| 词条 | Charles Erskine, Lord Tinwald |
| 释义 |
Charles Erskine also spelled Areskine (1680 – 5 April 1763), of Tinwald and Barjarg, Dumfries, and Alva, Clackmannan was Lord Advocate, a Scottish judge, and a politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1722 to 1742. LifeErskine was the third son of Sir Charles Erskine, 1st Baronet, of Alva, Clackmannanshire and his wife Christian Dundas, daughter of Sir James Dundas, Lord Arniston. He was educated at Edinburgh in 1693.[1] At the age of 20 he was a candidate for the office of one of the four Regents of the University of Edinburgh, and after an examination with several competitors obtained that appointment on 26 November 1700 until 17 October 1707. On 7 November he was appointed the first Professor of Public Law in the University in 1707, despite the protests of the council. He was at Utrecht in about 1710 and became a member of the Faculty of Advocates on 14 July 1711.[2] He married Grizel Grierson, daughter of John Grierson of Barjarg on 21 December 1712.[1] Erskine was elected Member of Parliament for Dumfriesshire in 1722, 1727 and 1734, for the Dumfries Burghs in 1734, for the Tain Burghs in 1741. He was Solicitor General for Scotland from 2 June 1725, Lord Advocate from 20 January 1737 to 1742. He was raised as a Lord of Justiciary, and also to the bench on 23 November 1744 as Lord Tinwald. He was also Lord Justice Clerk from 15 June 1748 until his death.[1] FamilyErskine married as his second wife Elizabeth Maxwell, widow of Dr. William Maxwell of Preston, Lancashire, and daughter of William Harestanes of Craigs, Kirkcudbright on 26 August 1753. He died at Edinburgh on 5 April 1763 leaving two sons by his first wife:
Erskine's brother Sir John Erskine was also an MP.[1] References1. ^1 2 3 {{cite web | first = Romney R. | last = Sedgwick | title = ARESKINE, Charles (1680-1763), of Tinwald and Barjarg, Dumfries, and Alva, Stirling (now in Clackmannan). | url = http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1715-1754/member/areskine-charles-1680-1763 | work = The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1715-1754 | editor1 = R. Sedgwick | publisher = Boydell and Brewer | accessdate = 4 May 2015 | year = 1970}} 2. ^Dalrymple
| title = Member of Parliament for Dumfriesshire | years = 1722–1741 }}{{s-aft | after = Sir John Douglas, 3rd Bt }}{{s-bef | before = Archibald Douglas }}{{s-ttl | title = Member of Parliament for Dumfries Burghs | years = 1734 }}{{s-aft | after = William Kirkpatrick }}{{s-bef | before = Sir Robert Munro, 6th Bt }}{{s-ttl | title = Member of Parliament for Tain Burghs | years = 1734–1742 }}{{s-aft | after = Robert Craigie }}{{s-legal}}{{succession box | title=Solicitor General for Scotland | before=| after=| years=1725–1737}}{{succession box | title=Lord Advocate | before=Duncan Forbes| after=Robert Craigie| years=1737–1742}}{{succession box | title=Lord Justice Clerk | before=Andrew Fletcher| after=Sir Gilbert Eliot of Minto| years=1748–1763}}{{s-end}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Erskine, Charles}}{{Scotland-GreatBritain-MP-stub}}{{Scotland-law-bio-stub}} 15 : 1680 births|1763 deaths|17th-century Scottish people|18th-century Scottish people|Members of the Parliament of Great Britain for Scottish constituencies|British MPs 1722–27|British MPs 1727–34|British MPs 1734–41|British MPs 1741–47|Lord Advocates|Senators of the College of Justice|Academics of the University of Edinburgh|Members of the Faculty of Advocates|Solicitors General for Scotland|Clan Erskine |
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