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Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden

释义

Early life and family
Marriage and issue
Ancestry
References

{{refimprove|date=September 2009}}{{ infobox royalty
| name = Charles Louis
| full name = Karl Ludwig
| title = Hereditary Prince of Baden
| image = Charles Louis, hereditary prince of Baden.jpg
| caption = Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden
| house = Zähringen
| spouse = {{marriage|Landgravine Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt|1774}}
| issue = Princess Amalie
Caroline, Queen of Bavaria
Louise, Empress of Russia
Frederica, Queen of Sweden
Marie, Duchess of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
Charles Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Baden
Charles, Grand Duke of Baden
Wilhelmine, Grand Duchess of Hesse and by Rhine
| father = Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden
| mother = Landgravine Caroline Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt
| birth_date = {{birth_date|1755|2|14|df=yes}}
| birth_place = Karlsruhe Palace, Karlsruhe
| death_date = {{death date and age|1801|12|16|1755|2|14|df=yes}}
| death_place = Arboga
| place of burial = Schlosskirche St. Michael, Pforzheim
| religion = Lutheranism
}}

Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden (14 February 1755 – 16 December 1801) was heir apparent of the Margraviate of Baden.

Early life and family

Born in Karlsruhe, he was the son of Margrave Charles Frederick (who in 1803, after Charles Louis's death, became the elector and in 1806 the first Grand Duke of Baden) and Landgravine Caroline Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt (11 July 1723 - 8 April 1783), the daughter of Landgrave Louis VIII of Hesse-Darmstadt.

He was an ancestor of Franz Joseph I of Austria, Elisabeth of Austria-Hungary, Nicholas II of Russia and his wife, Alexandra Feodorovna (Alix of Hesse), Lord Mountbatten and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, among others.

Marriage and issue

On 15 July 1774, Charles Louis married his first cousin Landgravine Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt (20 June 1754 – 21 July 1832). She was the daughter of Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt.

They had eight children:

Princess Amalie of Baden (13 July 1776 – 26 October 1823)
Princess Karoline of Baden (13 July 1776 – 13 November 1841); married on 9 March 1797 the then Count Palatine Maximilian of Zweibrücken (27 May 1756 – 13 October 1825), as his second wife (and became maternal grandmother of Empress Sisi and her husband, Franz Joseph I of Austria). In 1799 her husband became Elector Palatine and Elector of Bavaria, and in 1804 King of Bavaria (her titles accordingly being Duchess, then Electress, then Queen).
Princess Louise of Baden (24 January 1779 – 16 May 1826); married on 9 October 1793 Tsar Alexander I of Russia (23 December 1777 – 1 December 1825).
Princess Frederica of Baden (12 March 1781 – 25 September 1826); married on October 1797 Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden. They divorced in 1812.
Princess Marie of Baden (7 September 1782 – 29 April 1808); married on 1 November 1802 Frederick William, Duke of Brunswick (9 October 1771 – 16 June 1815).
Charles Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Baden (13 September 13, 1784 – 1 March 1, 1785); died prior to succeeding.
Charles, Grand Duke of Baden (8 June 1786 in Karlsruhe – 8 December 1818 in Rastatt); married on 8 April 1806 Stéphanie de Beauharnais (28 August 1789 – 29 January 1860). Among his descendants are the royal families of Belgium, Romania, Yugoslavia, Luxembourg, Monaco, and two branches of the House of Habsburg.
Princess Wilhelmina of Baden (10 September 10, 1788 – 27 January 27, 1836); married on 19 June 19, 1804 her first cousin Grand Duke Ludwig II, Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine (26 December 26, 1777 – 16 June 16, 1848), and was mother of Maria Alexandrovna (Marie of Hesse) as well as great-grandmother of both Nicholas II of Russia and his wife, Alexandra Feodorovna (Alix of Hesse).

Works of history mention that his children succeeded well in marriage market and that the Hereditary Prince was the force behind that. At the time of his death in Arboga, Sweden (which occurred during the visit to his fourth daughter, the Queen of Sweden), two of his other daughters were, respectively, Electress of Bavaria and the newly ascended Empress of Russia.

Ancestry

{{ahnentafel
|collapsed=yes |align=center |ref=^[1]
|boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc;
|boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9;
|boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc;
|boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc;
|boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe;
|1= 1. Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden
|2= 2. Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden
|3= 3. Landgravine Caroline Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt
|4= 4. Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Baden-Durlach
|5= 5. Princess Amalia of Nassau-Dietz
|6= 6. Louis VIII, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt
|7= 7. Countess Charlotte of Hanau-Lichtenberg
|8= 8. Charles III William, Margrave of Baden-Durlach
|9= 9. Duchess Magdalena Wilhelmine of Württemberg
|10= 10. John William Friso, Prince of Orange
|11= 11. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
|12= 12. Ernest Louis, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt
|13= 13. Margravine Dorothea Charlotte of Brandenburg-Ansbach
|14= 14. Johann Reinhard III, Count of Hanau-Lichtenberg
|15= 15. Margravine Dorothea Friederike of Brandenburg-Ansbach
|16= 16. Margrave Frederick Magnus of Durlach
|17= 17. Augusta Maria of Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorf
|18= 18. William Louis, Duke of Württemberg
|19= 19. Magdalena Sibylla of Hesse-Darmstadt
|20= 20. Henry Casimir II, Prince of Nassau-Dietz
|21= 21. Princess Henriëtte Amalia of Anhalt-Dessau
|22= 22. Charles I, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel
|23= 23. Princess Maria Amalia of Courland
|24= 24. Louis VI, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt
|25= 25. Elisabeth Dorothea of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg
|26= 26. Albert II, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach
|27= 27. Sophie of Oettingen-Oettingen
|28= 28. Johann Reinhard II, Count of Hanau-Lichtenberg
|29= 29. Anna Magdalena, Countess Palatine of Birkenfeld-Bischweiler
|30= 30. John Frederick, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach
|31= 31. Joanna Elisabeth of Baden-Durlach
}}

References

1. ^{{cite book|title=Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans| trans-title=Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AINPAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA38|year=1768|publisher=Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel|location=Bourdeaux|language=fr|page=38}}

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