| 词条 | Chapala, Jalisco |
| 释义 |
|name = Chapala |settlement_type =Municipality and town |other_name = |native_name = |nickname = |motto = |image_skyline =Chapala224.JPG |imagesize = 300px |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield =Blasón Chapala.png |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = File:Chapala (municipio de Jalisco).png |mapsize = 200px |map_caption = Municipality location in Jalisco |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = Mexico |pushpin_label_position =above |pushpin_mapsize =300 |pushpin_map_caption =Location in Mexico |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{flag|Mexico}} |subdivision_type1 = State |subdivision_name1 = Jalisco |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = |established_date = |established_title2 = |established_date2 = |established_title3 = |established_date3 = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = 385.58 |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank1_sq_mi = |population_as_of =2015 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total =50738 |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title = |population_blank1 = |population_blank2_title = |population_blank2 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = |timezone = Central (US Central) |utc_offset = -6 |timezone_DST = Central (US Central) |utc_offset_DST = -5 |coordinates = {{coord|20|18|19|N|103|11|5|W|region:MX|display=inline}} |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = |postal_code_type = |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website = {{es icon}} Official site |footnotes = }} Chapala {{Audio-IPA|Chapala1.ogg|tʃa'pala}} is a town and municipality in the central Mexican state of Jalisco, located on the north shore of Lake Chapala, Mexico's largest freshwater lake. According to the 2015 census, its population is 50,738 for the municipality.[2] The municipality includes about 10,000 in the town of Ajijic. GeographyChapala is 28 miles (45 km) south-southeast of Guadalajara, on Mexico Highway 44. It is located at 20°20' North, 103°10' West. Climate{{Weather box |location = Chapala |metric first = yes |single line = Yes |temperature colour = pastel |Jan record high C = 30.0 |Feb record high C = 32.0 |Mar record high C = 34.5 |Apr record high C = 37.0 |May record high C = 39.0 |Jun record high C = 36.5 |Jul record high C = 35.0 |Aug record high C = 36.5 |Sep record high C = 31.0 |Oct record high C = 33.5 |Nov record high C = 30.0 |Dec record high C = 30.0 |Jan high C = 22.7 |Feb high C = 24.4 |Mar high C = 27.0 |Apr high C = 28.9 |May high C = 30.3 |Jun high C = 28.5 |Jul high C = 26.2 |Aug high C = 26.0 |Sep high C = 25.7 |Oct high C = 25.4 |Nov high C = 24.5 |Dec high C = 22.8 |year high C = 26.0 |Jan mean C = 17.0 |Feb mean C = 18.1 |Mar mean C = 20.2 |Apr mean C = 22.0 |May mean C = 23.4 |Jun mean C = 22.8 |Jul mean C = 21.2 |Aug mean C = 21.1 |Sep mean C = 20.9 |Oct mean C = 20.3 |Nov mean C = 19.0 |Dec mean C = 17.4 |year mean C = 20.3 |Jan low C = 11.2 |Feb low C = 11.9 |Mar low C = 13.4 |Apr low C = 15.0 |May low C = 16.5 |Jun low C = 17.1 |Jul low C = 16.3 |Aug low C = 16.3 |Sep low C = 16.1 |Oct low C = 15.1 |Nov low C = 13.4 |Dec low C = 12.0 |year low C = 14.5 |Jan record low C = 4.0 |Feb record low C = 2.0 |Mar record low C = 7.0 |Apr record low C = 10.0 |May record low C = 5.0 |Jun record low C = 11.5 |Jul record low C = 10.0 |Aug record low C = 10.0 |Sep record low C = 9.0 |Oct record low C = 9.0 |Nov record low C = 7.5 |Dec record low C = 2.0 |precipitation colour= green |Jan precipitation mm = 18.5 |Feb precipitation mm = 4.5 |Mar precipitation mm = 2.8 |Apr precipitation mm = 5.5 |May precipitation mm = 18.6 |Jun precipitation mm = 184.1 |Jul precipitation mm = 261.1 |Aug precipitation mm = 205.4 |Sep precipitation mm = 163.6 |Oct precipitation mm = 50.2 |Nov precipitation mm = 12.8 |Dec precipitation mm = 7.7 |year precipitation mm = 934.8 |unit precipitation days= 0.1 mm |Jan precipitation days = 1.9 |Feb precipitation days = 1.0 |Mar precipitation days = 0.5 |Apr precipitation days = 0.9 |May precipitation days = 2.8 |Jun precipitation days = 14.5 |Jul precipitation days = 19.8 |Aug precipitation days = 17.7 |Sep precipitation days = 13.8 |Oct precipitation days = 5.5 |Nov precipitation days = 1.7 |Dec precipitation days = 1.8 |year precipitation days= 81.9 |source 1 = Servicio Meteorologico Nacional[3] |date=August 2012 }} HistoryAlthough there are several theories as to the origin of the city's name, the most likely is that it comes from Chapalac, the name of the last chief of the Nahuatl-speaking indigenous people of the region. Chapala became an official municipality on September 10, 1864, by decree of the Jalisco State Congress. CultureIn the late 1940s the American writer Tennessee Williams settled in Chapala for a while to work on a play called The Poker Night, which later became A Streetcar Named Desire. As Williams explains in his essay "The Catastrophe of Success," Chapala offered him an ideal place to work, "a remote place among strangers where there is good swimming." During the First World War, in 1915, Norwegian speculators intended to make Chapala a luxury resort town. A railway was to be built, with separate carriages for black and white people. In addition to the railway, the speculators would also provide two motor vessels to trafficate the lake with connections to the other small towns at the lake shore. A first class hotel was to be built, as well as an automobile club with attached casino. An extensive dam, 8 kilometers long to provide dry land with plots for luxury dwellings. What the shareholders in the company, "Compania di Fromento di Chapala" received, was only photographs of railway carriages and locomotives. See the book; Gullfeber by Kr.Fr.Brøgger, published in Oslo 1932. Since the 1960s, Chapala has been frequented by both Mexican and international tourists. Among the area's cultural attractions is mariachi music, which originated in the state of Jalisco. While many fine mariachi bands have been based in Chapala, the most famous groups are based in larger cities nearby. The most famous mariachi in Mexico is Mariachi Vargas de Tecalitlán, founded in the late 19th century in the southern Jalisco city of Tecalitlán, but now based in Mexico City. Although mariachi music is believed to have originated in the town of Cocula, the greatest concentration of mariachis can be found in the city of Guadalajara, located about 30 miles north of Chapala; it is considered the city that most epitomizes the external concept of Mexico propagated by the international mass media (characterized by charros, tequila, sombreros, and mariachis). A worldwide mariachi festival is held there each fall, mariachis from throughout the world (including Europe and Asia) regularly participate. TourismChapala, along with its namesake lake, is well established as a weekend getaway destination primarily for inhabitants of the city of Guadalajara. Most of the area's expatriate population (originating primarily from the United States and Canada) reside not in the city proper but in and around Ajijic, a village of approximately 15,000 inhabitants located approximately 5 miles west of Chapala. Many of these residents stay for a long time, and some try to make Chapala like "home." References1. ^ 2. ^{{cite web |title=Información por entidad - División municipal |url=http://www.cuentame.inegi.org.mx/monografias/informacion/jal/territorio/div_municipal.aspx?tema=me&e=14 |publisher=INEGI.org.mx |accessdate=15 December 2018}} 3. ^NORMALES CLIMATOLÓGICAS 1971-2000{{dead link|date=November 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, National Meteorological Service of Mexico. Retrieved August 4, 2012 . External links
3 : Populated places in Jalisco|Municipalities of Jalisco|Populated places established in 1864 |
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