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词条 Chaush (India)
释义

  1. Chaush people

  2. See also

  3. References

  4. Further reading

{{original research|date=May 2014}}{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2015}}{{Use Indian English|date=April 2015}}

The Chaush ({{lang-ur|{{nq|چاوش}}}}) are Muslim[1] community of Hadhrami Arab descent found in the Deccan region of India.[2] The name is believed to originate from the Turkish word Chiaus used during the Ottoman era of the Balkans for military officers who were often tasked with guarding palaces.[1] They have a common origin with the Chavuse community of Gujarat.

The Chaush were brought from Yemen to work in the former Hyderabad State as military men and body guards for the Nizams. It is said that especially when it came to safe guarding his family, the 7th Nizam had absolute trust on these Arab bodyguards.

[3] They are most concentrated in the neighbourhood of Barkas in Hyderabad city.[3] Many Chaush later settled in other parts of India, and around the world as part of the Hyderabadi diaspora, especially in Pakistan, and Arab states of the Persian Gulf.

The founders of both the Qu'aiti and Kathiri states in Hadhramawt had previously served as jemadars in Hyderabad.[4]

Among the best known cultural contributions of the Chaush to India are Marfa music and dance, and Hyderabadi haleem, both which are culturally important to the Hyderbadi Muslim people, and seen at almost all wedding ceremonies.[5]

Chaush people

  • Subhani ba Yunus, Pakistani actor
  • General El Edroos
  • Sulaiman Areeb, Urdu poet
  • Awaz Sayeed, Urdu writer

See also

  • Arabs of Gujarat
  • Hadhrami people
  • Siddi
  • Hyderabadi Pahalwan
  • Chiaus

References

1. ^Mediaeval Deccan History, eds Kulkarni, M A Naeem and de Souza, Popular Prakashan, Bombay, 1996, pg 63, https://books.google.com/books?id=O_WNqSH4ByQC&lpg=PA52&pg=PA63#v=onepage&q&f=false
2. ^Omar Khalidi, [https://books.google.com/books?id=O_WNqSH4ByQC&lpg=PA52&pg=PA63#v=onepage&q&f=false The Arabs of Hadramawt in Hyderabad] in Mediaeval Deccan History, eds Kulkarni, Naeem and de Souza, Popular Prakashan, Bombay, 1996, pg 63
3. ^A home for the Chaush community, The Hindu, 25 Sep 2011
4. ^Boxberger, Linda. On the Edge of Empire: Hadhramawt, Emigration, and the Indian Ocean, 1880s-1930s. 2002. State University of New York Press
5. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Hyderabad/from-the-era-of-the-nizams-arabi-marfa-continues-to-be-a-hit-even-now/article4032031.ece|title=From the era of the Nizams ‘Arabi marfa’ continues to be a hit even now|date=2012-10-26|newspaper=The Hindu|language=en-IN|issn=0971-751X|access-date=2016-03-19}}

Further reading

  • Omar Khalidi, [https://books.google.com/books?id=O_WNqSH4ByQC&lpg=PA52&pg=PA52#v=onepage&q&f=false The Arabs of Hadramawt in Hyderabad] in Mediaeval Deccan History, eds Kulkarni, Naeem and de Souza, Popular Prakashan, Bombay, 1996
  • Leif Manger, Hadramis in Hyderabad: From Winners to Losers, Asian Journal of Social Science, Volume 35, Numbers 4-5, 2007, pp. 405–433(29)
  • Engseng Ho, [https://books.google.com/books?id=YMcZU0VHdG0C&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_atb The Graves of Tarim: Genealogy and Mobility across the Indian Ocean], University of California Press, 2006
  • Ababu Minda Yimene, [https://books.google.com/books?id=DigPvwHTqJ4C&lpg=PP1&pg=PA201#v=onepage&q&f=false An African Indian community in Hyderabad], Cuvillier Verlag, 2004, pg 201
  • [https://books.google.com/books?id=gBTbS4eNGp8C&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false Hadhrami Traders, Scholars, and Statesmen in the Indian Ocean:1750s-1960s By-Ulrike Freitag and W. G. Clarence-Smith]
{{Semitic topics}}{{Yemeni diaspora}}{{Indian Muslim}}{{Muhajir communities}}

11 : Arab diaspora in India|Arab groups|Ethnic groups in India|Hadhrami people|Indian people of Yemeni descent|Muhajir communities|Muslim communities of Karnataka|Social groups of Karnataka|Social groups of Maharashtra|Social groups of Telangana|Nizams Special Soldiers

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