47	43	43
Social Credit Party (New Zealand)}}	2	2
*Government total*		45	45
Total		92	92
Working Government majority		2	2

Notes

The Working Government majority is calculated as all Government MPs less all other parties.

Initial composition of the 40th Parliament

There were no by-elections held during the term of the 40th Parliament.

Notes

References

{{Cite book |ref = harv | last=Bohan | first=Edmund | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ijCGmSeVp6AC | title=Burdon: a man of our time | publisher=Hazard Press | year=2004 | isbn=978-1-877270-90-1 | oclc=62718931 | accessdate=20 June 2015}}
{{cite book |ref = harv |last = Gustafson |first = Barry |authorlink = Barry Gustafson |title = The First 50 Years : A History of the New Zealand National Party |year = 1986 |publisher = Reed Methuen |location = Auckland |isbn = 0-474-00177-6}}
{{cite book |ref = harv |last = Norton |first = Clifford |authorlink = |title = New Zealand Parliamentary Election Results 1946-1987: Occasional Publications No 1, Department of Political Science |year = 1988 |publisher = Victoria University of Wellington |location = Wellington |isbn = 0-475-11200-8 }}
{{cite book |ref= harv |last= Wilson |first= James Oakley |title= New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1984 |edition= 4th |origyear=First published in 1913 |year= 1985 |publisher= V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer |location= Wellington |oclc= 154283103}}

1 : New Zealand parliaments

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