| 词条 | Esther Ouwehand |
| 释义 |
| name = Esther Ouwehand | image = Esther Ouwehand (cropped).jpg | imagesize = 250px | office = Member of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands | term_start = November 30, 2006 | term_end = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1976|6|10|34|mf=y}} | birth_place = Katwijk, Netherlands | birth_name = Esther Ouwehand | death_date = | death_place = | nationality = Dutch | party = Party for the Animals (Partij voor de Dieren - PvdD) | relations = Married | residence = Leiden, Netherlands | alma_mater = | occupation = Politician, marketing manager | signature = | website = {{en icon}} Party for the Animals website }} Esther Ouwehand (born June 10, 1976) is a Dutch politician and former marketing manager. She is one of the five Members of Parliament for the Party for the Animals (Partij voor de Dieren, PvdD). BiographyPersonal lifeEsther Ouwehand went to secondary school in Katwijk, where she finished her vwo (Dutch pre-university education). She studied "Policy, communication and organisation" (Dutch:beleid, communicatie and organisatie) at the Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, which she did not finish.[1][2] Ouwehand is married and currently resides in Leiden. She was raised a Protestant but is currently an agnostic. She is a vegetarian.[3] Dutch webzine Lords of Metal conducted an interview with Esther Ouwehand in which she told about her deep rooted passion for hard rock and heavy metal music, in particular stoner metal.[4] CareerInitially, she did not consider a career in politics. She left a promising career in marketing, being junior marketing manager for youth magazines at Sanoma. She has additional functions as a committee member for youth centre "De Schuit" and the foundation "Factor Welzijn" in Katwijk. Party for the AnimalsShe joined the Party for the Animals in October 2002 and became the party's co-ordinator in 2004. She was responsible for the management of the party's headquarters. She also co-authored the 2006 electoral program "220x liever..". The general elections of 2006 were considered a great success for the party. The party gained 179,988 votes (1.8%), enough for two seats in the Dutch parliament. The party became the world's first party to gain parliamentary seats with an agenda focused primarily on animal rights.[5] She was second on the election list, right after party chairwoman Marianne Thieme. Consequently, she became a member of parliament, even though she received a total of 4.370 write-in votes, about a hundred less than lijstduwer Kees van Kooten, who received 4.479 votes.[6] She was sworn in on November 30, 2006. Contrary to her wishes she was not initially placed on the election list for the general elections of 2010, but the party members voted her on the second place, so she became re-elected. Ouwehand temporarily resigned from the House on November 17, 2015 for health reasons and was replaced by Frank Wassenberg.[7] She returned to the House on 18 October 2016.[8][9] Bibliography
References
1. ^{{cite web|url=http://english.fsw.vu.nl/Prospective_students/index.cfm/home_subsection.cfm/subsectionid/87639201-049A-9E2B-EFF570630C1B0CAE|publisher=Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam|accessdate=2007-11-11|language=Dutch|title=Graduate programmes (Masters)}}{{dead link|date=January 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tweedekamer.nl/kamerleden/alle_kamerleden/ouwehand_esther/index.jsp|title=Esther Ouwehand| publisher=Tweede Kamer|language=Dutch|accessdate=2007-11-11}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://perdefinitie.nl/?do=profile&mid=106|publisher=Stichting Per Definitie|accessdate=2007-11-12|language=Dutch|title=150 volksvertegenwoordigers: ESTHER OUWEHAND|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120209111132/http://perdefinitie.nl/?do=profile&mid=106|archivedate=2012-02-09|df=}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.lordsofmetal.nl/nl/specials/view/id/553| publisher=Lords of Metal - Ramon|accessdate=2013-10-10|language=Dutch|title=Beroemde Headbangers: Esther Ouwehand}} 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.kiesraad.nl/tweede/virtuele_map/uitslag-van-de |language=Dutch |publisher=Kiesraad |accessdate=2007-11-12 |date=2006-11-27 |title=Uitslag van de Tweede Kamerverkiezing van 22 november 2006 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071105182409/http://www.kiesraad.nl/tweede/virtuele_map/uitslag-van-de |archivedate=2007-11-05 |deadurl=yes |df= }} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.volkskrant.nl/binnenland/article373904.ece/Huub_Oosterhuis_en_Kees_van_Kooten_populair|language=Dutch|publisher=De Volkskrant|accessdate=2007-11-12|date=2006-11-27|title=Huub Oosterhuis en Kees van Kooten populair}} 7. ^{{cite web|author= |url=http://www.parlement.com/id/vjz3lpkq3cya/nieuws/frank_wassenberg_tijdelijk_tweede |title=Frank Wassenberg tijdelijk Tweede Kamerlid voor de PvdD |language=Dutch |publisher=Parlement.com |date=17 November 2015 |accessdate=8 December 2015}} 8. ^{{cite web|author= |url=http://www.parlement.com/id/vhfk2riblcwm/e_esther_ouwehand |title=E. (Esther) Ouwehand |language=Dutch |publisher=Parlement.com |date= |accessdate=8 November 2016}} 9. ^{{cite web|author= |url=http://www.telegraaf.nl/binnenland/26818892/__Ouwehand_terug_in_Kamer__.html |title=Ouwehand (PvdD) terug in Tweede Kamer |language=Dutch |publisher=de Telegraaf |date=14 October 2016 |accessdate=8 November 2016}} 10. ^{{nl icon}} Election 2006 manifesto External links{{Commons category}}
12 : 1976 births|Living people|Dutch agnostics|Dutch bloggers|Dutch women in politics|Marketing women|Members of the House of Representatives (Netherlands)|Party for the Animals politicians|People from Katwijk|Women bloggers|21st-century Dutch politicians|21st-century women politicians |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。