| 词条 | Fahda bint Asi Al Shuraim |
| 释义 |
| name = Fahda bint Asi bin Shuraim Al Shammari | image = | caption = | birth_date = | birth_place = | death_date = {{Abbr|c.|circa}} 1934 | death_place = | spouse = {{plainlist|
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}} | father = Asi bin Shuraim Al Shammari | mother = Member of tribe of Al Shammari | religion = Sunni Islam }}Fahda bint Asi bin Shuraim Al Shammari ({{lang-ar|الشيخة فهدة بنت العاصي الشريم}}) (died c. 1930) was one of King Abdulaziz's spouses and the mother of the former ruler of Saudi Arabia, King Abdullah.[1] Early lifeFahda was a member of the Abde section belonging to the powerful Shammar tribe.[2][3] She was the daughter of former Shammar tribe chief, Asi bin Shuraim Al Shammari,[4][5] who was the sheikh of the southern part of the Shammar tribe.[6] Personal lifeFahda bint Asi first married the tenth Al Rashid Emir, Saud bin ʿAbdulazīz, who was killed by his cousin in 1920.[7][8] She had two children from her first marriage: Abdulaziz (born 1916) and Mishaal (born 1918).[7] Following her husband's killing, Fahda married Abdulaziz[8] and was his eighth spouse.[9] She was one of the two Al Rashid women married to him.[10] The reason for the marriage is thought to build a truce with the Rashidis or to make them loyal elements in the country.[11] In other words, Abdulaziz married her to eliminate the potential problems caused by the Rashidis.[12] Her first child from her marriage to King Abdulaziz was Abdullah, the sixth King of Saudi Arabia.[13] Her other two children were Nuf and Seeta.[14] Fahda died around 1930 when Abdullah was six.[15] LegacyKing Abdullah inaugurated the Fahda bint Asi Al Shuraim Secondary School for Qualification in Boskora, Morocco in August 2009. The school is made up of eighteen classrooms for general training, nine science classrooms, three classrooms for preparation, a library, and special areas for sports.[16]References1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/biography/crownprinceabdullah.html|title=Abdullah bin Abdulaziz Al Saud|work=Jewish Virtual Library}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Shuraim, Fahda bint Asi Al}}2. ^{{cite journal|title=The Man at the Center: Saudi Crown Prince 'Abdullah |journal=The Estimate |date=25 January 2002 |volume=XV |issue=2 |url=http://www.theestimate.com/public/012502c.html |accessdate=5 May 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080821102252/http://www.theestimate.com/public/012502c.html |archivedate=21 August 2008 |df=dmy }} 3. ^{{cite news|last=Al Qassemi|first=Sultan|title=Tribalism in the Arabian Peninsula: It Is a Family Affair|url=http://www.jadaliyya.com/pages/index/4198/|accessdate=16 April 2013|newspaper=Jadaliyya|date=1 February 2012}} 4. ^{{cite news|author=Hassan Hanizadeh |title=Saudi Arabia sans King Abdullah |url=http://old.tehrantimes.com/index_View.asp?code=230732 |accessdate=5 June 2012 |newspaper=Tehran Times |date=22 November 2010 }}{{dead link|date=December 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 5. ^{{cite web|author=Talal Kapoor|title=King Abdallah's Hospitalization - Succession Endgame?|url=http://www.datarabia.com/royals/viewCommentary.do?id=25002&pageNum=2|work=Datarabia|accessdate=8 June 2012|date=22 November 2010}} 6. ^{{cite web|author=Talal Kapoor|title=Nayif's Departure: Spring Cleaning In The Royal Court?|url=http://www.datarabia.com/royals/home.do;jsessionid=70AD079602B157A59264B8CD3893B7C0|work=Datarabia|accessdate=10 June 2012|date=8 June 2012}} 7. ^1 {{cite web|author=Talal Kapoor|title=Analysis: Al Rashid Opposition Group (part one)|url=http://www.datarabia.com/royals/viewCommentary.do?id=20&pageNum=2|work=Datarabia|accessdate=23 June 2012|date=1 February 2007}} 8. ^{{cite book|author=Mark Weston|title=Prophets and Princes: Saudi Arabia from Muhammad to the Present|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EEEFsVYLko4C&pg=PA129|accessdate=27 February 2013|date=28 July 2008|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=978-0-470-18257-4|page=169}} 9. ^{{cite book|title=Saudi Arabia King Fahd bin Abdulaziz Al Saud Handbook|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ANjPlynZ9SEC&pg=PA28|accessdate=8 August 2013|date=1 January 2005|publisher=Int'l Business Publications|isbn=978-0-7397-2740-9|page=28}} 10. ^1 {{cite book|last=al-Rasheed|first=Madawi|authorlink=Madawi al-Rasheed|title=Politics in an Arabian Oasis. The Rashidis of Saudi Arabia|year=1991|publisher=I. B. Tauirs & Co. Ltd.|location=New York|url=https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=KHcXTwVhi34C&oi=fnd&pg=PR9&dq=rashidis&ots=sw4sH5Xe54&sig=VujIfoQbEpLjw81NDk-h1QXGHqs&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=rashidis&f=false}} 11. ^{{cite news|author=Robert Baer|title=The Fall of the House of Saud|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2003/05/the-fall-of-the-house-of-saud/4215/2/|accessdate=14 May 2012|work=Atlantic Magazine|date=May 2003}} 12. ^{{cite web|author=Abdullah Mohammad Sindi|title=The Direct Instruments of Western Control over the Arabs: The Shining Example of the House of Saud|url=http://www.social-sciences-and-humanities.com/PDF/house_of_saud.pdf|work=Social sciences and humanities|accessdate=25 May 2012}} 13. ^{{cite book|author=Winberg Chai|title=Saudi Arabia: A Modern Reader|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lh4bENPP_HEC&pg=PA193|accessdate=26 February 2013|date=22 September 2005|publisher=University Press|isbn=978-0-88093-859-4|page=193}} 14. ^{{cite web|title=Family Tree of Abdulaziz bin Abdul Rahman bin Faysal Al Saud|url=http://www.datarabia.com/royals/famtree.do?id=175926|work=Datarabia|accessdate=5 May 2012}} 15. ^{{cite journal|title=The Monarch who Declared His own Revolution|journal=Newsweek|date=30 March 2009|volume=153|issue=13|page=40|url=https://www.questia.com/read/1G1-196147561/the-monarch-who-declared-his-own-revolution|accessdate=30 August 2013|author=Christopher Dickey}} {{Subscription required|via=Questia}} 16. ^{{cite web|title=Public Affairs|url=http://www.saudiembassy.net/latest_news/news08050901.aspx|work=Saudi Embassy at Washington D.C.|accessdate=5 May 2012|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100612031250/http://saudiembassy.net/latest_news/news08050901.aspx|archivedate=12 June 2010|df=dmy-all}} 4 : Year of birth missing|1930s deaths|Saudi Arabian princesses|Spouses of Saudi kings |
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