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词条 475
释义

  1. Events

      By place    Roman Empire    Asia    By topic    Art    Religion  

  2. Births

  3. Deaths

  4. References

{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2011}}{{Year dab|475}}{{Year nav|475}}{{M1 year in topic}}

Year 475 (CDLXXV) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Zeno without colleague (or, less frequently, year 1228 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 475 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

Events

By place

Roman Empire

  • January 9 – Emperor Zeno abdicates under pressure, as his wife's uncle Basiliscus stages a coup d'état at Constantinople, with support from Zeno's trusted adviser and fellow Isaurian Illus. Basiliscus usurps the throne and is proclaimed new emperor (Augustus) of the Eastern Roman Empire. He begins a 20-month reign; Zeno and his supporters flee to Isauria.[1]
  • April 9 – Basiliscus issues a circular letter (Enkyklikon) to the bishops of his empire, promoting the Miaphysite christological position. These religious views will make him highly unpopular.[2]
  • Summer – Emperor Julius Nepos grants the Visigoth king Euric legal tenure of his conquests, which include Provence (region of Gaul), in exchange for full independence.[3]
  • August 28 – Magister Militum Orestes takes control of the government in Ravenna and forces Julius Nepos to flee to Dalmatia.[4]
  • October 31 – Romulus Augustus is installed as emperor by his father Orestes, who becomes regent in effect of the Western Roman Empire. Augustus would ultimately rule for 9 months as the last emperor of the Western Empire.[5]

Asia

  • Bodhidharma, Buddhist monk, travels to China and begins teachings of the Laṅkāvatāra Sūtra (approximate date).[6]
  • Gongju becomes the capital of Baekje, and is threatened by Goguryeo who conquers the Han River valley (Korea).[7]

By topic

Art

  • A Bodhisattva (detail of a wall painting in the Ajanta Caves) in Maharashtra (India) of the Gupta period) is made (approximate date).[8]

Religion

  • The compilation of the Babylonian Talmud, the source of the majority of Jewish Halakha, is completed.[9]
  • Church of Saint Simeon Stylites consecrated in Syria.[10]

Births

  • Íte of Killeedy, Irish nun (approximate date)[11]
  • Ferreolus of Rodez, Roman senator (approximate date)[12]

Deaths

  • May 27 – Eutropius, bishop of Orange[13]
  • Flavius Magnus, Roman consul[14]
  • Gaero, king of Baekje (Korea)[15]
  • Mamertus, bishop of Vienne[16]
  • Tonantius Ferreolus, praetorian prefect[17]

References

1. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/?id=h5_tSnygvbIC&pg=PA178&lpg=PA178&dq=emperor+zeno+475#v=onepage&q=emperor%20zeno%20475&f=false|title=A Global Chronology of Conflict: From the Ancient World to the Modern Middle East [6 volumes]: From the Ancient World to the Modern Middle East|last=Tucker|first=Spencer C.|publisher=ABC-CLIO|year=2010|isbn=9781851096725|volume=1|location=Santa Babara, CA, Denver, CO, Oxford, UK|pages=178|language=en}}
2. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/?id=_NSoAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA37&lpg=PA37&dq=Miaphysitism+Basilicus#v=onepage&q=Miaphysitism%20Basilicus&f=false|title=The Mediterranean World in Late Antiquity: AD 395-700|last=Cameron|first=Averil|publisher=Routledge|year=2012|isbn=9781136673061|edition=Second|series=Routledge History of the Ancient World|location=London & New York|pages=37|language=en|orig-year=1993}}
3. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/?id=JcmwuoTsKO0C&pg=PA170&lpg=PA170&dq=Julius+Nepos+Euric#v=onepage&q=Julius%20Nepos%20Euric&f=false|title=The New Cambridge Medieval History: Volume 1, C.500-c.700|last=McKitterick|first=Rosamond|last2=Fouracre|first2=Paul|last3=Reuter|first3=Timothy|last4=Abulafia|first4=David|last5=Luscombe|first5=David Edward|last6=Allmand|first6=C. T.|last7=Riley-Smith|first7=Jonathan|last8=Jones|first8=Michael|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2005|isbn=9780521362917|location=Cambridge|pages=170|language=en}}
4. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/?id=6-dCAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA474&lpg=PA474&dq=orestes+475#v=onepage&q=orestes%20475&f=false|title=A Manual of Ancient History: Particularly with Regard to the Constitutions, the Commerce, and the Colonies, of the States of Antiquity|last=Heeren|first=Arnold Hermann Ludwig|publisher=D.A. Talboys|year=1833|isbn=|edition=Second|location=Oxford|pages=474|language=en|orig-year=1799}}
5. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/?id=sdCjnwoQLR0C&pg=PA269&lpg=PA269&dq=Romulus+Augustulus+475#v=onepage&q=Romulus%20Augustulus%20475&f=false|title=Catalogue of Late Roman Coins in the Dumbarton Oaks Collection and in the Whittemore Collection: From Arcadius and Honorius to the Accession of Anastasius|last=Oaks|first=Dumbarton|last2=Collection|first2=Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and|last3=Grierson|first3=Philip|last4=Collection|first4=Whittemore|last5=Mays|first5=Melinda|publisher=Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection|year=1992|isbn=9780884021933|location=Washington, D.C.|pages=269|language=en}}
6. ^{{Cite journal|last=Greene|first=Eric|date=March 2008|title=Another Look at Early Chan: Daoxuan, Bodhidharma, and the Three Levels Movement|url=https://brill.com/view/journals/tpao/94/1/article-p49_1.xml|journal=T'oung Pao|language=en|volume=94|issue=1|pages=49–114|doi=10.1163/008254308X367022|issn=0082-5433|via=}}
7. ^{{Cite news|url=http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=3050594|title=A journey through the glorious Baekje Dynasty : Visiting sites in Gongju, Buyeo and Iksan reveals the beauty of the kingdom|last=Yoon|first=So-Yeon|date=14 July 2018|work=Korea JoongAng Daily|access-date=4 February 2019}}
8. ^{{Cite journal|last=Huntington|first=John C.|last2=Chandrasekhar|first2=Chaya|date=2000|title=The Dharmacakramudrā Variant at Ajanta: An Iconological Study|journal=Chāchājī: Professor Walter M. Spink Felicitation Volume|volume=30|issue=1|pages=33–39|jstor=4629567}}
9. ^{{Cite journal|last=Pomeranz|first=Yoni|date=May 2016|title=Ordinary Jews in the Babylonian Talmud: Rabbinic Representations and Historical Interpretation|url=https://www.academia.edu/24432463|journal=Yale University|language=en|volume=|pages=|via=}}
10. ^{{Cite news|url=https://archaeologynewsnetwork.blogspot.com/2016/05/byzantine-church-of-saint-symeon.html|title=Byzantine Church Of Saint Symeon Stylites In Syria Damaged By Missile Attack|last=Steiner|first=Shannon|date=17 May 2016|work=Archaeology News Network|access-date=4 February 2019}}
11. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/?id=GDoF4Hu2uJ0C&pg=PT81&lpg=PT81&dq=%C3%8Dte+of+Killeedy+475#v=onepage&q=%C3%8Dte%20of%20Killeedy%20475&f=false|title=In the Sanctuary of Women: A Companion for Reflection and Prayer|last=Richardson|first=Jan L.|publisher=Upper Room Books|year=2004|isbn=9780835811491|location=Santa Barbara, CA, Denver CO, Oxford, UK|pages=29–30|language=en}}
12. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.johnsonhansonfamily.com/getperson.php?personID=I40842&tree=JoHa|title=Ferreolus, Senator of Narbonne b. c. 470 or 475: Johnson & Hanson|website=www.johnsonhansonfamily.com|access-date=2019-02-04}}
13. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/?id=yzqOCgAAQBAJ&pg=PT376&lpg=PT376&dq=Eutropius+of+Orange+475#v=onepage&q=Eutropius%20of%20Orange%20475&f=false|title=The Book of Saints: A Comprehensive Biographical Dictionary|last=Watkins|first=Basil|publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing|year=2015|isbn=9780567664150|edition=8th|location=|pages=|language=en}}
14. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.johnsonhansonfamily.com/getperson.php?personID=I40860&tree=JoHa|title=Flavius Magnus b. c. 390 - 405 d. 475: Johnson & Hanson|website=www.johnsonhansonfamily.com|access-date=2019-02-04}}
15. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.baekje-heritage.or.kr/html/en/historic/historic_010101.html|title=Foundation and Expansion of Baekje > History of Baekje > Baekje Historic Areas > 디폴트 사이트|website=www.baekje-heritage.or.kr|access-date=2019-02-04}}
16. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/?id=Ln2BAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA194&lpg=PA194&dq=Mamertus+475#v=onepage&q=Mamertus%20475&f=false|title=Who's Who in Christianity|last=Cohn-Sherbok|first=Lavinia|publisher=Routledge|year=2004|isbn=9781134509560|location=London and New York|pages=194–195|language=en|orig-year=1998}}
17. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.johnsonhansonfamily.com/getperson.php?personID=I40863&tree=JoHa|title=Tonantius Ferreolus, (prefect) b. 410 d. 475: Johnson & Hanson|website=www.johnsonhansonfamily.com|access-date=2019-02-04}}
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