| 词条 | Ermine (heraldry) |
| 释义 |
Ermine spotsThe ermine spot, the conventional heraldic representation of the tail has had a wide variety of shapes over the centuries; its most usual representation has three tufts at the end (bottom), converges to a point at the root (top), and is attached by three studs. When "ermine" is specified as the tincture of the field (or occasionally of a charge), the spots are part of the tincture itself, rather than a semé or pattern of charges. The ermine spot (so specified), however, may also be used singly as a mobile charge, or as a mark of distinction signifying the absence of a blood relationship.[2] On a bend ermine, the tails follow the line of the bend. In the arms of William John Uncles, the field ermine is cut into bendlike strips by the three bendlets azure, so the ermine tails are (unusually) depicted bendwise. Later variationsThough ermine and vair were the two furs used in early armory, other variations of these developed later. Both in continental heraldry and British, the fur pattern was used in varying colors as a blazon atop other tinctures, e.g. "d'Or, semé d'hermines de sable" for black ermine spots on a gold field.[2] British heraldry created three names for specific variants, rather than blazoning them longhand. Ermines is the reverse of ermine – a field sable semé of ermine-spots argent. It is sometimes called counter-ermine (cf. French contre-hermine and German Gegenhermelin).[2] Erminois is ermine with a field Or instead of argent, and pean is the reverse of erminois (i.e. Or spots on a field sable). Erminites is alleged to be the "same as ermine, except that the two lateral hairs of each spot are red."[3] James Parker mentions it,[4] as does Pimbley,[5] though by the former's admission this is of doubtful existence. Arthur Charles Fox-Davies describes it as a "silly [invention] of former heraldic writers, not of former heralds."[6]See also
References1. ^{{cite book |last1=Woodcock |first1=Thomas |last2=Robinson |first2=John Martin |year=1988 |title=The Oxford Guide to Heraldry |location=Oxford |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=0-19-211658-4 |pages=88–89}} 2. ^1 2 {{Cite book |last1=Fox-Davies |first1=Arthur Charles |last2=Johnston |first2=Graham |year=2004 |origyear=1909 |title=A Complete Guide to Heraldry |publisher=Kessinger Publishing |isbn=1-4179-0630-8 |pages=77–78}} 3. ^{{cite web |title=Pimbley's Dictionary of Heraldry |url=https://apologetika.com/index.php?module=Semantics&func=display&cid=10<r=T&search=&bool=&startnum=21 |accessdate=2007-08-13 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090321233012/http://apologetika.com/index.php?module=Semantics |archivedate=2009-03-21 |df= }} 4. ^{{cite web|title=A GLOSSARY OF TERMS USED IN HERALDRY|author=James Parker|url=http://www02.so-net.ne.jp/~saitou/cgi-bin/more.cgi?input=Ermine|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20001209184100/http://www02.so-net.ne.jp/~saitou/cgi-bin/more.cgi?input=Ermine|archivedate=2000-12-09|accessdate=2007-08-13}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=Pimbley's Dictionary of Heraldry|url=http://www.luz-herald.net/free/pimbley/Pimbley's%20Dictionary%20of%20Heraldry%20-%20E.htm|accessdate=2007-08-13}} 6. ^Fox-Davies (1904), p. 49. Bibliography
External links
2 : Furs|Visual motifs |
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