| 词条 | Charles Sumner (bishop) |
| 释义 |
| type = bishop | honorific-prefix = The Right Reverend | name = Charles Sumner | honorific-suffix = | title = Bishop of Winchester | image = CharlesRichardSumner.jpg | imagesize = | caption = Portrait by Sir Martin Archer Shee, 1833 | province = Province of Canterbury | diocese = Diocese of Winchester | ordination = | consecration = | birth_name = Charles Richard Sumner | birth_date = 22 November 1790 | birth_place = Kenilworth, England | death_date = {{death date and age |1874|08|15 |1790|11|22 |df=yes}} | death_place = Farnham, England | buried = | nationality = English | religion = Church of England | residence = | parents = | spouse = | children = | occupation = | profession = | alma_mater = Eton College Trinity College, Cambridge | motto = | signature = | other = }} Charles Richard Sumner (22 November 1790{{snd}}15 August 1874) was a Church of England bishop. LifeCharles Sumner was a brother of John Bird Sumner, Archbishop of Canterbury. Their father was Robert Sumner and their mother was Hannah Bird, a first cousin of William Wilberforce.[1] Sumner was educated at Eton College and Trinity College, Cambridge and graduated Bachelor of Arts (BA) in 1814 and Cambridge Master of Arts (MA) in 1817.[2] After ordination he ministered for the two winters of 1814–1816 to the English congregation in Geneva. From 1816 to 1821 he was curate of Highclere, Hampshire. In 1820, George IV wished to appoint him as a canon of Windsor, but the prime minister, Robert Jenkinson, 2nd Earl of Liverpool, objected; Sumner received instead a royal chaplaincy and librarianship. Other preferments quickly followed; in 1826 he was consecrated Bishop of Llandaff (at that point the Bishop of Llandaff was also Dean of St Paul's Cathedral, London) and in 1827 Bishop of Winchester.{{sfn|Chisholm|1911}} In 1869 he resigned his seat, but continued to live at the official residence in Farnham until his death on 15 August 1874.{{sfn|Chisholm|1911}} Though Evangelical in his views he did not confine his patronage to that school. He and his brother were members of the Canterbury Association from 27 March 1848.[3] WorksSumner published a number of charges and sermons and The Ministerial Character of Christ Practically Considered (London, 1824). He also edited and translated John Milton's De doctrina christiana, which was found in the State Paper office in 1823, and formed the text of Macaulay's famous essay on Milton. FamilySumner married Jennie Fanny Barnabine Maunoir (23 February 1794 – 3 September 1849) and had seven children, including:{{sfn|Courtney|1898|p=167-168}}
References1. ^Edward J. Davies, "Some Connections of the Birds of Warwickshire", The Genealogist, 26 (2012):58–76. Attribution:2. ^{{acad|id=SMNR810CR|name=Sumner, Charles Richard}} 3. ^{{cite book | pages = 77–78 | last = Blain | first = Michael | title = The Canterbury Association (1848–1852): A Study of Its Members' Connections | year = 2007 | publisher = Project Canterbury |location=Christchurch | url = http://anglicanhistory.org/nz/blain_canterbury2007.pdf | accessdate = 23 March 2013}} 4. ^{{Cite DNB|wstitle=Ridley, William Henry}} 5. ^‘GIBSON, Rt. Rev. Alan George Sumner’, Who Was Who, A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc, 1920–2007; online edn, Oxford University Press, Dec 2007 accessed 19 Jan 2014
and Dean of St Paul's|years=1826–1827}}{{s-aft|after=Edward Copleston}}{{s-bef|before=George Pretyman-Tomline}}{{s-ttl|title=Bishop of Winchester|years=1827–1873}}{{S-aft|after=Samuel Wilberforce}}{{s-end}}{{Bishops of Llandaff}}{{St Paul's Cathedral}}{{Bishops of Winchester}}{{Sumner family tree}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Sumner, Charles Richard}} 13 : 1790 births|1874 deaths|People educated at Eton College|Alumni of Trinity College, Cambridge|Bishops of Llandaff|Bishops of Winchester|People from Kenilworth|Deans of St Paul's|Burials at Winchester Cathedral|Members of the Canterbury Association|19th-century Anglican bishops|Evangelical Anglican bishops|British librarians |
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