| 词条 | Charles Jared Ingersoll |
| 释义 |
| name = Charles J. Ingersoll | image name = CharlesJaredIngersoll.jpg | caption = | state = Pennsylvania | district = 4th | preceded = Jeremiah Brown Francis James John Edwards | succeeded = John Robbins | term_start = March 4, 1843 | term_end = March 3, 1849 | state2 = Pennsylvania | district2 = 3rd | term_start2 = March 4, 1841 | term_end2 = March 3, 1843 | preceded2 = Charles Naylor | succeeded2 = John T. Smith | office3 = Chair of the House Judiciary Committee |term_start3 = March 4, 1813 |term_end3 = March 3, 1815 |preceded3 = Position established |succeeded3 = Hugh Nelson | state4 = Pennsylvania | district4 = 1st | term_start4 = March 4, 1813 | term_end4 = March 3, 1815 | preceded4 = Adam Seybert James Milnor William Anderson | succeeded4 = Joseph Hopkinson William Milnor Thomas Smith Jonathan Williams | office5 = Member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives | term5 = 1830 | birth_date = {{birth date|1782|10|03}} | death_date = {{death date and age|1862|05|14|1782|10|03}} | birth_place = Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | death_place = Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | party = Democratic-Republican Democratic }} Charles Jared Ingersoll (October 3, 1782 – May 14, 1862) was an American lawyer, writer and politician who served as a Democratic member of the U.S. House of Representatives for Pennsylvania's 1st congressional district from 1813 to 1815, Pennsylvania's 3rd congressional district from 1841 to 1843 and Pennsylvania's 4th congressional district from 1843 to 1849. He served as a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives in 1830. Early life and educationIngersoll was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to Jared Ingersoll and Elizabeth Petit.[1] His father served in the Continental Congress and his brother of Joseph Reed Ingersoll served as a member of the U.S. House of Representative for Pennsylvania. His maternal grandfather, Charles Pettit, served as a delegate for Pennsylvania to the Confederation Congress.[2] Charles Ingersoll dropped out of the College of New Jersey, later Princeton University, in 1799.[3] He then studied law, was admitted to the bar in 1802 and commenced practice in Philadelphia. He traveled in Europe, accompanied by Rufus King, the United States minister to the United Kingdom.[4] CareerIn 1812, Ingersoll was elected as a Democratic-Republican to the Thirteenth Congress, where he served as chairman of the United States House Committee on the Judiciary. He was not a candidate for renomination in 1814, having been appointed United States district attorney for Pennsylvania. He served in that office from 1815 to 1829[5], and was a member of the Pennsylvania canal and internal improvement convention in 1825. In 1829, he was removed from the office of district attorney by U.S. President Andrew Jackson. He was a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives in 1830, and a member of the State constitutional convention in 1837. He was appointed secretary of the legation to Prussia on March 8, 1837. He was an unsuccessful candidate in 1837 for election to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Francis J. Harper in the Twenty-fifth Congress. He was again an unsuccessful candidate for election in 1838.[6] Ingersoll was elected as a Democrat to the Twenty-seventh and to the three succeeding Congresses. He served as chairman of the United States House Committee on Foreign Affairs during the Twenty-eighth and Twenty-ninth Congresses). He was not a candidate for renomination in 1848. He was appointed Minister to France in 1847 but was not confirmed by the Senate.[7] He died in 1862 in Philadelphia and is interred at The Woodlands Cemetery.[8] Personal lifeIn 1804, Ingersoll married Mary Wilcocks, the daughter of Alexander Wilcocks, and together had six surviving sons and 2 daughters.[9] His son Edward Ingersoll wrote on legal topics. Bibliography
He also published numerous anonymous contributions to the Democratic Press of Philadelphia, and to the National Intelligencer of Washington, on the controversies with England before the War of 1812 (1811–15). He published several “Speeches” concerning that war (1813–15), a discourse before the American Philosophical Society on the “Influence of America on the Mind,” which was republished in England and France (1823), a translation of a French work on the freedom of navigation, in the American Law Journal of 1829, and many other literary and political discourses. At the time of his death, he was preparing a History of the Territorial Acquisitions of the United States. References1. ^{{cite book |last1=Meigs |first1=William Montgomery |title=The Life of Charles Jared Ingersoll |date=1897 |publisher=J.B. Lippincott Company |location=Philadelphia |page=26 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5XBFbFqeB_oC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false |accessdate=24 December 2018}} 2. ^{{cite book |title=The United States Magazine and Democratic Review, Volume 6 |date=1839 |publisher=Langtree and O'Sullivan |location=Washington, D.C. |page=339 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ymQAAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA339&dq=charles+jared+ingersoll&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjhqYe49LvfAhVqmeAKHTHyA-o4FBDoAQgsMAE#v=onepage&q=charles%20jared%20ingersoll&f=false |accessdate=25 December 2018}} 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://findingaids.princeton.edu/getEad?eadid=C1090 |archive-url=https://archive.is/20120714064333/http://findingaids.princeton.edu/getEad?eadid=C1090 |dead-url=yes |archive-date=14 July 2012 |title=Ingersoll Family Collection |author=Princeton University Library |accessdate=2 Sep 2011 }} 4. ^{{cite web |last1=Selin |first1=Shannon |title=Charles Jared Ingersoll, A Dinner-Party Delight |url=https://shannonselin.com/2014/09/charles-jared-ingersoll/ |website=www.shannonselin.com |accessdate=25 December 2018}} 5. ^{{cite journal |last1=Greenberg |first1=Irwin F. |title=Charles Ingersoll: The Aristorcrat as Cooperhead |date=1969 |page=191 |url=https://journals.psu.edu/pmhb/article/viewFile/42501/42222 |accessdate=25 December 2018}} 6. ^{{cite book |last1=Onofrio |first1=Jan |title=Pennsylvania Biographical Dictionary |date=1999 |publisher=Somerset Publishers, Inc. |location=St. Clair Shores, MI |isbn=0-403-09950-1 |page=583 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0HqhGvQF4CQC&pg=PA583|accessdate=25 December 2018}} 7. ^{{cite web |title=INGERSOLL, Charles Jared |url=https://history.house.gov/People/Listing/I/INGERSOLL,-Charles-Jared-(I000015)/ |website=www.history.house.gov |accessdate=25 December 2018}} 8. ^{{cite web |title=Charles Jared Ingersoll |url=https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/7615743/charles-jared-ingersoll |website=www.findagrave.com |accessdate=25 December 2018}} 9. ^{{cite web |title=Charles Jared Ingersoll papers |url=http://www2.hsp.org/collections/manuscripts/i/Ingersoll1812.html |website=www2.hsp.org |accessdate=25 December 2018}} Sources{{CongBio|I000015}}
External links{{Portal|Biography}}
| state=Pennsylvania | district=1 | before=Adam Seybert, James Milnor, William Anderson | after=Joseph Hopkinson, William Milnor, Thomas Smith, Jonathan Williams | years=1813–1815 alongside John Conrad and Adam Seybert }}{{USRepSuccessionBox | state=Pennsylvania | district=3 | before=Charles Naylor | after=John T. Smith | years=1841–1843 }}{{USRepSuccessionBox | state=Pennsylvania | district=4 | before=Jeremiah Brown Francis James John Edwards | after=John Robbins | years=1843–1849 }}{{s-end}}{{US House Foreign Affairs chairs}}{{US House Judiciary chairs}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Ingersoll, Charles Jared}} 17 : 1782 births|1862 deaths|19th-century American politicians|American male non-fiction writers|American naval historians|Burials at The Woodlands Cemetery|Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives|Democratic-Republican Party members of the United States House of Representatives|Historians from Pennsylvania|Ingersoll family|Members of the United States House of Representatives from Pennsylvania|Members of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives|Pennsylvania Democrats|Pennsylvania Democratic-Republicans|Pennsylvania lawyers|Politicians from Philadelphia|United States Attorneys for the District of Pennsylvania |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。