| 词条 | Charles Anderson (governor) |
| 释义 |
|name=Charles Anderson |image=CharlesAnderson1814.jpg |order=27th |office=Governor of Ohio |term_start=August 29, 1865 |term_end=January 8, 1866 |preceded=John Brough |succeeded=Jacob Dolson Cox |order2=7th |office2=Lieutenant Governor of Ohio |term_start2=January 11, 1864 |term_end2=August 29, 1865 |preceded2=Benjamin Stanton |succeeded2=Andrew McBurney |governor2=John Brough |state_senate3=Ohio |district3=Montgomery & Warren Counties |term_start3=December 2, 1844 |term_end3=December 6, 1846 |preceded3=Joseph Barnett |succeeded3=John Hopkins |party=Republican Whig |birth_date={{birth date|1814|6|1}} |birth_place=Louisville, Kentucky |death_date={{death date and age|1895|9|2|1814|6|1}} |death_place=Kuttawa, Kentucky |restingplace= |spouse= |children= Sam Anderson |signature |alma_mater=Miami University |nickname = |allegiance = {{flagicon|USA|1861}} United States |branch = {{flagicon|USA|army}} Union Army |serviceyears = August 9, 1862 - February 21, 1863[1] |rank = Colonel |unit = {{flagicon|Ohio}} 93rd Ohio Infantry |commands = |battles = |awards = }}{{commons category|Charles Anderson (governor)}} Charles Anderson (June 1, 1814 – September 2, 1895) was first a Whig and later a Republican politician from Ohio. He served briefly as the 27th Governor of Ohio. BiographyAnderson was born in Louisville, Kentucky, to a prominent family; his father, Richard Clough Anderson Sr., was an aide to the Marquis de Lafayette during the American Revolution.[2] Anderson graduated from Miami University in 1833, studied law and was admitted to the Ohio bar.[3] He moved to Dayton, Ohio, where he began a law practice and was later elected county prosecutor. CareerIn 1844, Anderson was elected to the Ohio Senate and made a name for himself as an advocate for black rights. He then moved to Texas for health reasons. He gave an impassioned speech in San Antonio in December 1860, strongly opposing secession and calling for the "perpetuity of the national Union." Angry local pro-Confederates threatened Anderson and arrested him without charge, but Anderson escaped and returned with his family to Dayton. President Abraham Lincoln sent Anderson on a pro-Union speaking tour of Europe, after which Anderson accepted command of the 93rd Ohio Infantry and was commissioned in the Union Army as a colonel. Badly wounded at the Battle of Stones River, Anderson resigned his commission and returned to Ohio to recuperate. Anderson was elected the seventh Lieutenant Governor of Ohio in late 1863 and took office the following year. On August 29, 1865, he became governor upon the death of Governor John Brough.[3] Anderson served less than five months, until January 8, 1866. Ohio historian Dwight L. Smith wrote that his brief term in office was "uneventful... [and] the services he performed were merely routine." DeathAfter leaving the governorship, Anderson resumed his legal practice and moved back to Kentucky, where he died at the age of 81. Anderson is interred at Kuttawa Cemetery in Kuttawa, Kentucky.[4] Family lifeAnderson's brother, Major Robert Anderson, was also a United States Army officer, notable for his defense of Fort Sumter at the outset of the American Civil War. Another brother, William Marshall Anderson, was a noted explorer, politician, and briefly a member of the New Virginia Colony of ex-Confederates in Mexico during the reign of Emperor Maximilian.[5] (Note: Rev. William C. Anderson, who served as President of Miami University from 1849 to 1854, is sometimes erroneously cited as an Anderson brother.) {{Portal|Biography|United States Army|American Civil War}}References1. ^{{cite book | title=Ohio in the War Her Statesmen Generals and Soldiers |page=517 |first=Whitelaw |last=Reid |chapter=93rd Ohio Infantry |authorlink=Whitelaw Reid|publisher=The Robert Clarke Company |year=1868 |volume=2 |location=Cincinnati |chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=aaN4AAAAMAAJ&pg=PA517}} 2. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.wcpo.com/news/insider/meet-the-andersons-a-family-of-repute-with-local-roots-that-shaped-the-course-of-us-history|title=The Anderson family: It's all in the genes|date=2016-07-19|website=WCPO|language=en|access-date=2019-01-06}} 3. ^1 {{cite web| url=http://www.nga.org/cms/home/governors/past-governors-bios/page_ohio/col2-content/main-content-list/title_anderson_charles.html|title=Ohio Governor Charles Anderson|publisher= National Governors Association|accessdate=August 5, 2012}} 4. ^{{cite web| url=https://www.nga.org/cms/home/governors/past-governors-bios/page_ohio/col2-content/main-content-list/title_anderson_charles.default.html|title= Chris Anderson|publisher= National Governors Association |accessdate=October 27, 2017}} 5. ^See Huntington Library papers: http://content.cdlib.org/view?docId=kt98700720&doc.view=entire_text&brand=oac External links
14 : Lieutenant Governors of Ohio|1814 births|1895 deaths|Politicians from Louisville, Kentucky|Governors of Ohio|Union Army colonels|Miami University alumni|People of Ohio in the American Civil War|Politicians from Dayton, Ohio|Ohio Whigs|19th-century American politicians|Ohio Republicans|Ohio state senators|Republican Party state governors of the United States |
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